帮助学生复习不定代词
不定代词专项练习（一）
不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数 each either, the other, 复合不 / / one so (every) neither another 含义 定代词 不可数 someno little, much / / / a little 含义 any none all / / 复数 few, others, many ones both a few the others 含义
※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) 用some、any填空。
1.There isn’t _____water in the bottle.
2.Do you have _____English books? No, I don’t have______.
3.There are _____people in the room.
4.Could you give me_______paper, please?
5.If there is _____meat, I will buy______.
6.I will come to see you _____day.
7.Li Ming is more careful than _____other boy in the class.
8.Would you like _____pop, please?
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。