Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.9 Resistivity Editor电阻率编辑器
The Resistivity Editor window is divided into a spreadsheet and a graphic display: To adjust the division between the graph and the spreadsheet, drag the border between them. The widths of the spreadsheet columns may be adjusted by dragging on the column borders in the header row. The graph and the spreadsheet are separately scrollable. To position the spreadsheet to a specific depth, double-click the left mouse on the graph at the desired depth. Up to four (4) resistivity traces can be displayed at a time. To set up the resistivity editor, right-click the mouse anywhere in the window and select Resistivity Display Setup from the popup menu that appears. This will display the resistivity options dialog box: 电阻率编辑窗口可以分为表格显示和图形显示两种。可以通过拖动鼠标调节各栏的宽度。通过在图形上双击鼠标左键可以相应地在表格中找到对应深度。可以同时显示四个电阻率运行轨迹。如要设置电阻率编辑器，在该窗口任一处右击鼠标再从弹出的菜单中选择“电阻率显示设置”。这样会出现电阻率选项对话框。
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Colors for the different resistivity values can be changed from the Resistivity Options-Editor tab. To eliminate incorrect values from the plot database, click the Bad checkbox on the left side of the editor. 不同的电阻率数值的颜色可以在“电阻率选项编辑” 项下更改。如要从测绘数据库中删除错误的数值，点击编辑器左边的Bad标记框。
1.2.9.1 Resistivity Options-Editor电阻率选项编辑器
To access Resistivity Options, right-click anywhere on the editor and select Resistivity Display Setup.如要进入电阻率选项，右击编辑器的任一位置并选择电阻率演示设置。
The functions of this dialog box should be self-explanatory. To define scaling and limits for resistivity data, click the Scaling and Limits tab.该对话框的功能应该是不解自明的。如界定电阻率数据的排列和限制，点击Scaling and Limits。
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Select: Use the drop-down menu to select the run that corresponds to the data to be edited.选择：使用下拉菜单选择与所编辑数据相符的运行模式。
Depth Axis frame: Determines the x-axis data display on the plot screen.深度轴线形状：决定测绘屏幕上的x轴数据走向。
Two radio buttons are provided to select the depth data display as either MD or TVD:有两个按键可分别选择测深和垂深
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Display Deepest: 显示最深深度
Enter the range of interest in this box. It will take the number of feet entered in this box and add it to the starting depth of the run. Choosing this option disables the Display Data Between choice.输入深度。它会将深度输入框内并添加到起始深度。选择不起用Display Data Between选项
Display Data Between: 显示深度范围
The starting and ending depth of the data range should be entered in these boxes.应在这两个方框内输入起始与截止深度数据。
Depth Scale: 深度范围
Determines the number of depth data to be plotted per inch on the editor display.在编辑显示上决定每英寸测绘的数据。
Gridline every:表格线间隔 Sets the space or interval between the gridline.设置
表格线间的间距或间隔。
Data Axis frame: 深度轴线形状： Determines how data are displayed on the
y-axis of the plot screen决定测绘屏幕上的y轴数据走向。.
Data Scale:数据范围 The first text input box tells the program the left-hand
scale limit while the second determines the right-hand scale limit. The limits may be high or low.最初输入的文本框显示的是左手边的范围，第二个文本框显示的是右手边的范围。该范围可高可低。
Gridline every: 表格线线间隔 Causes the editor to plot a gridline at the interval
determined by the entry in this text input box.在本文本输入框中使编辑器测量相同间隔的网线。
Logarithmic:对数 When this check box has a check it tells the editor to
plot on a logarithmic scale. If the check mark is absent, it will plot on a linear scale当标记框标记后会告知编辑器在对数坐标上测绘。如果无标记符号，将会在线性坐标上测绘。
.
