九年级(全) Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 词汇攻关 1.perform(v.)→__performance__(n.)表演 2.gradual(adj.)→__gradually__(adv.)逐步地；渐进地 3.prefer(v.)→__preferred__(过去式) →__preferred__(过去分词)更喜欢 4.electronic(adj.)→__electricity__(n.)电；电能 5.suggestion(n.)→__suggest__(v.)建议；提议 6.shut(v.)→__shut__(过去式) →__shut__(过去分词)关闭；关上 7.full(adj.)→__empty__(adj.反义词)空的；空洞的 8.behave(v.)→__behavior__(n.)行为 9.sad(adj.)→__sadness__(n.)悲伤；悲痛 10.north(n.&adj.)→__northern__(adj.)北方的；北部的 短语归纳 1.既然那样；假使那样的话__in__that__case__ 2.坚持；固守__stick__to__ 3.大量；充足__plenty__of/lots__of__ 4.关闭；停止运转__shut__off__ 5.偶尔地；间或__once__in__a__while__ 6.总共；合计__in__total__ 7.使……高兴__cheer…up__ 8.尽某人最大努力__try__one's__best__ 课标考点要求 9.结婚__get__married__ 10.顺便访问；随便进入__drop__by__ 11.毕竟；终归__after__all__ 12.作出努力__make__an__effort__ 13.把……擦掉__clean…off__ 14.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞__take__off__ 15.特地；格外努力__go__out__of__one's__way __ 16.使(某人)感到宾至如归__make…feel__at__home__ 17.习惯于__get/be__used__to__ 18.大动肝火；气愤__get__mad__ 19.一……就……__as__soon__as__ 20.指着__point__at__ 21.与……不同__be__different__from__ 22.盼望；期待__look__forward__to__ 句型再现 1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！ __Laughing__ for two hours __is__ a good way __to__relax__！ 2.我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它 就不再使我感觉如此可怕。 I always bring a friend __who__isn't__afraid__of__ these kinds of movies， and it __doesn't__ feel so scary __anymore__. 3.音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于 无锡。 The music __was__written__by__ Abing，a folk musician __who__was__born__in__ the city of Wuxi in 1893. 4.遗憾的是，一共只有六首 2
曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。 __It__is__a__pity__that__ only six pieces of music __in__total__ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day. 5.在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？ In your country，what __are__ you __supposed__to__do__ when you meet someone __for__the__first__time__？ 6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠 躬。 I met a Japanese boy __called__ Sato，and __as__soon__as__ I held out my hand，he bowed. 7.虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心 了。 __Although__ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it __used__to__. 8.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。 My biggest challenge is __learning__how__to__beha ve__ at the dinner table. 9.我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应 它。 I have to say that I __find__it__difficult__to__remember__ everything， but I'm gradually __getting__used__to__ it. 10.祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！ __Have__a__safe__trip__，and I __look__forward__to__ 3
meeting you soon！ 语法结构 1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法(Unit 9) 2.be supposed to do sth.的用法(Unit 10) 3.be expected to do sth.的用法(Unit 10) 4.It is＋adj.＋to do sth.的用法(Unit 10) 话题 1.音乐和电影(Music and movies)(Unit 9) 2.礼仪、习俗(Customs)(Unit 10) ,贵阳中考重难点突破
prefer的用法
【满分点拨】
prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。 prefer sth.更喜欢某事
prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而 不愿做……
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)……更喜 欢做……
如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
【注意】
prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 【考点抢测】
1．My father __preferred__(prefer) tea to water two years ago.
2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers __reading__(read)to doing nothing.
3．Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers __to__ride__(ride) a bicycle.
4．My brother preferred __swimming__(swim)to __skating__(skate)．
worth的用法
【满分点拨】
(1)worth作形容词，意思是“值得……的；价值是……”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth＋名词或代词。如：
The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。
The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。
(2)be worth doing意义是表被动，但形式上用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物
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动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如：
The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。 【考点抢测】
spend，cost，worth
5．Paul's parents were worried that he __spent__ too much time chatting online.
6．Do you know a TV is __worth__ much less than a camera?
7．The digital camera is very popular，but some still __cost__ too much.
辨析except，besides，except for与but
【满分点拨】 词汇 含义及用法 except “将……排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系 besides “除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系 “除……之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示except for 同类事物之间的关系 but “除……之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用 【考点抢测】
except，besides，but，except for
8．There is nothing for me to do __but__ wait.
9．His homework is very good __except__for__ a few spelling mistakes.
10．All of them have seen the film __except__ Wu Dong.He wants to see it someday.
11．We have lots of things in common __besides__ music.
( C )12.(绵阳中考)I don't want to go shopping.____，I haven't got any money. A．Then B．However C．Besides
after all的用法
【满分点拨】
辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all
词组 含义 after all 毕竟；终究；到底 above all 尤其是；最重要的是 first of all 首先，表示次序 in all 总共；总计 at all 根本，not…at all根本不 【考点抢测】
after all，in all，first of all
13．We're the capital of clocks and watches，__after__all__！ 14．We have 20 girls in our class __in__all__．
15．__First__of__all__，you should finish your homework.
suggestion的用法
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【满分点拨】
suggestion与advice的区别 (1)suggestion是可数名词。 a suggestion 一条建议 some suggestions 一些建议 many suggestions 许多建议 (2)advice是不可数名词。 a piece of advice一条建议 some advice一些建议 【考点抢测】
16．I have a(n) __suggestion__(advice，suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.
