2015-2016学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2018-09-26 15:20

They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)

20.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂.

21.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 22.用在某些习惯用语中 for the present 暂时 go to the cinema 看电影 in the end 最后

in the dark 在黑暗中,不知道 in the least 一点,丝毫 in the open 在野外 in the past 在过去 in the event of 万一 in the morning 在上午 in the way 挡道,碍事 on the whole总体上

on the other hand 另一方面 out of the question不可能的 23.在中国传统节日前加the

The Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节) The Mid﹣autumn Festival中秋节

24.不使用定冠词的情况:三餐前,四季,进行球类活动前不加the. 【易混淆点】

1.如果初次提到某人或某物,一般用不定冠词a/an表示不确定的某人或某物,如果再次提到该人或该物,就用定冠词the表示特指.

例子:I ordered a hamburger and salad.________ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.( )

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A.An B.The C.A

分析:我点了一个汉堡和沙拉.这个汉堡很漂亮,但是沙拉不好吃. 解答:B

根据题干,可知考查冠词,第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时,要用定冠词the表特指,特指前文提到的人或物,根据题意\这个汉堡很漂亮\,应该用the,故选B.

点评:熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

2.如果事先已经提到过某人或某物,表示确定的含义,或说话双方都知道的人或物,这时要用定冠词the.

例子:﹣﹣Tina,turn on ______ radio,please. ﹣﹣OK.( )

A.a B.an C.the D./ 分析:﹣Tina,请打开收音机.﹣好的. 解答:C

不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指;此处的\打开收音机\应该是说话双方都知道的这台收音机,所以是特指,故选C.

点评:本题考查冠词的用法,先弄清不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别,再根据情境选择正确答案.

3.注意零冠词和定冠词的区别,比如play+球类,中间不加冠词.即使用零冠词.Play+乐器类,中间用定冠词the.

例子:David plays _____ football but he doesn't play ____ piano ( ) A.\\,the B.the,\\C.a,the 分析:戴维踢足球,但他不弹钢琴.

解答:A.根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the),故答案为A.

点评:本题考查冠词的用法.play和球类搭配是球类前零冠词,play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the. 4.固定用法.

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例子:Some people think that robots will take ______ place of human beings.( ) A.a B.the C./D.an 分析:有些人认为机器人将会代替人类.

解答:B.根据take the place of是固定搭配,表示代替,故答案选B. 点评:本题考查定冠词the在固定搭配中的使用. 【解题方法点拨】

特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及; 世上独一无二,方位名词乐器; 某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏; 序数词和最高级,习惯用语要特记.

有水无湖就用the(海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the). 【中考命题方向】

1.零冠词和定冠词区别.(play+球类,play the+乐器) 2.序数词和固定用法,用定冠词the.

﹣Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

﹣He is _____ pride of us.( )

A.the;/B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/

分析:﹣董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人.﹣他是我们的骄傲. 解答:C.根据语境first man(第一人),序数词fisrt前必须加the,第二空后单词 pride (骄傲)为不可数名词应用the来修饰,构成the pride of…的骄傲.故答案为C.

点评:本题考查冠词的用法,泛指一类人或物用a或an.元音音素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音音素开头单词前用a.特指某人、某物、序数词及乐器前用the.

3.定冠词和不定冠词区别.(定冠词the.不定式冠词a/an) ﹣﹣﹣Kate,are you ____ only child in your family? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,but ____ new baby is on the way.( ) A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the

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分析:﹣Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了. 解答:C

定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量\一\,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;\家里唯一的小孩\是特指,用the;\一个新婴儿\表数量\一\,new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.

点评:本题考查冠词辨析,先弄清其用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

3.不定冠词(a,an) 【概念】 不定冠词:

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,分别为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词有a和an两种形式.不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是\一个\的意思.a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前. 【用法】

(1)表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any.

例1.Song Joong﹣ki,____ actor from South Korea(韩国),used to be ____ short track speed skater(短道速滑选手) when he was young.( )

分析:Song Joong﹣ki是一个来自南韩的男演员,过去也就是他年轻的时候,他是一个短道速滑选手,

解析:a ,an,the三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为\一个\,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译为\这个,那个,这些,那些\.一个男演员、一个短刀速滑选手,都是泛指.因actor是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空是an,short是与辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空用a. 故选:C.

