2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)精讲精练:中考题型五 词(6)

2020-07-27 11:03

表达题型之一。它包括书信(明信片)、电子邮件、日记、便条(请假条、留言条、电话记录、贺卡)、通知、启事(失物启事、招领启事、征聘启事)、发言稿等。写应用作文要把握好以下四点:

1.确定格式

英语中书信、电话留言、e-mail等都有一定的书写格式习惯;而发言稿、值日报告、演讲稿等也有较为固定的格式,开头语一般用Good morning/afternoon/evening!My dear friends!或者Ladies and gentlemen!接下来是正文,结束语常用That's all.Thank you!/Thanks for your attention./Thanks for listening.

2.确定内容

依据内容,列出写作要点,注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容,同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。在语言的使用上,要认真把握。

3.确定人称

应用文往往采用第一人称的形式。 4.确定时态

应用文在时态的使用方面,多用一般现在时,当然在具体的写作过程中也会涉及其他的时态,要认真把握好。

【经典再现】

A(2014,保定毕业调研)

假如你是初一学生,你们班里有许多学生经常为上网娱乐的事跟家长闹意见,家长认为上网浪费时间,影响孩子的学习和视力,学生认为可以放松自己,增长知识。你建议家长和学生应达成共识,平时选择适当的方式放松,但不准上网。在周末可以浏览新闻、音乐、体育或科普类等信息。为此你班要召开学生和家长座谈会,请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语发言稿。

提示:1.What do parents and kids think of surfing the Internet?

2.What's your idea about sorting the Internet?

3.How should students choose right ways to relax themselves after school? One possible version:

Hello,everyone!As we all know,more and more people like to surf the Internet now.Parents think surfing the Internet is bad for their kids' eyes and study.It wastes time.But the kids think it is a relaxation after a day's hard work.They can learn a lot from Internet.In my opinion,we can only play on the Internet at weekends,and we should be limited to news,music,sports and science.As we study too long every day,every student should choose right ways to relax.Taking exercise and listening to music are good ways because they can rest our brains and eyes.They are really helpful to both our health and study.Thank you for your listening.

B(2014,南京)

假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel, 你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班。

ROBOT COURSE

Robot course for beginners at Starlight School Organized visits to Friendly Robots Company

E-mail: robotcourse@ Jinling. Com

请根据该广告内容,用英语写一封电子邮件,询问与该班相关的具体信息,邮件内容应包括:

1.培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课; 2.参观机器人公司的具体安排 3.你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。 One possible version: Dear Sir/ Madam,

I'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School. Firstly, I'd like to know more about the course arrangement. For example, could you tell me how long the course will last? I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend. Next, I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company. Would you tell me whether I need to pay? Finally, I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course.

Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Daniel

C(2014,德州)

临近毕业之际,学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会,假如你是九年级一班的李明,将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示,以“My speech at the school leavers' party”为题写一篇80~

100词的发言稿。

内容提示:

1.How are you feeling while giving the speech? 2.Who do you want to say thanks to? 3.Why do you want to thank them? 4.Your wishes for the future. One possible version:

My speech at the school leavers' party

Tcachers and classmates,

I'm Li Ming from Class 1,Grade 9.I'm a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers' party.

First,I'd like to thank all our teachers.We have learned a lot from you.You show us your kindness,your patience and rich knowledge.You've developed our interests,skills and made us grow up happily.We have bccome good friends.We've studied together,helped each other and had a lot of fun. Soon we will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.But I believe our friendship will last forever.

That's all.Thank you.

D(2014,安徽)

假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在署假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。

●家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗; ●游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳; ●交通安全: 过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。 提示词:electricity(n.电) 注意:1.词数80~100;

2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 错误!

类型Ⅲ 表格提示作文

表格提示作文题型通过表格限定条件,要求在此基础上完成一段短文。表格提示类题型最大的优点是利用图表的简洁性,把所要考查的内容扼要地列出,使考生对考题要求一目了然。同时也可消除考生逐句翻译文字提示的弊病。

表格提示作文适于表达一些比较注意细节的场合,如情况介绍,正反方的对比,各方面情况的汇总等。我们要选用恰当的语言,不能遗漏表格中包含的信息。

A

在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中,中国很多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时。假如你是CCTV英语频道的记者,请根据以下采访信息用英语写一篇80词左右的短文进行报道。

提示:

EARTH HOUR What people are doing Beijing lifestyle environment holding a party in the park walk with the family talk with friends ? use paper both sides ? What people plan to do Shanghai Protect the taking a having a nice spend more time with family and friends plant more trees Tianjin Change 要求:发言稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。部分内容已给出,不计入总词数。 One possible version:

Thank you for joining CCTV's Around China Show!Now it's 8:45 pm.During the famous

Earth Hour,people in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special time.In Beijing,some people are holding a party in the park,singing and dancing.In Shanghai,some people are taking a walk with their family.And in Tianjin,some people are having a nice talk with friends.Without lights,people can also enjoy themselves.

Many people share with us their plans.Some say they will spend more time with their family and friends.Others say they will try their best to protect the environment,like planting more trees,saving water and so on.What's more,some people tell me that they will use paper both sides,drive less in their daily life.

B

在一堂英语课上,老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录,请你根据这个记录用英语向全班学生做一个汇报。

Name Wu Jun Jia Mei Wang Ping I

One possible version:

Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group.As for housework,Wu Jun cleans up rooms.Jia Mei helps cook dinner.Wang Ping does the dishes.And I take out the rubbish.In my opinion,it's necessary for us to do some housework.On one hand,we can help our parents and understand them better,because they're too tired.It can help us to understand the idea of the fairness.On the other hand,we can learn to do many things.It also helps to develop our independence.At the same time we can learn how to look after ourselves.So I think everyone should do some housework.

C(2014,益阳)

湖南卫视真人秀Daddy,Where Are We Going?收视火爆,节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但是艰难的任务。为了完成任务,孩子们学会了团队

Housework Clean up rooms Help cook dinner Do the dishes ??


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