Exclude Off-Bottom Data
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
删除非井底数据
If the check box has a check in it, off bottom data are not plotted on the editor screen. Otherwise, off bottom data will be plotted.如果标记框有标记，非井底数据不会出现在编辑器屏幕上。否则非井底数据将被记录。
Exclude Data Marked Bad: 删除标记的坏数据
If the check box has a check in it, data marked as Bad will not be plotted on the
editor screen. Otherwise, bad data will be plotted. 如果标记框有标记，标记的坏数据数据不会出现在编辑器屏幕上。否则坏数据将被记录。
Exclude Telemetry Data: 删除遥测数据 If the check box has a check in it, data acquired in
real-time will not plotted. 如果标记框有标记，实时监控获得数据将不会得以记录。
Exclude Recorder Data: 删除记录器数据 If the check box has a check in it, data acquired
inmemory will not plotted. 如果标记框有标记，内存数据将不会得以记录。
Trace n (n = 1 to 4):轨迹数 Up to four traces can be plotted in the Gamma editor
screen. To enable a trace, place a check in the check box.伽玛编辑屏幕上有四组记录轨迹。如要启用某一轨迹，须在标记框中标记
Source:来源 Tells the Gamma editor what data value to plot.告知
伽玛编辑器什么样的数据值得记录。
Color:颜色 Applies the color selected from a drop-down menu to
the trace line在下拉菜单中选择轨迹线路颜色。.
Width:宽度 Applies the line width selected from a
drop-down menu to the trace line. Line widths range from 1 to 5, with 5 as the thickest. 在下拉菜单中选择轨迹线宽。线宽范围是1---5 ，5为最大宽度。
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Section 1: Logview II
第一部分；数据查看及监控装置II
1.1 Overview
·1.1 总括
The purpose of this document is to describe the Logview II software, so that the user will quickly understand the software functionality and how to use it. 该文本的目的旨在描述数据查看及监控装置软件，这样用户能快速地理解软件的功能性及如何使用。
Product Functions 产品功能
Logview II performs the following functions: 数据查看及监控装置II执行以下功能：
? Creates a new log database 创建一个新的记录数据库。
? Connects to a qW32 Server to receive data updates from the MPRx
telemetry receiver联接到qW32服务器接收MPRx遥控接收器的更新数据
? View and edit gamma, resistivity, survey and depth data察看及编辑伽
玛，电阻率，测斜和深度数据。
? View and enter well identification, borehole information, and tool data察
看及输入油井识别，钻孔信息及仪器数据。
? Configure and plot well logs安装及测绘油井记录
? Produce smoothed data sets on evenly spaced depth intervals在等同的
深度间隔绘制平滑的数据集合。
? Import .RAW files produced by the MemoryIO utility 输入内存使用中
生成的RAW文档
? Write LAS format files 书写LAS格式文件 ? Produce WITS Output 制作输出末路
Logview II Operation
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II的操作
Logview II performs the following functions: 数据查看及监控装置II执行以下功能：
? Allows the user to configure a tool using the qMWDCnfg utility and sets
up the downhole recorders using MemoryIO before the tool is run into the hole.
允许用户安装能使用qMWDCnfg的仪器并设置在仪器下钻前使用
MemoryIO井下记录器.
? While running into the hole, allows the user to create a database for the
well by entering the appropriate information for the well identification and tool run
.当下钻时，允许用户针对井况和仪器运转通过输入恰当的信息创建数据
库。
? Before the tool starts pulsing LWD data to the surface, the depth
tracking system is set up and calibration is performed.
在仪器向地面开始脉冲传输LWD 数据前，深度追踪系统已设定并且执行井
深校定。
? When depth tracking is working, the user connects Logview II to the
qW32Server and starts logging depth data to the database.
当深度追踪系统开始工作时，用户须将数据查看及监控装置连接到qW32服
务器上并把测井数据传输到数据库中。
? The surface receiver, MPRx, decodes transmitted data and forwards it
to the qW32Srver, then to Logview II where the data is logged to the database.
