常用词词性转换及派生
词义 使能够 不正常的 缺席 学术的 加速 接受 接进 住宿 积累 陪伴 精确的 动词v. enable accelerate accept access 名词n. ability/disability absence academy acceleration acceptance access able abnormal absent academic acceptable accessible accurate achievable additional adequate admirable adopted advanced aggressive agricultural agreeable allocation allowable amazing/amazed ambitious amusing/amused 形容词adj. 反义词 disable normal unacceptable inaccurate inactive disadvantage disagree 其他派生词 disabled/unable actual/actually accidentally addict advertiser agency aggressor disagreement accommodate accommodation accumulate accumulation accompany company accuracy achievement acquisition adaptation addition adequacy adjustment admiration admission adoption advance advantage accident addition advertisement effect agent aggression agriculture agreement allocate allowance amazement ambition amusement 达到，获得 achieve 获得，习得 acquire 表演，行动 act 适应，改编 adapt 增加， 足够 敬佩 承认 前进 好处 事故 使上瘾 做广告 机构 农业 同意 分配 允许 使吃惊 抱负 1
action /act /activity active add admire admit advance addict advertise agree allow amaze 调整/使适应 adjust 收养，采纳 adopt addicted /addictive 影响,打动 affect 侵略，侵犯 逗乐、娱乐 amuse 分析 生气 通知 使烦恼 期望 鼓掌 约定 道歉 出现 申请 欣赏 analyze announce annoy anticipate applaud appoint apologize appear apply appreciate analysis anger announcement annoyance anticipation anxiety applause appointment apology appearance applicant appreciation approach approval argument arrangement arrival assessment association assumption astonishment athlete attachment attraction awareness bakery balance basis，base bath birth beauty beginner behavior belief benefit betrayal blindness blood angry annoying/annoyed anxious appreciable approachable arguable astonishing(ed) athletic attractive aware balanced basic bearable beautiful believable beneficial blind bloody disappear disapproval unattractive unaware unbearable unbelievable anxiously disappearance application attractively 焦虑，焦急 靠近，方法 approach 批准；认可 approve 争吵，争论 argue 安排 到达 帮助 联系 使惊讶 运动员 吸引 知道的 烤 平衡 洗澡 生，忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 有益的 背叛 盲的 流血 2
arrange arrive assist associate astonish attract bake balance bathe bear beautify begin behave believe betray bleed 评估，评价 assess assistant/assistance 假定，假设 assume 附上，依恋 attach 以…为基础 base basement bathtub birthday/birthplace beautifully beginning believably blindly bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 勇敢 简洁的 打碎 呼吸 晒，烧 忙碌 计算 有能力的 偶然的 小心 庆祝 中心 挑战 改变 特点 欢呼 化学 小孩 选择 文明的 澄清 分类 靠近的 关闭 收集 结合 舒适 商业 承诺 沟通 陪伴 比较 赔偿 竞争 抱怨 信心 3
bore break breathe burn calculate caution celebrate challenge change cheer choose civilize clarify classify close collect combine comfort commit bravery breath business calculation care caution celebration centre challenge change character cheer chemistry child choice civilization clarification class close collection combination comfort commerce commitment bored/boring brave brief broken breathless burnt busy careful/careless casual cautious celebrated central challenging changeable cheerful chemical childish chosen civilized classic/ classical close closed collective comfortable commercial communicative comparable competitive confident unchangeable bravely briefly breathlessly businessman carefully/carelessly casually celebrity cheerfully chemist childhood classification closely capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care characteristic（&n.） uncomfortable discomfort communicate communication compare comparison competition/ competence complaint confidence accompany company/companion compensate compensation compete complain comparative competitor confidential 关心；有关 concern 总结 指挥 使混淆 祝贺 连接 意识 后果 考虑 构建 咨询 消耗 矛盾 贡献 习俗 使相信 纠正 腐败 鼓励 覆盖 创造 犯罪 批评的 拥挤的 残忍 文化 好奇的 骑自信车 危险 死 决定 宣布 装饰 定义 故意的 高兴 4
