Tom.? near ?
［误］ We came near to hit him.? ［正］ We came near to hitting him.?
［析］ 这句话应译为\我们几乎要打他一顿。\这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.? by near ?
We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。? need ?
［误］ This room needs to clean.?
［正］ This room needs to be cleaned.? ［正］ This room needs cleaning.?
［析］ 在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。?
［误］ We need not to do it.? ［正］ We needn't do it.?
［析］ need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如： We need your help.? neither ?
［误］ None of my parents is a teacher.? ［正］ Neither of my parents is a teacher.?
［析］ 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。? ［误］ I don't do my homework. Neither he does.? ［正］ I don't do my homework. Neither does he.? ［析］ 这时应用倒装句。?
［误］ Neither you nor I are right.? ［正］ Neither you nor I am right.?
［析］ neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。? ［误］ Neither he studies nor plays.? ［正］ Neither does he study nor play.?
［析］ neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。 ?
never ?
［误］ Never I have broken my word.? ［正］ Never have I broken my word.?
［析］ never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系，如： \? news ?
［误］ There are many news about the accident.? ［正］ There is much news about the accident.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［析］ news是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，如果讲一条新闻要用a piece of news.
newspaper ?
［误］ I read the news on today's newspaper.? ［正］ I read the news in today's newspaper.? ［析］ 在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in，而on the newspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上，如： May I put the flower on this newspaper?? night ?
［误］ I came home very late yesterday night.? ［正］ I came home very late last night.?
［析］ \昨晚\一般要讲last night，而不应参照\昨天上午、下午、傍晚\的说法yesterday morning等套用。? no none ?
no是个限定词，它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前，如： No news is good news. 但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no，而要用none of，如None of the students was here.? no not ?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思，我们用not，如： I can see you tomorrow, but not Sunday. 如果是全部否定则用no，如Sorry, there is no time to talk.? No one none ?
no one与nobody一样不能接of结构，如： No one wished me good luck. 而要用of结构时要用none, 如： None of my friends wished me good luck.? nor ?
［误］ I never saw the painting before, or did I hear of it.? ［正］ I never saw the painting before, not did I hear of it.?
［析］ 注意在表达\既不……也不……\时不要用or作连词，而要用nor，并且要用倒装语序。 ? not ?
［误］ The students went to the park, but no the teachers.? ［正］ The students went to the park, but not the teachers.?
［析］ 要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not, 而不用no.?
［误］ There is no my letter today.? ［正］ There is no letter for me today.?
［析］ no是一个限定词，用在名词前时，要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。?
［误］ He not only was a writer but also an actor.? ［正］ He was not only a writer but also an actor.?
［析］ 在这一句型中not only之后的词与but also之后的词类必须一致，否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置，则谓语动词要与but also后面的主语保持一致，如： Not only you but also I am wrong.? nothing ?
［误］ Nothing but books were sold here.? ［正］ Nothing but books was sold here.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［析］ 要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books，所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
［误］ I have nothing to do but to cry.? ［正］ I have nothing to do but cry.?
［析］ 在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。? number ?
［误］ A number of news can be heard on TV today.? ［正］ A lot of news can be heard on TV today.? ［析］ a number of后接可数名词复数。?
［误］ The number of students are ten thousand.? ［正］ The number of students is ten thousand.?
［析］ a number of 其意为\大量的\，而the number of…是\某某的数量\。即the number of students意为\学生人数\，所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。?
Ｏ?
o'clock ?
［误］ It's ten past five o'clock.? ［正］ It's ten past five.?
［析］ o'clock所表达的时间是正点，如果要表达的时间是几点几分或差几分几点都不能用o'clock.? once ?
［误］ Please come and see me once.? ［正］ Please come and see me one day.? ［析］ once用来谈论过去的事情，而不能谈论未来。如果要谈及未来要用one day, some time等。?
［误］ I met him one time when I was a student.? ［正］ I met him once when I was a student.?
［析］ 英语中一次应用once而不用one time，二次要用twice而不用two times.? one ?
［误］ My grandfather wants to live for hundred years.? ［正］ My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.?
［误］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.? ［正］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.? ［误］ His dog is bigger than my one.? ［正］ His dog is bigger than mine.?
［析］ 一般物主代词之后不用one，除非one前有修饰词，如my old one， 否则要用名词性物主代词。?
［误］ One of the teacher is in the office.? ［误］ One of the teachers are in the office.? ［正］ One of the teachers is in the office.?