地面接收器，MPRx,解码已传输的数据并进而输送到qW32服务器上，然后
输送到数据查看及监控装置，在那里数据被记录在数据库中。
? ? Monitors incoming data via the various editor windows. 通过不同的编辑窗
口监控录入数据
? ? Performs data editing either as it is received or at a later time. 在一接收到
数据时或过一段时间间隔之后执行数据编辑
? RTView allows the user to view a real-time log plot实时监控允许用户查
看实时的测井图表。
? Configures and previews the log plot in the preview window. 在预览窗
口中可安装并预览测井图表。
? Identifies and corrects problem areas on the plot using the editor
windows. 运用编辑窗口识别并更正图面上的错误区域。
? Prints the corrected log plot with the Printrex printer. 使用Printrex打印
机打印更正过的测井图表。
? When the run is completed and the tool is back on the surface, the
MemoryIO utility downloads the recorders; then Logview II imports the
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
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recorded data into the database.当仪器运转完毕并取回地面时，MemoryIO 内存从记录器中下载数据，然后数据查看及监控装置把记录的数据输入数据库。
? Using the recorded data, the log is previewed and plotted; any further
editing is performed.通过运用已记录的数据，测井记录可以预览和标绘，同时还可执行进一步的编辑。
? When the tool goes back into the hole, Logview II creates a new tool
run in the database. Tool run data is updated as necessary. 当仪器重新下井，数据查看及监控装置会在数据库中创建一个新的仪器运转记录。仪器运转数据会必要的进行更新。
? The depth spacing filter creates evenly spaced data sets from the
completed run, plots data on the log and then uses the LAS export function to write the data in an LAS 2.0 format file.
深度间隔滤波器在整个仪器运转过程记录中的测图数据上创建等同间隔
的数据设置，然后使用LAS输出功能在LAS2.0形式文档上书写数据。
IMPORTANT:
Logview II is organized around the principle that each database contains the data from one and only one well,
organized into one or more tool runs. DO NOT create a new database just because a new tool run is beginning!
重要事项： 数据查看及监控装置围绕以下原则工作，即每个数据库保存的
是一口井且仅为一口井的数据，可包括一次或多次的仪器运转。不可以在每次仪器运转时都创建新的数据库。 Logview II does not need to be actively connected to the qW32 Server to be used. If the section being drilled is not of interest, the user can disconnect from the qW32Server or exit Logview II in order to keep the unwanted data from the
database. However, even if receiver or pulser problems prevent transmitted data from being properly decoded, it is important that Logview II be connected to the qW32 Server to receive depth updates, so that recorder data may be properly depth tagged when it is imported after the tool run is complete.
数据查看及监控装置不需要总是与qW32服务器连接工作。如果钻井井段并不重要，用户可以断开与qw32server的连接或者退出Logview目的是避免不需要的数据进入数据库。然而，一旦接收器或脉冲器出现的问题妨碍了传输上来的数据的正常解码；那么Logview就应该与qw32server连接从而接收更新的深度数据，这样在仪器运转完毕后输入记录数据时，这些数据能够准确地体现标记的深度。
Daylight Savings Time 夏令时
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
When using Logview II on a job, th utilitye computers settings should have the automatic adjusting for daylight savings time feature disable. If the option is not disabled, there will be an hour increase or decrease in the database.