concern conclusion conductor confusion connection consciousness consequence conservation consideration construction consultant consumption contradictory contribution convenience convention correction corruption courage cover creation crime/ criminal critic/criticism crowd cruelty culture curiosity cyclist danger death decision declaration decoration defence definition delight concerned connected conscious consequent conservative considerate convenient conventional convincing correct corrupt courageous covered creative criminal critical crowded cruel cultural curious dangerous dead decisive deliberate delighted unconcerned unconscious inconvenient discourage uncovered concerning consequently considerable inconveniently encouragement creativity recycle endangered deadly deliberately delightful conclude conduct confuse connect consider construct consult consume contradict contribute convince correct encourage cover create criticize cycle endanger die decide declare decorate define delight confusing/confused congratulate congratulation 保存，保护 conserve 方便，便利 防卫，保护 defend 投递 要求 离开 依赖 沮丧 深 描述 绝望的 破坏 决定 deliver demand depart depend depress deepen describe destroy determine delivery demand denial departure dependence depression depth description desperation destruction determination development devotion demanding dependent depressed deep desperate determined developed devoted different difficult disappointing(ed) discouraging(ed) disgusting/ed distant disturbing divided drunk dusky dusty elderly electric/ electronic elegant embarrassed/ing independent independence deeply desperately developing differently directly economist editor electrical 否认，拒绝 deny 发展；晒相 develop 献身，奉献 devote 区别,不同 困难 使失望 使泄气 发现 讨论 恶心 距离 分配 打扰 捐献 喝 昏暗的 灰尘 经济 编辑 教育 年长的 选举 电 优雅 尴尬 5
differ、difference differentiate disappoint discover discuss disgust distribute disturb donate drink edit educate elect difficulty disappointment discovery discussion disgust distance distribution division donation drinker dusk dust economy edition elder election electricity elegance 指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct discourage discouragement 歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination 分开，分成 divide economic/ economical education/educator educational embarrass embarrassment
紧急 情绪 强调 雇用 鼓励 结束 享受 扩大 询问 进入 娱乐 热情 环境 嫉妒 平等 设备 迹象 进化 确切 例外 使兴奋 存在 花费 经历 爆炸 探索 出口 表达 极端的 面对 失败 6
emphasize employ encourage end enjoy enlarge enquire enter entertain envy equate/ equal equip evolve excite exist emergency emotion emphasis employment encouragement end/ending energy enjoyment enquiry entry/entrance entertainment enthusiasm environment equality equipment evaluation evidence evolution exception excitement exhibition existence expectation expense explanation explosion exposure export expression extension face failure emergent emotional employed encouraging/ed energetic enjoyable large enthusiastic environmental envious equal evident exact excited/exciting expected expensive experienced explosive extreme facial unemployed endless unequal unexpected employer(ee) joyful environmentalist equally exactly except unexpectedly import extremely 活力，能量 评估，评价 evaluate 展览，展出 exhibit 期望,预期 expect experience experience explode explore export express face fail 解释；说明 explain exploration/explorer 暴露，揭示 expose 延长，延伸 extend 忠诚 时尚 感觉 最后 牢固的 feel faith fame fashion feeling finance fitness flexibility fluency fog fool foreigner forgetfulness fortune foundation fragility fragrance freedom frequency friend fright frost fun furniture generosity gene gift globe glory governor grace faithful famous fashionable final financial firm fit flexible fluent foggy following foolish foreign finally firmly fluently misfortune freely frozen frequently friendship well-furnished generally globalization government gradually 名声，名望 财政;金融 finance 健康，适合 灵活的，有 弹性的 流畅 雾 愚弄 外国的 忘记 运气 建立 脆弱 芬芳 自由 使结冰 频繁 朋友 使惊恐 霜 乐趣 大体的 慷慨 基因 地球 光荣 优雅 逐渐的 7