［析］ One是句子的主语，其谓语动词应用单数，而of后面的名词要用复数名词。?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［误］ One third of the books is sent to the students.? ［正］ One third of the books are sent to the students.?
［析］ 几分之几或百分之几这一结构用在主语位置，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词一致，如Two thirds of the work is done.? open ?
［误］ Are the banks opened today?? ［正］ Are the banks open today??
［析］ 要注意open即可用作动词、名词，还可以用作形容词，而close则不同。请看： Are the banks closed today?这一句是正确的。? or ?
［误］ He doesn't drink and smoke.? ［正］ He doesn't drink or smoke.?
［析］ 否定句中的并列连词要用or而不用and.? ［误］ He neither drinks or smokes.? ［正］ He neither drinks nor smokes.? other ?
［误］ Where are the others students?? ［正］ Where are the other students?? ［正］ Where are the others??
［析］ other作形容词时没有复数形式，且作为泛指讲时没有定冠词，如： Ask some other eople. 而加定冠词后为特指。 the other可在句中作主语、宾语或定语，如： Now let me show you the other. (宾语) He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主语) others 只能作代词，而the others则为特指，如： There are five books. Two of them are not good. I like the others.? out ?
［误］ She went out the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.? ［正］ She went out of the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.? ［析］ out of是指\从……里出来\，使用时不要将of丢掉。?
Ｐ?
paper ?
［误］ Please give me two letter papers.?
［正］ Please give me two sheets of letter paper.? ［析］ paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。?
［误］ Each student must write paper on what he learned.? ［正］ Each student must write a paper on what he learned.?
［析］ 这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。 parent ?
［误］ My parents and I are both interested in football. ［正］ My parents and I are all interested in football.?
［析］ parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
而不能用both.? pass ?
［误］ The ship pasted the channel.? ［正］ The ship passed the channel.?
［析］ pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如： My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed the exam.? pay ?
［误］ Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later.? ［正］ Please help me do this job and I will pay you later.? ［析］ 为某工作付给工人工资应为pay somebody, 而pay for something是为某物付款，如： You can buy all the things you want. I'll pay for those.? people ?
［误］ There are five hundred peoples here.? ［正］ There are five hundred people here.? ［误］ There is only one people.? ［正］ There is only one person.? ［误］ People there is friendly.? ［正］ People there are friendly.?
［析］ people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词. 如： people－a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young man/woman.? picture ?
［误］ There are some spots in the picture.? ［正］ There are some spots on the picture.? ［误］ There is a young woman on the picture.? ［正］ There is a young woman in the picture.?
［析］ 指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是on the picture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而in the picture用于讲画面的内容。? pity ?
［误］ What pity that her mother must always suffer!? ［正］ What a pity that her mother must always suffer!?
［析］ pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如： I feel pity for you. 它还可以用作动词，如： He pitied the poor people.?
［误］ I have pity for you.? ［正］ I have pity on you.?
［析］ 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody，这是个惯用法。? place ?
［误］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.?
［正］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).?
［析］ 到处译为英文时为from place to place请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一户为door by door，手拉手
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
中学生英语学习常见错误一览表?
A?
a ?
［误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary.? ［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary.? ［析］ 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。? ［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter.? ［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter.?
［析］ 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。?
［误］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.? ［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.?
［析］ 要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为［?］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。
［误］ There is a \? ［正］ There is an \?
［析］ 英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.?
［误］ I have a little brother. He is a 8?year?old boy.? ［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8?year?old boy.?
［析］ 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。 ?
able ?
［误］ This bike is able to be repaired.? ［正］ This bike can be repaired.? ［析］ be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为\有本领\、\有能力\、\可以\作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.? about ?
［误］ This class is about to begin just now.? ［正］ This class is about to begin.?
［析］ 要注意be about to 是\将要\的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外，be about to 一般用作书面语，对应的口语是be going to. ?
about on ?
about与on都可以作\关于\讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为\这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。\而：This book is on physics.则应译为\这是一本物理学方面的专著。\?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
above ?
［误］ The temperature is five degrees over zero.? ［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero.? ［析］ 表达\在……上方\时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.?
［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.? ［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.? ［析］ 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above.? ［误］ There is a bridge above the river.? ［正］ There is a bridge over the river.? ［析］ 用来表达\从……上方越过\时不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为\在桥的上游有一个瀑布。\? across ?
［误］ He ran across the wood.? ［正］ He ran through the wood.?
［析］ across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. across ?
across的主要用法有两个。其一，意为\对面\，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意为\横过\，如：He walked across the street.? afraid ?