点评:熟悉冠词的基本用法.

(2)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物,表示\某一个\.

例2.There is____unhappy boy sitting on____seat over there who looks very

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sad.( )

A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the D.an,the 分析:那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上,看起来很伤心.

解答:根据题意\那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上,看起来很伤心\表示泛指,没特定哪个男孩,故用不定冠词,unhappy 发音是以元音音素开头,第一个空填an;on the seat是固定用法,表示特指某个地点用定冠词the,故选D.

点评:熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. (3)表示数量,有\一\的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈.

例3.He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ 分析:他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻.

解答:根据题意\他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻\,可知此处泛指一小时,hour发音以元音开头,要用an,故选B. 点评:熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. (4)表示\每\,相当于\.

例4. I exercise two days a week. 我每周锻炼两天. (5)表示\种类\,指人或事物的某一种类.

例5.I want to be ____police artist.It's____interesting job.( ) A.a,the B.a,an C.an,the D.the,the 分析:我想和当一名警察艺术家,它是一份有趣的工作.

解答:B.根据题意\我想当一名警察画像师,它是一份有趣的工作\,可知此处表示泛指,泛指\警察画像师\这一职业,而不是医生或者其它职业.police发音以辅音音素开头,要用a;interesting发音以元音音素开头,要用an,故选B. 点评:熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. (6)用于序数词前,表示\再一\、\又一\.

例6.It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time.( ) A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a 分析:它是如此有趣的一部电影,以至于我想再看一次.

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2015-2016学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共15分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.(1分)(2015?天津)In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.( ) A.ability B.trade

C.electricity

D.memory

2.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)If we sit by ________ window of the train,we'll have ________ better sights.( ) A./;the B./;a C.the;theD.the;a

3.(1分)(2014?咸宁)﹣What do you think of her teaching English? ﹣Great!No one teaches in our school.( ) A.good

B.worse

C.better D.best

4.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)Yesterday was Tony's birthday.He enjoyed ________ at the party.( )

A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves

5.(1分)(2014?咸宁)﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country. ﹣ if you can't understand the language there.( ) A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially

6.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)﹣Peng Liyuan is ________ a vocal artist(声乐艺术家).

﹣And now she is also the First Lady in China.( ) A.known as

B.proud of C.famous for D.good for

7.(1分)(2014?天津)Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.( ) A.between B.with C.in D.under

8.(1分)(2015?泰安)When you leave,please turn off the light ________ energy.( )

A.save B.saving C.saved

D.to save

9.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)﹣When will your new book ________?

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﹣Probably in December.( ) A.find out B.come out

C.look up D.set up

10.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)________ month of the year is May.It's my favorite month.( )

A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth

11.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)﹣May I take this magazine out of reading room? ﹣No,you________.That's against the rule.( ) A.mightn't B.won't

C.needn't D.mustn't

12.(1分)(2013?菏泽)﹣Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.

﹣I'm sorry.I football with my friends then.( ) A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing

13.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)The winter holiday is coming.Do you know ________ during the holiday?( ) A.what will Tim do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did

14.(1分)(2011?天津)﹣Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? ﹣Sure.I'll give it to her she arrives here.( ) A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as

15.(1分)(2015秋?南开区期末)Liu Xiang won the gold medal.We ________ him.( )

A.took pride in B.were surprised at C.were worried about D.took care of

16.(1分)(2014?河南)When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent. A.was asked

B.asked

C.was asking D.is asked

17.(1分)(2015?天津)Lao She's Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( ) A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares D.corrects

18.(1分)(2018?泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future.( )

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A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing

19.(1分)(2014?泰安)﹣Hi,Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday. ﹣_______( )

A.Congratulations! B.What a pity! C.No problem.

D.Never mind.