在使用Logview II时，计算机可以自动设置是否启用“夏令时”这一功能。如果选项是启动状态，那么数据库内的时间将会增加或减少一个小时。
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1.2 Starting Logview II
1.2 启动数据查看及监控装置II
When Logview II is started, it displays splash screen with the version information. 当数据查看及监控装置II启动后，会弹出一带有文本信息的多彩闪频。
Click the Continue command button to open the Open/Create Database dialog box
点击继续控制键 打开 开启∕创建 数据库对话框
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.7.5 Run Data运行数据
The Run Data screen has the following general appearance. Note that the width of the columns in the spreadsheet may be adjusted by dragging on the column borders in the header. The row height is not adjustable.运行数据界面轮廓大体如下。各栏的宽度是可以调节的。每个格的高度是不可以调节的。
The data in the Description, Start Time, End Time, Elapsed Hours, Start Depth, and End Depth fields is automatically generated and maintained by Logview II and cannot be modified; all other data is supplied by the user. Fields filled with dashes indicates that no data is available. When a new database is created, the default entry for Run 1 is automatically created, and the user supplies the correct information. After the first tool run is complete and the tool is ready to go into the hole again, a new run should be created by clicking the New Run button in the upper right corner of the Run Data screen. The new run will be initialized using the sensor offset, tie in, and scale factor data from the previous run. The user should edit this data where necessary. Ideally, the correct sensor offsets should be set before the data is acquired for a run. However, if an offset is entered incorrectly it can be corrected at any time and Logview II will automatically adjust the sensor depths.”描述，起始时间，截止时间，关闭时间，起始深度，截止深度”等表格是自动生成的并保存在Logview II中不可被更改；所有其他的数据由用户提供。带有小点的表格表明无可利用的数据。当创建了新的数据库时，Run 1也被自动创建，用户需提供正确的信息。在第一次仪器运转后并且仪
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
器准备再一次下钻时，通过点击运转程序界面右上角的New Run键创建一个新的运转程序。这个新的运转程序将沿用上一次的传感器偏差，范围因素等数据。用户应在必要的地方输入数据。理论上，正确的传感器偏差应在运转数据获得前设置。然而，如果输入不正确的差值它可在任一时间得到修改而且Logview II将自动调整传感器深度。
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.7.6 Remark查看
Information important to each run is entered in the text input box shown in this screen. The log analyst can determine what type remarks should be entered and how they are formatted.在该页面显示的文档输入框中要输入每个程序运转的重要信息。测井分析人员可以判断应该输入哪种类型的查看以及这些程序是如何格式化的。
The Job Notebook is a convenient feature that can be used to record handover notes at crew changeover or to record unusual occurrences during the run. 工作日志这一功能可以用来记录人员换班时的交接笔记或记录仪器运转时发生的非正常事件。
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.7.7 Comments注解
Comments can be plotted on the log. The Enable Comments checkbox must be enabled, a track must be selected in the Comment Position frame and the alignment is selected in the Comment Alignment frame. Insert comment depth text in the field under the Depth column and any comments under the Comment column.注释可以标记到测井记录中。必须标记“启用注释”标记框，并在“注释位置”选择一个轨迹，在“注释校正”处选择校正。在“深度”栏下输入注释深度文本并可在“注释”栏下输入任何形式的注释。
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.8 qMix Monitor： qMix监控器
The qMix Monitor window allows quick confirmation that Logview II is receiving updates from the qW32Server. It only displays the most recently received message from the server. Make sure that the name of the computer with qW32Server is entered in the textbox next to the qMIXW32 server label.
Click the Connect command button if connection to the qMIXW32 server is lost. qMix监控器窗口可以快速核实Logview II从qW32Server上接收的更新数据。它仅仅显示从服务器上接收的最新信息。确保在qMIXW32 server标签旁的文本框中输入控制qMIXW32 server的计算机名称。
qMWDSAPC
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数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.6.1 Gamma Options–Editor Tab伽玛选项编辑
To set up the Gamma Editor, right-click the mouse anywhere in the window and select Gamma Setup from the pop-up menu. The Gamma Options window is displayed. 如要设置伽玛编辑，在窗口任意处右击鼠标从菜单中选择伽玛设置，便弹出伽玛选择项窗口。
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Select: 选择
Use the drop down menu to select the run that corresponds to the data to be edited or displayed.在下拉菜单中选择与数据编辑或显示相符的运行程序。 Determines how data are displayed on the x-axis of the plot screen 深度轴线：决定测绘屏幕上的x轴数据走向。
Depth Axis:
Display Deepest: 显示最深深度
Enter the range of interest in this box. It will take the number of feet entered in this box and add it to the starting depth of the run. Choosing this option disables the Display Data Between choice.输入深度。它会将深度输入框内并添加到起始深度。选择不起用Display Data Between选项
Display Data Between: 显示深度范围
The starting and ending depth of the data range should be entered in these boxes.应在这两个方框内输入起始与截止深度数据。
Depth Scale: 深度范围
Determines the number of depth data to be plotted per inch on the editor display.在编辑显示上决定每英寸测绘的数据。
Gridline every:表格线间隔 Sets the space or interval between the gridline.设置
网线间的间距或间隔。
Data Axis frame: 深度轴线形状： Determines how data are displayed on the
y-axis of the plot screen决定测绘屏幕上的y轴数据走向。.