［误］ I dont't afraid of him.? ［正］ I am not afraid of him.?
［析］ 要注意\害怕\一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与be动词连用。? after ?
［误］ Two weeks after he left.? ［正］ Two weeks later he left.? ［正］ He left after two weeks.?
［析］ 要表达\在多少时间之后\，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时，要时间在前，如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后，如after three hours.? ［误］ My father will be back after a few hours.? ［正］ My father will be back in a few hours.?
［析］ 受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时，一定要用in，而不能用after，因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是不确定的。? after behind ?
after多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示\追赶\，表示一种动态，如：He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于强调先进与落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达\迟于\，如：The train
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers.? afternoon ?
［误］ He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.? ［正］ He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.?
［析］ 习惯用的词组in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on，不论其修饰词在前还是在后，如：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon?? against ?
［误］ He against me.? ［正］ He is against me.?
［析］ 要注意against意为\反对\，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词，如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如：He is against somebody/something.? against for ?
against意为\反对\、\不赞成\；而for则意为\同意\，为其反意词。如：Are you for or ??against? the plan?? age ?
［误］ He is twenty years old of age.? ［正］ He is twenty.?
［正］ He is twenty years old.? ［正］ He is at the age of twenty.? ago ?
［误］ Tom's father has been dead five years ago.? ［正］ Tom's father died five years ago.?
［析］ ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不要与完成时连用。?
［误］ Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.?
［正］ Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.?
［析］ 要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。? agree ?
［误］ Does the teacher agree to us?? ［正］ Does the teacher agree with us?? ［误］ Does he agree with our plan?? ［正］ Does he agree with us??
［析］ agree with 指\同意某人的提议、建议、计划\等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?? all ?
［误］ The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.? ［正］ The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.? ［析］ all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指\两者都\。? ［误］ The all children are playing football now.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［正］ All the children are playing football now.? ［析］ all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词，或代词的所有格。? ［误］ You all are right.? ［正］ You are all right.? ［析］ all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前，如：The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助动词之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.? almost ?
［误］ Nearly nobody thinks he is right.? ［正］ Almost nobody thinks he is right.?
［析］ nearly与almost是近意词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。? alone ?
［误］ The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.? ［正］ The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.?
［析］ alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有\孤单、孤独\之意。但其用法不同：lone可以作定语，而alone则只能作表语，lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。? already ?
［误］ We are already for the work.? ［正］ We are all ready for the work.?
［析］ already 是副词，其意为\已经\，如：He already knew about it. 而all ready为形容词意为\准备好\。? already yet ?
already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have already finished the work. 而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中，如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.?
also ?
［误］ I didn't find the dictionary also.? ［正］ I didn't find the dictionary either.?
［析］ 作为\也\讲，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.? also too ?
also与too都可用在肯定句中表示\也\，但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后，如：I can also do it myself. 而too一般放于句尾。I'll attend his class, too.? always ?
［误］ Always he asked himself why he had come here.? ［正］ He always asked himself why he had come here.?
［析］ always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后，如：I've always thought he is honest. 又如：He is always late.? among ?
［误］ If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive?
［正］ If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
receive?
［析］ among常用于三个事物或人物之间，而between则多用于两者之间。? an ?
［误］ This is an useful dictionary.? ［正］ This is a useful dictionary.? ［析］ 详见a条。? and ?
［误］ He did not speak loudly and clearly.? ［正］ He did not speak loudly nor clearly.?
［误］ Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.? ［正］ Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.? ［析］ \和\这一概念在肯定句中应用and，但在否定句中则要用or angry ?
［误］ My mother was angry to me.? ［正］ My mother was angry with me.? ［误］ He was angry with what I said.? ［正］ He was angry at what I said.?
［析］ 要注意be angry后面如果接人，表示\对某人生气不满\时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用be angry at something.? another ?
［误］ I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.? ［正］ I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.?
［析］ 要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法，现分别说明如下：another作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如: This is not good enough, please show me another one. another还可以作为代词用，如：One student said：\said：\?other作形容词其意为\泛指其余的，别的\。如：I have other books besides these. 又如：Ask some other people please. the other则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow. (特指，单数)又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls. (特指，复数)但当the other作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数)又如：There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当the other作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。others则只能作代词，其意为other ones即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me. ?
answer ?
［误］ Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell.? ［正］ Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.?
［析］ answer与reply是近意词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如：The student answered/replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定场合则
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［误］ There is a little water. Shall I get some?? ［正］ There is little water. Shall I get some??
