新编简明英语语言学教程05Chapter 5_semantics(16)

Reference----what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience. 指称意指语言形式在现实的物质世界 中所指的事物; 它涉及的是语言成分 和非语言的经验世界之间的关系.