20.(1分)(2014?天津)﹣The programme is very popular. ﹣﹣﹣_____.We all like it.( ) A.That's right B.Not at all

C.It doesn't matter D.You're welcome

四、完形填空(共10题,每小题10分,共10分)

21.(10分)(2015秋?南开区期末)When personal trainer James O'Driscall arrives at his gym each morning,he does not just help others to lose weight or build muscles(肌肉).There is something(41) .

\(42) really helped build up his confidence(自信).\

James understands the importance of developing confidence(43) than most.At 26,he suddenly lost his sight.He was not able to work and his life was (44) because he didn't see anything.

James'life (45) when a guide dog came into his life.\respect for each

other.The dog (46) me to return to work and social life.\ James started as an actor so he needed to get back in shape.

\felt that if I could turn around my life through exercise,I could help (47) do the same,\.

Through great (48) .James became the UK's first blind trainer four years ago.\(49) ,

it is not about how heavy you are.People feel different when they played football without feeling out of

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breath(上气不接下气)(50) they put a dress on for the first time in six years.That is what really matters.It's how you feel inside.\

41.A.harder 42.A.dancing 43.A.less 44.A.exciting 45.A.changed 46.A.told 47.A.other 48.A.pleasure 49.A.Finally 50.A.if

B.happier B.training B.fewer B.same B.continued B.helped B.another B.energy B.Mainly B.but

C.more important C.talking C.better C.forgotten C.accepted C.asked C.the other C.efforts C.Recently C.or

D.more interesting D.singing D.worse D.different D.completed D.wanted D.others D.decisions D.Properly D.so.

四.阅读理解(共25分,51-60每小题10分,61-65每小题10分)阅读下面的短文,从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

22.(10分)(2015秋?南开区期末)Basketball stars become hip﹣hop singers.It's true.In NBA,hip﹣hop music is very popular.Many of the players,like Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers,write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another.Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video.

When some of the younger stars play basketball,they even try to look like hip﹣hop singers.

\﹣hop is just part of their culture,\.\rap and playing

basketball,and rappers grew up doing the same thing.\

Master P.is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player.Two NBA teams have invited him to join them.They enjoy listening to his music.An NBA player

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has become a rapper.He has made four successful rap albums (专集). NBA has a closer connection to hip﹣hop than any other sports league.

(1)Many basketball players in NBA like . A.hip﹣hop music B.country music C.American singers D.dancing

(2)Many NBA players rap words when they travel on planes. A.learn B.write C.sing D.dance

(3) is just part of the NBA players'culture. A.Music B.Rapper C.Hip﹣hop D.Basketball

(4)The NBA tennis invited Master P.to john them just because . A.they like listening to his music B.his dancing was popular C.they like his face and hair D.he grew up playing basketball

(5)Which of the flowing is NOT right? A.Many NBA players have become hip﹣hop rappers. B.A rapper wanted to become a NBA basketball player. C.Players in NBA don't like hip﹣hop music at all.

D.NBA basketball teams have a closer connection to hip﹣hop music.

23.(10分)(2015秋?南开区期末)If you have time,if you love sunshine and

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高分句型一:

①Besides,they ②increase our knowledge,enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things③which we can not do without them.另外,它能增长我们的知识,丰富我们的经验,强化我们的人品,没有书本我们便办不到的许多其它的事情.

①besides\此外\,副词,表补充说明;

②此句并列使用了几个动词非常好:increase(增长),enlarge(扩大,丰富);strengthen(强化);

③此句还使用了定语从句的表达,which we can not do without them作定语,修饰前面的先行词other things,指\没有书本我们便办不到的许多其它的事情.\ 高分句型二:

①In my opnion,many books ②are worth reading and we should discover our own interests for ③what we like reading most ④so that we can get ⑤what we need most.在我看来,很多书都值得一读,我们应该去发现最喜欢读的东西作为自己的兴趣,以便于我们可以得到我们最需要的. ①In my opnion固定短语\依我之见\; ②be worth doing sth\值得做某事\;

③what we like reading most 为宾语从句,作discover的宾语,指去发现最喜欢读的东西作为自己的兴趣;

④so that后引导目的状语从句,\以便于\,

⑤what we need most同样为what引导的宾语从句,作get的宾语,指我们可以得到我们最需要的.