Data Scale:数据范围 The first text input box tells the program the left-hand
scale limit while the second determines the right-hand scale limit. The limits may be high or low.最初输入的文本框显示的是左手边的范围，第二个文本框显示的是右手边的范围。该范围可高可低。
Gridline every: 表格线间隔 Causes the editor to plot a gridline at the interval
determined by the entry in this text input box.在本文
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本输入框中使编辑器测量相同间隔的表格线。
Logarithmic:对数
When this check box has a check it tells the editor to plot on a logarithmic scale. If the check mark is absent, it will plot on a linear scale.当标记框标记后会告知编辑器在对数坐标上测绘。如果无标记符号，将会在线性坐标上测绘。
Exclude Off-Bottom Data 删除非井底数据 If the check box has a check in it, off bottom data are
not plotted on the editor screen. Otherwise, off bottom data will be plotted.如果标记框有标记，非井底数据不会出现在编辑器屏幕上。否则非井底数据将被记录。
Exclude Data Marked Bad: 删除标记的坏数据
If the check box has a check in it, data marked as Bad will not be plotted on the
editor screen. Otherwise, bad data will be plotted. 如果标记框有标记，标记的不准数据不会出现在编辑器屏幕上。否则坏数据将被记录。
Exclude Telemetry Data: 删除遥测数据 If the check box has a check in it, data acquired in
real-time will not plotted. 如果标记框有标记，实时监控获得数据将不会得以记录。
Exclude Recorder Data: 删除记录器数据 If the check box has a check in it, data acquired
inmemory will not plotted. 如果标记框有标记，内存数据将不会得以记录。
Trace n (n = 1 to 4):轨迹数 Up to four traces can be plotted in the Gamma editor
screen. To enable a trace, place a check in the check box.伽玛编辑屏幕上有四组记录轨迹。如要启用某一轨迹，须在标记框中标记
Source:来源 Tells the Gamma editor what data value to plot.告知
伽玛编辑器何种数据值得记录。
Color:颜色 Applies the color selected from a drop-down menu to
the trace line在下拉菜单中选择轨迹线路颜色。.
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Copyright ? 2006 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Width:宽度
Applies the line width selected from a drop-down menu to the trace line. Line widths range from 1 to 5, with 5 as the thickest. 在下拉菜单中选择轨迹线宽。线宽范围是1---5 ，5为最大宽度。
Section 1 Copyright ? 2006 General Electric Company. Page 35
All rights reserved.
Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.6.2 Gamma Options–Scaling and Limits伽玛选项—排列及限制
To access Gamma Options, right-click anywhere on the editor and select Gamma Display Setup.如要进入伽玛选项，右击编辑器任意位置并选择伽玛显示设置。
In addition to configuring the editor, scaling and limits may be defined
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Copyright ? 2006 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
for gamma data by clicking the Scaling and Limits tab.除了设置编辑器，通过点击“排列及限制”键为伽玛数据界定排列及限制。
Select:选择
Use the drop down menu to select the run that corresponds to the data to be edited. 在下拉菜单中选择与数据编辑或显示相符的运行程序。
If a check appears in this check box data limits will be applied. In this case, data over 100 cps will be excluded如果标记框有标记.，则数据限制得以应用。在这种情况下，将排除超过100 cps的数据。
Sets the limit for the low range of data to be excluded.为要删除的最低范围数据设定
Sets the limit for high range of data to be excluded. 为要删除的最高范围数据设定
Enable Limits: 启动限制
Low:低
High:高
Enable Scaling: 启动排列 Check this check box to apply scaling to the Gamma data.标
记标记框为伽玛数据应用排列
Scale: 范围 The number that appears in this text input box will multiply
Data.出现在输入对话框中的数字将增大数据量。
Offset:偏差 This value will be added to the data.该数值会被考虑到数据中
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Copyright ? 2006 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
1.2.7 Log Plot Tools记录绘图工具
To access the various screens in this window, click the appropriate tab. In general, when creating a new database, first click the Run Data tab and enter the sensor offsets, tie in and CPS to API scale factor for the initial tool run. However, tool run data may be entered or modified at any time. The Log Plot Tools window contains several screens related to tool configuration, well information, mud data, and tool run data. 如要进入本窗口的不同界面，请点击适当的按键。总的来说，当创建新的数据库时，首先点击运行数据并且为初步的仪器运转输入传感器偏差，tie in和CPS to API scale factor。然而，可能随时输入或更改仪器运转数据。记录绘图工具窗口包含着若干与仪器配置，油井信息，泥浆数据，以及仪器运转数据有关的界面。
1.2.7.1 Well Data油井数据
Information relating to the well identification is entered in this screen. The tab is divided into five (5) parts. All data fields are accessible. To complete the data fields, place the cursor over the field in column B, left-click the mouse button and enter the data. 与油井有关的识别信息要输入到该界面中。该记录分为五部分。所有的数据界面都可看到。如要完成此数据栏，把鼠标放置在B栏处，左击然后输入数据。
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Since the well data appears on the log title page, it is imperative that the correct parameters are entered. Complete all fields before presenting the final log. Permanent Datum is a permanent feature from which all future depths may be measured. This may be Mean Sea Level, Ground Level, Brading Head Flange or some other feature decided upon by the operating company.鉴于油井数据出现在记录页面上，所以必须输入正确的参数。在最终记录前完成填写此数据。永久性数据是指未来所要测量的深度。这可以指海平面，地面，或其他的运营公司需要考虑的数据。
1.2.7.2 BHA Data钻具组合数据
Information appearing on this tab is important as it may help the geologist/
petrophysicist to perform high-level log analysis. It may also provide important information in the event of a tool failure. 该表格出现的数据对于地质师或石油物理学家进行高水平的测井分析有重要帮助。在仪器运转失败时也可提供重要信息。
1.2.7.3 Subs Data接头数据
The Subs Data panel contains information to convert the data from its raw state to a corrected state. 该数据包括短节从原始状态到更正状态的信息。
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Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
In the Gamma section, click the New Gamma Sub button to enter the Gamma Module serial number, select the tool size and enter the appropriate values for the Tool CPS/API, Amersham and Dark Current Correction Factors, then press Enter. These values should be obtained from the gamma ray calibration sheet.在伽玛部分，点击New Gamma Sub键输入伽玛探管序列号，选择仪器尺寸并输入仪器CPS/API的适当值，然后点击进入。这些数值应该从伽玛射线校正单中获得。
1.2.7.4 Mud Data泥浆数据
Enter all of the mud properties on the Mud Data tab. The type of mud being used, mud weight, resistivity of the mud, and Potassium Chloride (KCl) of the mud is entered. The correct mud properties ensure that the corrections made to the Resistivity and Gamma Ray readings are accurate.在泥浆数据记录中输入所有的泥浆性质。一旦应用该类型泥浆 ，需输入泥浆重量，泥浆阻力，以及KCl。正确的泥浆数据能确保伽玛及电阻率射线读数准确。
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Copyright ? 2006 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Logview II Operator – 981021-04-01 Rev.0
数据查看及监控装置II操作– 981021-04-01 Rev.0
Note Resistivity of oil-based mud is usually 1000 ohm.m. Water-based mud needs to be measured using a resistivity meter.注意已油为主的泥浆的阻力通常是1000 ohm.m。以水为主的泥浆需要通过电阻表来测量。
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Copyright ? 2006 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.