［析］ 要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文\水不多了，我去取点吧。\英文要讲\没水了，我去取点吧。\? little small ?
little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表语，如： The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。? live ?
［误］ Tom lives with his parents' money.? ［正］ Tom lives on his parents' money.? ［误］ He lives on teaching.? ［正］ He lives by teaching.?
［析］ \靠吃某物为生\应用live on something, 而live by是\靠某种生活手段为生\。?
living alive ?
living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如： My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如： Is that cat alive or dead?? lonely ?
［误］ She wanted to do her homework lonely.? ［正］ She wanted to do her homework alone.?
［析］ lonely意为\寂寞的\、\孤单的\，如： The old man felt lonely. alone则意为\独自的\、\单独的\，如： He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely. ?
long ?
［误］ I have been studying long for the exam.?
［正］ I have been studying for a long time for the exam.?
［析］ long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中最常用，但在肯定句中除与so, too, as…as连用外，一般要用for a long time.? ［误］ I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.? ［正］ I'll call you as long as the book is returned.?
［析］ as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。? ［误］ How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.? ［正］ How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.? ［析］ 因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率，要用how often. ?
look ?
look for find ?
look for 侧重于 \寻找\这个动作，如： What are you looking for? 而find则侧重于结果，如： It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for，因为真正困难的是\找到\工作。? 其他用法还有：?
［例］ He often looks back on his high?school days.? ［析］ look back on something 为\回顾\、\回想\。?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［例］ I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.? ［析］ look down on (upon) 为\看不起\某人或某事。? ［误］ I'm looking forward to see you.? ［正］ I'm looking forward to seeing you.?
［析］ look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。? lot ?
［误］ I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.? ［正］ I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.?
［析］ much money多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.?lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。?
［误］ He is more happier now.? ［正］ He is a lot happier now.? ［析］ 不可用more来修饰比较级，能修饰比较级的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。? loud loudly ?
这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，如：Don't speak so loud， you'll wake the baby. 而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.?
loud aloud ?
loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如：?-What did you say??-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不过自言自语。)?
Ｍ?
make ?
［误］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.? ［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?
［误］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.? ［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?
［析］ make 的句型为\但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。? ［误］ I always do this mistake.? ［正］ I always make this mistake.?
［析］ 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： do a favour(帮个忙)，do one's best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。? ［误］ This wine was made of grapes.? ［正］ This wine was made from grapes.? ［析］ 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.?
［误］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［正］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?
［析］ make up是\创造\、\编织\，而make up for是\弥补……的不足之处\。上句应译为\勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。\? ［误］ We made up our mind to study hard.? ［正］ We made up our minds to study hard.?
［析］ mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是\下定决心\之意。?
［误］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.? ［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.? ［析］ make up of…是\某物由……组成或构成\。? many ?
［误］ I have many friends.? ［正］ I have a lot of friends.?
［析］ many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：?
-How much money have you got?? -I've got plenty.?
［误］ You bought much too tomatoes.? ［正］ You bought too many tomatoes.?
［析］ too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为\太多\。?
［误］ For many a weeks it rained a lot.? ［正］ For many a week it rained a lot.?
［析］ many a意为\好多\、\许多\，但其后面要加单数名词 。?
matter ?
［误］ No matter what you did.?
［正］ No matter what you did, I trusted you.?
［析］ No matter是个词组，意为\不论\，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。?
it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如： It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)? maybe ?
［误］ May be he is right.? ［正］ Maybe he is right.?
［析］ maybe是副词，不要错用为may be.? maybe perhaps ?
这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如： Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.? mend ?
［误］ I want to have my bike mended.? ［正］ I want to have my bike repaired.?
［析］ mend意为\缝补\，如： My mother mended my coat. 而repair是\修理\。
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
?
mind ?
［误］ Could you mind to close the door?? ［正］ Could you mind closing the door??
［误］ Try to make up your mind studying hard.? ［正］ Try to make up your mind to study hard.?
［析］ mind用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为\下定决心\时，其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语： 如果你不介意，应回答\如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲\? miss ?
［误］ I found my bag missed.? ［正］ I found my bag missing.?
［析］ missing为形容词，其意为\不见了\、\丢了\。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如： I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作补足语讲某物\不见了\时有missing, gone, lost等，如： I found my bag missing (gone, lost).? mistake ?
［误］ I took your pen by wrong.? ［正］ I took your pen by mistake.? ［析］ by mistake是\错拿了\、\误拿了\你的东西。wrong意为\错误\，而by mistake为\弄混了\。如：?