【解答】Dear friends,do you know about World Reading Day?It is on April 23rd every year.The old saying\it is to read a book.【点题,引出下文】

Books are our friends.They introduce us different kinds of knowledge.They lead us down the road to success.Books are our teachers.They teach us truth,science,literature,and philosophy of life.Besides,they increase our knowledge,enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do

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without them.【高分句型】【为什么要读书】

In my opnion,many books are worth reading and we should discover our own interests for what we like reading most so that we can get what we need most.And reading should become a lifelong habit to build up our mind and character.【高分句型】【应该读什么样的书】

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.let's get moving.【发出倡议】

【点评】本文为一篇提纲作文.作文时要做到三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇﹣>短语﹣>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯;只有平时多加练习,才能够写出好的文章.

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考点卡片

1.名词的词义辨析

2.定冠词(the) 【概念】 定冠词:

定冠词即the,表示特指人或物,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的\那个\或\这个\的意思.它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用. 【用法】 (1)一般用法:

1.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子. 2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door,please.请把门打开.

3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用\或an\,以后再次提到用\) Once there lived a lion in the forest.Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.

从前森林里住着一只狮子.每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物. 4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前

January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市. 5.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界

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6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States美国 the United Nations 联合国 7.表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面 in the bottom 在底部 on the right 在右边

8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河

the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉t the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. The Greens are having dinner at home.

10.和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded伤员 the good 好人

the beautiful 美丽的事物

11.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级

the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12.用在the very强调句中

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This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书. 13.固定用法:the+比较级…the+比较级…,表示越…越… 14.表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴

注:中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:er﹣hu(二胡) 15.某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往…去的路上

16.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物. 注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法 A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.

17.在句型\动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位\中要用 the,而不用人称代词. take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸 be red in the face 脸红

be lame in the right leg右腿瘸 等结构中,名词前要用the. (2)特殊用法:

18.特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine.把药吃了. 19.与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)

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A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D.To show that there're many problems in the world.

【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读.

【分析】今天我们面临的一些最大的问题就是我们对环境的破坏,棕色云、受到污染的水、濒临灭绝的野生动物,这些问题是如此严重.

所以我的家人尽量去做对环境有益的事情,去商店时我们带着布包而不是使用塑料袋,我们步行去没必要开车的地方.但是这些会对世界产生真正的影响吗?最近我了解了一些关于火烈鸟的事情.它们喜欢一千只甚至更多的聚在一起生活.每年,到了迁徙的时候,它们当中的一部分会从湖面上起飞,但是其他的根本注意不到,于是这一小组再返回,然而第二天它们会重新尝试,这一次,跟它们一起起飞的会多一点,但是,还是没有引起大多数火烈鸟的注意,于是它们重新返回.就这样尝试好几次,每一次,会有更多的鸟加入进来.直到有一天所有的火烈鸟从湖面起飞,它们的迁徙才真正开始.

【解答】61.A 细节理解题 题干的意思是:\为什么作者在超市里用布袋?\选项A的意思是\因为他想做一些对环境有益的事情\结合第三段中作者提出的几个问句But does it do any good?…推断选项A是正确的,故选A

62.D 细节理解题 题干的意思是:\为什么那一小群火烈鸟用重新返回到湖面?\根据短文中的But none of the others seem to notice,so the small group returns.可知,率先从湖面上起飞的火烈鸟返回是因为其他的火烈鸟没有跟它们一起起飞,故选D

63.B 细节理解题 题干的意思是:\通过这篇文章,下列哪一个是正确的?\选项A根据We walk where we don't have to drive…这句话判断是错误的;选项B根据I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get

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together in groups of a thousand or more.判断正确;选项C根据Brown clouds,polluted water,endangered wild animals..,these problems seem so huge.这句话判断是错误的;选项D根据短文中提到的每年火烈鸟都要迁徙判断不正确,故选B

64.D 细节理解题 题干的意思是:\从第三段我们可以知道什么?\第三段作者通过几个问句:当我是超市里唯一一个带着布袋的,这样做真的有益吗?我走着去商店会对世界产生真正的影响吗?这些问句反映出作者不确信自己是否在做真正有意义的事情,故选D

65.B 主旨大意题 题干的意思是:\作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?\本文作者通过讲述火烈鸟迁徙之前的事情,目的是告诉读者,坚持去做一件事情,总有一天会产生影响,故选B

【点评】做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯.切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断.

