静脉输液史简介Prior 1940 MD Practice Reserved for critically ill Winged steel needles
1940 1960 WWII Vietnam Korean Wars
1960 Intro. of over 200 IV solutions Ability to deliver piggyback medications 1964 Deseret Angiocath Teflon catheter Filters and electronic infusion devices Shift to RN procedure Nutrition
1970 1980 Tunneled catheters, implanted ports, Pumps Intro.. To blood component Fat emulsions
1990 PICC Device selection Computerized implanted devices Multiple complex therapies
Large scale fluid and electrolytic usage Glass bottles replaced by non-vented plastic containers
Standards and guidelines