［误］ If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.?
［正］ If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话，您是Brown先生。)
［误］ The teachers always mistook me as my brother.? ［正］ The teachers always mistook me for my brother.? ［析］ mistake…for…是\错把……当作……\之意，如： I took your book for mine.?
more ?
［误］ This book is more better than that one.? ［正］ This book is much better than that one.?
［析］ 不能用比较级来修饰比较级，而应用much, rather等来修饰比较级。? ［误］ More you read, more you learn.?
［正］ The more you read, the more you learn.?
［析］ 在\越……越……的\表达法中，形容词的比较级前要加定冠词。请注意more than one这个词组的后面要跟单数名词和单数谓语动词。如： More than one student is going to do part time job after school.? no more than not morethan ?
no more than应译为\只不过\、\才\，如： He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正写了三本书。而not more than则意为\不会多于\，如： He wrote not more than three books. 即他写的书不会多于三本。又如： He is no shorter than you. 应译为\你和他都不矮\，而He is not shorter than you. 才应译为\他比你高。\? most ?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［误］ Most of students are good at English.? ［正］ Most of the students are good at English.? ［正］ Most students are good at English.?
［析］ most of这一结构后面的名词前一定要有一个限定词。? ［误］ My friends are most teachers.? ［正］ My friends are mostly teachers.?
［析］ mostly意为\大部分的\，\主要的\。? much ?
［误］ The boy was asleep very much.? ［正］ The boy was fast asleep.?
［析］ 不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如fast asleep意为\熟睡\，则是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising这些形容词化的现在分词，以及tired, interested这些形容词化的过去分词则要用very来修饰。? must ?
［误］ He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.? ［正］ He must be in the office, and can't go home.? ［析］ must加动词原形为对事情的肯定推测，而否定的推测则要用can't加动词原形。?
［误］ It must have rained now.?
［正］ It must have rained yesterday.?
［析］ \过去分词\为对过去发生事情的推测。这句话应译为\昨天一定是下雨了。\又如： I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.? must have to ?
must用来表示说话者觉得某件事有必要去做，如I must stop smoking. 其意为：我自己认为我要戒烟；而have to则多用来表达由于来自外界的因素而不得不去做的事，如： I have to go to school tomorrow.?must无过去式，当用在讲过去某件必须要做的事时要用had to, 如： When I was young, I had to go to the factory.?在否定句中mustn't意为：一定不要做某事，如： You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to则多意为没有必要去做，如： You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英语中多用needn't 来取代haven't to.? myself ?
［误］ I can't play ping?pong myself.? ［正］ I can't play ping?pong by myself.?
［析］ 第一句并无语法错误，myself为\我亲自要去\，而by myself为\独自一人\。这句话要表达的意思是\我一个人无法打乒乓球。\而I want to play ping?pong myself. 应译为\我自己想去打乒乓球。\?
Ｎ?
name ?
［误］ She was named of a flower.? ［正］ She was named after a flower.? ［析］ 以……命名应为name after，又如给某人取名应为The father named his son
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［误］ Half us could go to the park.? ［正］ Half of us could go to the park.?
［析］ half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys.? ［误］ One and half apples are left on the table.? ［正］ One and half apples is left on the table.? ［析］ 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。?
［误］ Half of the work are done.? ［正］ Half of the work is done.? ［误］ Half of the six apples is red.? ［正］ Half of the six apples are red.?
［析］ \名词\这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。? hand ?
［误］ He shook hand with his teacher.? ［正］ He shook hands with his teacher.? ［析］ 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands (转手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (与人合作)。? happen ?
［误］ What was happened to you last month?? ［正］ What happened to you last month??
［误］ An accident was happened in this street last night.? ［正］ An accident happened in this street last night.?
［析］ 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为\发生\讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.? hard ?
［误］ I have to study hardly.? ［正］ I have to study hard.?
［析］ hard是形容词，如：a hard work，但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为\几乎不\。?
［误］ I had my leg broken last term， so I couldn't hardly study at all.? ［正］ I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.?
［析］ hardly意为\否定\，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.? have ?
［误］ I had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.? ［正］ I had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.? ［析］ 用have somebody do something还是doing something要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。?
［误］ I have my bike to repair.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［正］ I have my bike repaired.?
［析］ have something done这一句型是让某事被别人去作，请看下面两句意义的不同：I have repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行车。)而I have my bike repaired.(我把车推出去让别人修理了。)?