五.补全对话(共5分,每小题5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整.(选项中有两项是多余的)

25.(5分)(2015秋?南开区期末)A.You can start by turning off the light. B.I get a lot of paper at home.

C.You'd better clean your room every day. D.Turn off the shower(淋浴). E.Can I help you? F.Don't use plastic bags.

G.Don't take a taxi if you don't have to.

A:Hi,Janet.Would you like to help save the environment? B:Yes,But what can I do? A:Well.(66) A .

B:Yes,that's easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What's next?

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A:Second,you can ride your bicycle. (67) G B:That will save money,too.What else?

A:Try to recycle paper,like newspapers,magazines,mail and so on. B:(68) B Good idea.

A:And turn off the shower when you're not using it. B:You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

A:Yes,get wet. (69) D .Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

B:Will that help the environment?

A:Yes,we have to save water.And last,take a bag when you go shopping. (70) F

B.OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I'll tell them. 【考点】LL:建议;LP:情境对话.

【分析】A:嗨,Janet,你想帮助拯救环境吗? B:是的,但是我不知道该做什么. A:好的,你可以从关灯开始.

B:是的,这很简单,有时候我不想就打开灯,下一步是该做什么? A:第二,你可以骑自行车,你没有必要乘公共汽车; B:嗯,那也会节约钱.还有其他的吗?

A:第三,试着回收纸张.像报纸,杂志,邮件等等. B:好主意,我家里有很多纸.

A:第四个是在你用不着的时候关掉淋浴. B:你是说当我头上都是洗发液的时候?

A:是,打湿后,关掉水龙头,把洗发水放在你的头发上,之后打开淋浴,然后冲洗.

B:那会对环境有好处吗?

A:当然,我们得节约用水.第五点,购物的时候自带包,不要用塑料袋. B:行,通常是我爸妈购物,我会告诉他们的.

【解答】66:答案:A;根据上句 save the environment含义为保护环境,所以

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本句的含义为你可以从关灯开始,故选A.

67:答案:G;该题考查英语交际;根据前文,you can ride your bicycle可知,保护环境可以骑自行车,推测该句句意:如果没有必要的话,就不要乘公车或者出租车.故选G.

68:答案:B;该题考查英语交际;根据前句的含义Try to recycle paper,like newspapers,magazines,mail and so on试着回收纸张.像报纸,杂志,邮件等等,推知本句的含义为:在家我们就可以获得许多纸,故选B.

69:答案:D;该题考查英语交际;根据下句Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.推知该句句意:关掉淋浴.故选D. 70:答案:F;该题考查英语交际;根据上句句意take a bag when you go shopping.当你购物的时候随身带一个包,故本句的含义为不要使用塑料袋,结合给出的选项;故选F.

【点评】对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

六.完成句子(共10分,每空1分)根据锁哥中文意思完成句子,每空只填一词. 26.(2分)(2015秋?南开区期末)我举手请求离开那个会议室 I put up my hand and asked to leave the meeting room. 【考点】R3:汉译英.

【分析】put up

【解答】答案:put up.

首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少\举起\的表达.短语\举手\的英文表达是:put up one's hand.本题中,根据设空处后面的and asked推断句子表述的是过去的事情,所以设空处应该填动词过去式,put的过去式是put,故答案为:put up;

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

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27.(2分)(2015秋?南开区期末)根据交通规则,红灯时要停止行进. According to the traffic rules,you must stop at a red light. 【考点】R3:汉译英.

【分析】According to

【解答】答案:According to.

首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少\根据\的表达.短语\根据\的英文表达是:according to.故答案为:According to;

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

28.(2分)(2017?南开区三模)尽管麦克知道实验很危险,他还是继续做实验. Mike went on with the experiment, even if/though he knew it was dangerous. 【考点】R3:汉译英.