17．Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)
Could you give me __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__ on how to solve this problem?
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门
喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 【教材P66】
【满分点拨】
(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；
(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。 【妙辨异同】
辨析关系代词that，who与which
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 that 指物或指人 作主语或宾语 who 指人 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上 保持一致。 【考点抢测】
( A )18.(长沙中考)—What are you doing，Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live____ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/
,随堂知识巩固
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( B )1.—Do you have ____ electronic dictionary? —No，but my parents will buy one for me. A．a B．an C．the
( A )2.—Pu Shu's new song “Ordinary Road” has won high ____ from the public. —Yes.It simply moves millions of people. A．praise
B．record C．advice
( C )3.—The concert this evening is sure to be exciting. —But it is a ____ that I cannot go there with you. A．joy
B.wonder
C．pity
( A )4.—Have you ever been to a movie recently?
—Well，I am as busy as a bee and can't ____ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget ____？
—I am sorry，Mom.I will work harder，I promise. A．off
B．up
C．down
( A )6.—How was your trip to Hainan this summer?
—Well，there was a typhoon(台风)．____ you can imagine，we had to stay in the hotel for two days.
A．As
B．Since
C．Though
( C )7.—Did you rent(租) a car when you were in Hong Kong?
—Yes.But I ____ there because the traffic moves on the left. A．didn't use to drive B．didn't use to driving C．wasn't used to driving
( B )8.—Airbus 380 is the largest plane in the world.
—So it is.An Airbus 380 needs a 3，600-meter-long airstrip(跑道) to ____． A．get off —It's my pleasure. A．met
B．meeting
C．to meet
( B )10.—I just feel ____ impolite of James to make noise while eating. —You're right.He should be taught to eat with mouth closed. A．that
B．it C．this
,高频话题写作指导
做文明少年(社会行为) ◆话题解读
以“做文明少年”为主题的书面表达常以说明和阐明自己的观点相结合的方式撰写。说明文应写出文明少年应该做什么和不应该做什么。阐明自己的观点要讲明做文明少年的重要性。要说明的内容一般在写作材料里会给
C．avoid
( C )5.—Tom，I am so sorry that you got a “C” again.Would you please stop making me
B．take off C．take on
( C )9.—It is good of you to go out of your way ____ us at the station.
出，自己的观点则需要结合材料和主题进行补充。
从命题角度上来看：该话题是中考常考话题“社会行为”。学生联系自己的实际情况和身边所发生的文明或不文明现象，可以写出自己的观点。
从作文类型上来看：属于说明文类型。学生通过对身边各种文明现象和不文明现象的描述， 从而对文明现象进行倡导，对不文明现象进行批判。
从作文内容上来看：以“做文明少年”为主题的书面表达通常有两种写作形式： ①对现象进行客观分析，并阐明自己的观点； ②倡议书。发出倡议，禁止不文明现象的发生。 ◆核心词汇和句型 1．词汇
jump the queue 插队 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be friendly to 对……友好 cross the road 过马路 traffic light 交通灯
get on well with 与……相处得好 offer a seat to…主动给……让座 keep a promise 守信用 stay clean 保持整洁
obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 walk on the zebra crossing 走人行横道 in public 在公共场合 keep up 保持
obey the school rules 遵守校规 care for…关心…… save energy 节约能源 team work 团队工作 2．句型
…is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.现在正在努力创建全国文明城市。
Recently the activity，“Building Harmonious Society and Safe School”，has been on in…近来，……已经开展“构建和谐社会，共创平安校园”的活动。
The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held in… “做好学生和文明市民”的活动已经在……开展。
◆短文框架
第一层：提出做“文明少年”的话题；
第二层：说明做“文明少年”应该和不应该做的事； 第三层：阐明观点，提出号召。 ◆典例剖析
今年是贵阳市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短
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文。
内容要点：
1．尊敬老师，对人礼貌； 2．帮助他人，友善待人；
3．遵守交通规则，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯； 4．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾； 5．可适当发挥。
【审题指导】该书面表达以创建文明城市为背景，故第一个句子应该结合这一背景撰写。在具体写要点之前要注意短文的衔接和过渡。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。这就是需要拓展的要点。最后，加上自己的观点，并发出号召。
【范文】
Guiyang is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students，what should we do?
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the roads，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustn't go across the road when the traffic lights are red.What's more，we should protect our environment.For example，we mustn't step on the grass and climb the trees.Litter mustn't be thrown everywhere.
In my opinion，we should never talk loudly in public and stay clean.Guiyang is our hometown.Let's try our best to make it a civilized city.
◆自我测评
假如你要接受一家报社采访，记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good teenager？”。请根据下面所给提示及要求，准备一篇应答稿。
要点：
1．What should you do at school? 2．What can you do to give help at home? 3．What should you do in public?
4．80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Well，to be a good teenager， at school，we should study hard and get on well with our classmates and teachers.We should respect our teachers and help each other.At home，we should do what we can to help our parents.Don't complain too much，we should also keep healthy by exercising and eating healthy food.In public，we should follow the public rules，and be polite.We should play a role in protecting the environment.
If we can do these all，we will be useful people wherever we are.