［误］ Could you give me some money if you have.? ［正］ Could you give me some money if you have any.?
［析］ \如果你有的话\一句译为英文应加上any一词，如：I want some books if there is any.? headache ?
［误］ I've got headache.? ［正］ I've got a headache.?
［析］ Headache是一个规则的可数名词，所以可以讲：My mother often gets headaches. 但是\牙痛\，\肚子痛\?ache等却都可以用作不可数名词，如：I've got toothache. 但也可用作可数名词。? hear ?
［误］ He was heard sing in the next room.? ［正］ He was heard to sing in the next room.?
［析］ hear somebody do something这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hear somebody doing something这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如，主动态：I heard her singing in the next room. 变为被动态时为：She was heard singing in the next room. 这种用法还适用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。? hear listen to ?
hear一词为听见了什么，或听到什么，强调其结果；而listen to则强调有意要听，听的倾向。如：I want to listen to you, but I hear nothing.?
但词组hear about (of)则为\听说过\之意，如：I heard about this. (我听说过此事。)而hear from则为\收到某人信件\之意：I often hear from my girl friend.? help ?
［误］ Please help my homework.?
［正］ Please help me do my homework.? ［正］ Please help me with my homework.?
［析］ help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意为\帮某人作某事\，但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作，如：He help his mother cook the meal. 即\他和母亲一起作饭。\而He help me to do my homework. 则是\他指导我做作业\。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同，并无区别。? ［误］ When I read the play I can't help to think of my childhood.? ［正］ When I read the play I can't help thinking of my childhood.?
［析］ can't help doing something是\身不由己，情不自禁做某事\。? ［误］ Help yourself with some cakes.? ［正］ Help yourself to some cakes.?
［析］ 中文中讲\你自己拿蛋糕吃\，英文中要用help somebody to something.? here ?
［误］ Here the bus comes!?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［正］ Here comes the bus!?
［析］ 副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序，即谓语动词的位置前移。但是，若主语如是人称代词，则还是要用正常语序，如：Here we are!? high ?
［误］ He is very high.? ［正］ He is very tall.?
［析］ 英语中的两个\高\和tall，其中tall指人指物都是可以的，但high则只指物体的高，所以可以讲This building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。? hit ?
［误］ The mother got angry and hit the boy.? ［正］ The mother got angry and beat the boy.?
［析］ hit指打到某物之上，一般指一次性打击，如He hit his head against the wall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。? home ?
［误］ I'm tired. It's time I went to home.? ［正］ I'm tired. It's time I went home.?
［析］ home此处用作副词，所以不应加to，又如：I arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了\在家\之意外，还有像\在家里一样\之意。如Make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一样。)? home house family ?
home是指与亲人一起居住的地方，可以讲a letter from home，所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则在建筑物，如Many new houses were built this year. family一词，作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数，如：Her family is a happy one.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词，如：My family are all like swimming.? homgwork ?
［误］ I have so many homework to do today.? ［正］ I have so much homework go do today.?
［析］ homework为不可数名词。同样的词还有work(work作为\著作\、\作品\、\工厂\讲时为可数名词)，fun，health information等。? hope ?
［误］ I hope you to be a good student.? ［正］ I hope you will be a good student.?
［析］ hope一词不能接宾语再加上宾语补足语，但它可以接不定式作宾语，如：I hope to be a scientist.而wish却可以接宾语加宾语补足语，如：I wish you to be a good student.
［误］ I don't hope you will go to the park tomorrow.? ［正］ I hope you won't go to the park tomorrow.? ［析］ hope 和think在否定句中的用法不同，如\我认为你错了\。应译为：I don't think you are right.即否定在前。而hope则不能这样用。又如在答语中\我不这样认为\应译为I don't think so.或I hope not. ? ［误］ I hope your help.? ［正］ I hope for your help.?
［析］ hope for为\期望某事发生\，虽然hope是及物动词，但表达期望某事情
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
发生要用\名词\这一结构。? ［误］ I was hopeful to pass the exam.? ［正］ I was hopeful of passing the exam.?
［析］ 对某事存有希望应用\介词宾语\这一结构。? hospital ?
［误］ My mother was in the hospital for two weeks.? ［正］ My mother was in hospital for two weeks.?
［析］ in hospital为\住院就医\。而in (at) the hospital 为\在医院(工作)\。如：He is a doctor in (at) the hospital.类似的用法还有很多，如：\上学\为go to school，at school为\在校就读\，go to bed为\上床睡觉\。? how ?