【分析】even if/though; 【解答】答案:even if/though;.

首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少\尽管\的表达.短语\尽管\的英文表达是:even if/though;该短语在句子中引导让步状语从句,故答案为:even if/though;

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

29.(2分)(2015秋?南开区期末)我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访 I promised him that I would come round when I was free. 【考点】R3:汉译英.

【分析】come round

【解答】答案:come round.

首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少\到某人家拜访\的表达.短语\到某人家拜访/顺便来访\的英文表达是:come round.本题中,设空处放在would后面,应该填动词原形,故答案为:come round;

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【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

30.(2分)(2015秋?南开区期末)他们搬到新家的时候,很多没用的东西都被扔掉了

Many useless things were thrown away when they moved to the new house. 【考点】R3:汉译英.

【分析】thrown away

【解答】答案:thrown away.

首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少\被扔掉\的表达.短语\扔掉\的英文表达是:throw away.本题中,由于主语 many useless things 是动词throw away的承受者,所以用被动语态,句子表述的是过去的事情用一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,故答案为:thrown away;

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

七.任务型阅读(共5分,每小题5分) 31.(5分)(2015秋?南开区期末)March 24th

This morning,we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House,a building of two floors.It is open from 9:00am to 5:00 pm.We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.When we entered the collection house,our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall.Those photos told us something about the history of the town.And then in the Art Room,we saw many pictures of the countryside.The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright.All at once,I lost myself in the beauty of nature.

Then we went upstairs.On the left,there were over one hundred different clocks.The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old.To my surprise,the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time.It was then ten

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o'clock,and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds.It seemed to be a concert.How amazing!

On the right there was also a stone collection.The stones were from all over the country.They were in different sizes,colors and shapes.Some looked like different kinds of animals.I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey.It looked very nice.

The collections there were wonderful.So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.I had a great time and really liked the school trip.

76.When did they go for the school trip? On March 24th

77.How did they go there?

They took the school bus to go there; 78.What did they see in the Art Room? Many pictures.

79.What were the collections upstairs? Hundreds of clocks and a stone collection; 80.How long did they stay there? For two and a half hours; . 【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.

【分析】这是一篇日记,3月24日,我们学校旅行去了大山藏书楼.上午九点到下午五点开放.我们做学校巴士九点到达.当我们进去,我们被许多老照片吸引.这些照片告诉我们这个城镇的一些历史.在美术室我们看见了一些乡村的图画.我沉浸在美丽的大自然.

然后我们上楼在左边有一百多种钟.最古老的已经两百多年了.让我惊讶的是,这些都是好的,时间很准确,十点整.能发出不同的美妙的声音,就像是一场音乐会.右边是收集的石头.不同的大小颜色和形状,有些像是动物.我真的喜欢那个像猴子的石头.

这些收藏品都很美丽.我们一直待到上午十一点半,我们玩的很开心.

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【解答】76.On March 24th;细节理解题.根据日记的开头March 24th可知学校旅行是在3月24日,故填On March 24th;

77.They took the school bus to go there;细节理解题.根据第一段We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00可知他们是乘坐学校巴士去的,故填They took the school bus to go there.

78.Many pictures.细节理解题.根据第一段And then in the Art Room,we saw many pictures of the countryside可知在美术室看见了很多图画,故填Many pictures.

79.Hundreds of clocks and a stone collection;细节理解题.根据第二段Then we went upstairs.On the left,there were over one hundred different clocks第三段On the right there was also a stone collection可知楼上有数百的钟和石头收藏,故填Hundreds of clocks and a stone collection;

80.For two and a half hours;推理判断题.结合第一段We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.九点到的,最后一段So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning是待到十一点半,故一共是两个半小时,故填For two and a half hours; 【点评】明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向.在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查.对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括.

八.综合填空(共10分,每小题10分)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整.

32.(10分)(2015秋?南开区期末)Photography can be a great hobby for kids.Kids can use photography strictly for fun.They also can make a (81)l ot of the fun things of their lives.Or they can keep one of the photos (82)a s an art form.Either way,photography can be a great hobby for kids.

