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was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.
50. A. study B. way C. word D. college
51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back
52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive
53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing
54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing
55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept
56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example
57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed
58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working
59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down
60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange
62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances
63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health
64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for