［误］ I want to know how to do.? ［正］ I want to know how to do it.? ［析］ how 是关联副词，要注意与关联代词的不同用法。如：I want to know what to do.
［误］ How do you think about it?? ［正］ What do you think about it?? ［析］ 英文中表达你对某事的看法如何应用What do you think about…这一句式。?
hurry ?
［误］ Let's hurry. There is a little time left.? ［正］ Let's hurry. There is little time left.? ［误］ Don't worry. There is little time left.? ［正］ Don't worry. There is a little time left.?
［析］ 请注意英语中的惯用法：\快点吧，没时间了\，或\别着急还有一点时间。\?
［误］ The car is hurrying through the street.? ［正］ The car is rushing throught the street.? ［析］ hurry一词只用于人而不用于物体。? hundred ?
［误］ There are two hundreds people here.? ［正］ There are two hundred people here.? ［误］ There are hundred of people here.? ［正］ There are hundreds of people here.?
［析］ hundred一词前如有数字时不论多少其后都不加?s，这和thousand(千)等数量词的用法一样，而hundreds of是数百的，这一词组一定要加?s.? hurt ?
［误］ I don't want to wound her feelings.? ［正］ I don't want to hurt her feelings.?
［析］ wound是指战场上的刀枪伤(名词)，或用刀枪\伤害\、\打伤\动词)。
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I
if ?
［误］ If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.? ［正］ If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?
［析］ 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。? ［误］ I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.? ［正］ I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?
［析］ if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。? ［误］ I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.? ［正］ I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?
［析］ 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。? ill ?
［误］ He spent many years looking after his ill father.? ［正］ He spent many years looking after his sick father.?
［析］ ill和sick都可以作表语，如： I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick， 而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。? in ?
［误］ In a cold morning, I went to school alone.? ［正］ On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?
［析］ 在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on.? ［误］ I will finish it after two days.? ［正］ I will finish it in two days.?
［析］ 中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days.? in into ?
作为副词应用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置，只是表达空间的位置时用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如： She dives into the river.? instead ?
［误］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.? ［正］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?
［析］ instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.?
［误］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.? ［正］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.? ［析］ instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead.? interest ?
［误］ He has a great interest for physics.? ［正］ He has a great interest in physics.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［误］ He has some interest in many companies.? ［正］ He has some interests in many companies.?
［析］ interest作为\兴趣\讲可用作不可数名词，但作为\利息\、\股份\讲时为可数名词。?
［误］ This is an interested book.? ［正］ This is an interesting book.?
［析］ 修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如： I'm interested in this play. 但\他是一个十分有趣的人\。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是\令人感兴趣\之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用\这一句型。?
invent ?
［误］ America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.? ［正］ America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.?
［析］ invent意为\发明\即从无到有，如： Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为\发现\。? it ?
［误］ That takes me ten years to finish this work.? ［正］ It takes me ten years to finish this work.?
［析］ it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语，如： I think it difficult to learn English well.?
J?
join ?
［误］ Did you attend the football club?? ［正］ Did you join the football club??
［析］ join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员；attend则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如： I take part in the football game. ? just ?
［误］ I have finished my work just now.? ［正］ I finished my work just now.?
［析］ just now意义\刚才\，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。? ［误］ Just I won the game.? ［正］ I just won the game.?
［析］ just单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于① be动词之后，如： He is just a student.② 名词与一般动词之间。③ 用在第一助动词之后，如： I have just returned home. 但just与其他词组成词组时，如just now, just then, 则可用于句首和句尾。如： Just then he saw the bus coming.? just justly ?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
just常用于三种含意： ① 恰好，如： It's just five o'clock. ② 仅仅，相当于only, 如： I have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前，如： I just missed my old friend; He left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意为\公正的\，如： He was justly punished for his crimes.?
Ｋ?
keep ?
［误］ She was keeping something to her father.? ［正］ She was keeping something from her father.?
［析］ \对某人隐瞒某事\要用\句型。? ［误］ He kept to repeat the word again and again.? ［正］ He kept repeating the word again and again.?
［析］ keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如： When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中，如： He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
［误］ We must keep up the times.?
［正］ We must keep up with the times.?
［析］ 这句话意为\我们必须赶上时代\，keep up with是\赶上\之意，而keep up则是\坚持下去\的意思，如： Keep it up, don't stop now!? key ?
［误］ I lost the key of the door.? ［正］ I lost the key to the door.?
［析］ 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer则多用to，如：\门的钥匙\为key to the door, \高速公路入口\为entrance to the highway, \问题的答案\为the answer (key) to the question.? kind ?