The digital camera has really made photography (83)b ecome a hobby of kids.They don't need to worry about taking a bad picture or making(84)m istakes .Kids can do experiments and try (85)t aking all kinds of pictures to

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see what they like and what they enjoy recording.

Kids can (86)l earn about the science of light,learn how to tell a story,how to express emotion in art,and much more,Photography can be easy (87)a t the beginning and kids can grow with the hobby.To those who really come to love photography,it can be a hobby for life and can even be a (88)j ob later on in his life.

You can take photographs for whatever you are (89)i nterested in.Be sure to keep the hobby fun and enjoyable.You don't need to always take a great photo.Even the best photographers take hundreds of photos to (90)g et that one great shot. 【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读;PD:语法填空.

【分析】摄影对于孩子来说是一个非常好的爱好.可以完全是为了开心,也可以是作为艺术作品.数码相机让摄影成为孩子们的爱好,不用担心照不好或者拍错了.可以一次又一次的尝试.去看他们喜欢的或者想要储存的.

摄影一开始可以当做一个爱好,那些真喜欢摄影的,会成为生活中的爱好或者一份工作.你也可以将你喜欢的拍下来,不用担心拍不好,最好的摄影师也是拍了数百张才获得一张最好的.

【解答】81:lot;形容词短语考查.结合后面的the fun things复数,可知这里是用来修饰可数名词复数,结合句意是说你能拍下你生活中的很多快乐的事情,结合a和首字母以及后面的of用a lot of 许多的,故答案是lot.

82.as;介词考查.结合句意是说将一张照片作为一个艺术品,表示作为,结合首字母a,用介词as,故答案是as.

83.become; 非谓语动词考查.结合make sb/sth do sth让…做某事,结合句意是说数码相机已经让摄影成为了孩子们的一个爱好,结合首字母用become成为,故答案是become.

84.mistakes;名词考查,结合上文是说They don't need to worry about taking a bad picture 不用担心照的不好,推测后面是或者照错了,结合making和首字母m用mistakes(泛指用复数)故答案是mistakes.

85.taking; 非谓语动词考查.结合前面的do experiments做实验,可知后面也是表示尝试,try doing sth 尝试做某事,结合后面的pictures和首字母t用take

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pictures拍照,take的动名词taking,故答案是taking.

86.learn; 动词考查.结合句意是说孩子们可以学习光学知识,学会怎样讲故事,怎样表达情感,can是情态动词后加动词原形,结合首字母l用learn about学习,故答案是learn.

87.at; 介词考查.结合后面的 the beginning 以及首字母a联想到at the beginning一开始,表示摄影一开始可以当做一个爱好,故答案是at.

88.job; 名词考查.结合句意是说摄影可以成为生活中的一个爱好甚至是一份工作,结合首字母j用job,a是不定冠词\一\,故用单数,故答案是job. 89.interested;短语考查.结合句意是说拍下你有兴趣的东西,结合are和in以及首字母i,用be interested in对…感兴趣,故答案是interested

90 get;动词考查.结合句意是说最好的摄影者找了数百张相片去获得最好的一张,动词不定式做目的状语,结合首字母g,用get获得,故答案是get. 【点评】仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的 句子成分,才能完成练习

九.书面表达(15分)

33.(15分)(2015秋?南开区期末)同学们,你知道世界读书日吗?每年的4 月23 日是世界读书日,由联合国教科文组织在1995 年设立,

目的就是鼓励人们多读书.然而,许多人不爱读书.据调查,人们每天花在阅读上的时间只有15 分钟.请

你谈一谈为什么要读书,应该读什么样的书,并向你的同学发出倡议. 注意:

1.词数100 个左右;

2.短文的开头已写好,不计入总词数;

3.短文必须包括所有内容要点,行文连贯,表达清楚,书写规范. 参考词汇:联合国教科文组织the UNESCO 调查survey

Dear friends,do you know about World Reading Day? 【考点】S2:提纲作文.

【分析】高分句型分析:

第40页(共87页)


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