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第16讲 九年级Units 3－4
1．suggest(v.)→__suggestion__(n.)建议
2．center(n.)→__central__(adj.)中心的；中央的
3．polite(adj.)→__politely__(adv.)礼貌地→__impolite(adj.)不礼貌的
4．direction(n.)方向；方位→__direct__(adj.)直接的；直率的→__indirect__(adj.)间接的 5．correct(adj.)→__incorrect__(反义词)→__correctly(adv.)正确地 6．speak(v.)→__speaker__(n.)发言者 7．silent(adj.)→__silence__(n.)沉默
8．help(v.&n.)→__helpful__(adj.)有用的→__helpless(adj.)无用的 9．interview(v.&n.)→__interviewer__(n.)采访者 10．proud(adj.)→__pride__(n.)自豪；骄傲
11．examination(n.)→__examine__(v.)检查；检验 12．introduction(n.)→__introduce__(v.)介绍 13．Europe(n.)→__European__(adj.)欧洲(人)的
1．__pass__ by 路过
2．turn __left__/__right__ 向左/右转 3．__hold__ one's hand 握住某人的手 4．__from__ time __to__ time 时常；有时 5．__deal__ with 对应；处理 6．in __public__ 公开地
7．be __proud__ __of__ 为??骄傲 8．in __person__ 亲自；亲身
9．take __pride__ __in__ 为??感到自豪
10．be __more___ __interested__ in 对??更感兴趣 11．take __up__ 从事；占用
12．to one's __surprise__ 令人吃惊的是 13．even __though/if__ 即使；尽管 14．take __care___ __of__ 照顾 15．make a __decision__ 决定
1．__Could__ you please tell me __where__ the restrooms __are__？你能告诉我洗手间在哪吗？ 21*cnjy*com
2．You __won't/never__ know __until__ you try something.直到你尝试你才知道一些事。 3．I was scared __at___ __first__，but shouting really did __help__．起初我很害怕，但喊叫还真的很管用。21教育名师原创作品
4．Sometimes we even need to spend time __leading___ __in__ to a request.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。21教育网
5．I __used____ __to__ __be__ afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
6．It __has___ __been__ three years __since__ we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们最后一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
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7．She __didn't___ __use___ __to___ __watch__ a lot of movies.她过去没看很多电影。 8．Many times I thought about __giving___ __up__，but I __fought___ __on__．许多次我都想到放弃，但我还是奋力坚持下去。
9．The headteacher advised his parents to __talk___ __with__ their son __in___ __person__．校长建议他的父母亲自与孩子谈谈。
10．His parents' love has __made__ him __feel___ __good_ __about___ __himself__．他的父
?suggest
【典例在线】
He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家时在北京停两天。21*cnjy*com
My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。
【拓展精析】
suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：
suggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest＋that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should常可省略) 【活学活用】
1)Ann suggested __going__ (go) to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 2)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。
Mr.Huang suggested that we __brush__ our teeth every day. ?whom
【典例在线】
Whom did you meet at the train station？你在火车站遇见谁了？ To whom were you talking just now？刚才你在和谁说话？ 【拓展精析】
whom代词，意为“谁；什么人”，在句中作宾语。
注意：who是主格，在句中作主语；whom是宾格，在句中作宾语。在英语中常可用who来代替whom，若介词提前，则只能用whom。
【活学活用】
3)Do you know __A__ I saw yesterday？It was my favorite star，Jackie！(2014，合肥模拟) A．whom B．when C．where D．how
?require
【典例在线】
This room requires cleaning.这个房间需要打扫了。
The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.老师让我们每天早上早起。 You can require help of the police.你可以向警察求救。 【拓展精析】 母
的
爱
已
使
他
对
自
己
感
到
棒
极
了
。
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require作动词，意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构中：
require sth.需要某物
require doing sth.需要被??
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 【活学活用】
4)The police requires the traveller __to_open__ (open) his suitcase.21世纪教育网版权所有
?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ 【典例在线】
Can you tell me where they are？你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗？
I want to know what they are talking about.我想知道他们在谈论什么。 【拓展精析1】
该句为宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 【拓展精析2】 问路的句型：
Excuse me，where is the (nearest) post office？打扰一下，请问(最近的)邮局在哪儿？ ＝Would you please tell me where the (nearest) post office is?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 ＝Excuse me，which is the way to the (nearest) post office?
＝Excuse me，can/could you tell me the way to the (nearest) post office? ＝Excuse me，how can/do I get to the (nearest) post office? Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital？你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院吗？
＝Excuse me，is there a hospital nearby (near here)?21·世纪*教育网
＝Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby?
Could you please tell me where there's a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗？
【活学活用】
1)—So，can you tell me __B__ here today? —Well，I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.(2014，黄冈) A．what did you see B．what you saw C．when did you see it D．when you saw 2)—Do you know __B__ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday.(2014，泰安)
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 3)—I don't understand __A__．(2014，苏州) —I'm sorry.But I was doing my homework. A．why you didn't watch the football match B．why didn't you watch the football match C．why you don't watch the football match D．why don't you watch the football match
?I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。
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【典例在线】
I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。 We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。 【拓展精析】
see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程。21·cn·jy·com
【活学活用】
4)—Where's Tonny now?
—I saw him __B__ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ______．(2014，黄石) A．play；go home B．playing；to go home C．to play；goes home D．play；going home
?information，news，message
【典例在线】
They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。www.21-cn-jy.com
We often listen to the news after supper.晚饭后我们经常听新闻。2·1·c·n·j·y Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【拓展精析】
information不可数名词，意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
news不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事情。
message可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“口信”。
【活学活用】
1)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a __B__．(2014，呼和浩特) A．notice B．message
C．sentence D．information ?proud，pride
【典例在线】
I am proud of our great country.
＝I take pride in our great country.我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。 【拓展精析】
proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，其名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲；自豪”。 be proud of意为“为??而感到骄傲”，其同义短语为take pride in。 【活学活用】
2)—Hi，Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations！And I guess your parents must __B__ you. A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
3)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰)，I felt excited and __A__．(2014，池州模拟)
A．proud B．terrible C．nervous D．strange
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