［误］ This kind of books are not good.? ［正］ This kind of books is not good.? ［析］ kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。? kind sort type ?
kind和sort为同义词，意为\种类\，而type则为\型号\，如： What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)? knock ?
［误］ Someone was knocking the door.? ［正］ Someone was knocking at the door.?
［析］ knock虽可以作及物动词，如： The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作\敲门\讲一定要用作不及物动词： knock at (on) the door.? know ?
［误］ I want to know to play this game.? ［正］ I want to know how to play this game.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［析］ 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.? know know of ?
I know him.为\我很了解他。\而I know of him. 则为\我听说过他。\同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。?
L
?
large ?
［误］ He found a large number of mistake in his homework.? ［正］ He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.? ［析］ \复数名词\，意为大量的。? last ?
［误］ This is the newest news.? ［正］ This is the latest news.?
［析］ \最新消息\应为latest news，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。? last the last ?
［误］ I saw my brother the last week.? ［正］ I saw my brother last week.?
［析］ 当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如： I am busy for the last week.? late ?
［误］ Yesterday I went home lately.? ［正］ Yesterday I went home late.?
［析］ late即可做形容词又可作副词；而lately则意为\最近的\，如： I haven't seen her lately.?
late latter later lately ?
late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲： See you later. (一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如： the former president(前总统)。又如： I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为\近来\、\不久前\。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。?laugh over 则指\笑着谈论\某事，如 We laugh over the film. (我们笑着谈论那个电影。)? lay ?
［误］ We lied on the beach.? ［正］ We lay on the beach.?
［析］ 英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式，过去式，过去分词以及现在分词是： ? lay (?vt?. 放) laid laid laying? lie(?vi?. 躺) lay lain cying?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
lie(?vi?. 说谎) lied lied lying? learn ?
［误］ The teacher said：\? ［正］ The teacher said：\?
［析］ study与learn在作\学习\讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如： I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart则是\记住\、\背诵\之意。? leave ?
［误］ I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.? ［正］ I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.?
［析］ leave for一词组为\去某地\，如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。? leave forget ?
［误］ I've forgotten my homework at home.? ［正］ I've forgotten my homework.? ［正］ I've left my homework at home.?
［析］ 如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave.? lesson ?
［误］ I have two lessons of English.? ［正］ I have two English lessons.? ［正］ I have two lessons in English.?
［析］ \我有两节英语课。\这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用\?teach somebody a lesson 为\教训某人\，或\要吸取教训\，如： Let this thing teaches you a lesson.? lend ?
［误］ Please borrow me your bike.? ［正］ Please lend me your bike.? ［析］ borrow是指\借入\，如： I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是\借出\，如： I can lend you my bike. 而keep为\借多久\： 如 How long can I keep it?? less ?
［误］ He has fewer money than she has.? ［正］ He has less money than she has.?
［析］ less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。? let ?
［误］ The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.? ［正］ The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.? ［析］ 虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
［误］ Let's go to the park, will you?? ［正］ Let's go to the park, shall we?? ［误］ Let us go to the park, shall we??
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！
［正］ Let us go to the park, will you?? ［析］ Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?? life ?
［误］ Many people lost their life in the Second World War.? ［正］ Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.?
［析］ life作为\生命\、\性命\时应为可数名词；当泛指一般\生活\讲时则为不可数名词，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： Life is not all fun.? light ?
［误］ There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.? ［正］ There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.?
［析］ light有两个过去分词： lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.?light可以用作名词，如： The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如： The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如： The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有\轻\、\浅\等意，如： This box is light. I like light blue.? like ?
［误］ My sister is very as me.? ［正］ My sister is very like me.? ［析］ as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。?
［误］ Do you like swimming with me tonight.? ［正］ Would you like to swim with me tonight.?
［析］ like作为动词当\喜欢\讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如： I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如： I like swimming very much.? like alike ?
作为形容词，alike 一般不作定语，而只作表语，如； The twins are very alike.?
［误］ Would you like swimming with us?? ［正］ Would you like to swim with us?? ［析］ 在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。?like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom. 为\他喜欢汤姆。\② He is like Tom. 为\他像汤姆。\第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。? listen ?
［误］ You should hear the teahcer's advice.? ［正］ You should listen to the teacher's advice.?
［析］ hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句为\听取某人意见\，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.? little ?
［误］ Don't worry, there is little time.? ［正］ Don't worry, there is a little time.?
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作者：fc1866 中考复习，决胜中考！