fool forget found free freeze frighten globalize 跟踪；跟着 follow forgetful（健忘的） unforgettable forgettable(易忘记的) fortunate fragile fragrant free freezing frequent friendly frightened /frightening frosty funny furnished general generous genetic gifted global glorious graceful gradual unfortunate 陈设,布置 furnish 礼物，才能 统治；管理 govern 毕业 感激 graduate graduation gratitude greeting growth guidance guilt hand happiness hardship harm harmony hatred health hearing height help hesitation history honest hope horror humor hunger identity ignorance illustration imagination imitation immigration importance possibility impression improvement industry infection inflation grateful guilty handy happy hard harmful harmonious hateful healthy high helpful hesitant historic honesty hopeful horrible humorous hungry ignorant legal imaginative important possible impressive industrial infected inflated unhappy harmless helpless hopeless illegal unimportant impossible graduate happily/unhappily hard(adv) healthily highly 高度地 historical hopelessness horribly hungrily identification legally imaginary（想象的） immigrant impossibility including industrially 问候，招呼 greet 成长，增长 grow 指导 手 使变硬 伤害 和谐 恨 健康 听力 高 帮助 犹豫 历史 诚实 希望 幽默 饥饿 身份 合法 想像 模仿 移民 重要 可能 印象 guide hand harden harm hate hear help hesitate hope identify imagine imitate immigrate impress 内疚，罪行 快乐，幸福 恐怖；惊恐 无视，忽视 ignore 说明，阐明 illustrate 提高；改良 improve 包含，包括 include 工业 感染 infect 膨胀，夸大 inflate 8
告知 伤害 创新 inform injure innovate information injury innocence innovation inspection inspiration instant instruction insurance intellect intention interaction interest interpretation interruption interviewer/ee introduction invention investigation invitation involvement job joy judge justice kindness knowledge laughter laziness leader/leadership learner length liberation/liberty limit literature life injured innocent inspired/inspiring instant instructive intentional instantly instructor intelligence interpreter inventor judgment well-known lazily mislead（v) limitaition literally living/ alive 清白，无辜 检查，视察 inspect 鼓舞，激发 inspire 立刻 保险 智力 insure 指示/教育 instruct intellectual/intelligent 打算，想要 intend 互动，相互interact 作用 兴趣 打断 采访 发明 调查 邀请 工作 欢乐 判断 正义 善良 知道 大 笑 懒惰 学习 长 解放 可能 有限的 文学 生活 9
interest interrupt interview invent investigate invite involve judge justify know enlarge laugh learn lengthen liberate like limit live interested/interesting involved jobless joyful kind known large lazy leading learned long likely limited literary live/lively unknown unlikely 口译；解释 interpret 介绍，引进 introduce 领导；引导 lead 位于 逻辑 locate loosen location logic loss magician luck major manager marriage medicine mass meaning memory mercy mess migration minority misery mistake motivation mountain movement mud music mystery name nature necessity negotiation nerve noise be located in logical loose lost magic mature lucky married medical massive memorial mental merciful messy minimum minor miserable mistaken moral motivated mountainous moving muddy multiple musical mysterious natural necessary nervous noisy illogical unmarried maximum understand immoral loosely magic immature majority management mentally understanding(n.) moved musician namely(adv) international naturally necessarily nervously noisily 损失；失败 lose 魔术，魔法 成熟 幸运 主要的 管理 结婚 药 大量 意思 记忆 精神的 仁慈 把...搞乱 迁移 最小量 少数 悲惨 误会 错误 道德的 刺激 山 泥 相乘 谋杀 音乐 神秘的 名字 自然 必需的 谈判 紧张的 喧闹的 10
major manage marry mean memorize mess migrate mistake motivate multiply murder name negotiate misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood 移动;前进 move murder/murderer 国家;民族 nation/ nationality national unnatural unnecessary
正常的 数量 营养 number nutrition object observation occupation offence office operation /operator opposition option organization origin pain panic participation patience peace performance permission person philosophy physics pleasure poison politeness politics pollution popularity possession possibility power practice prayer prediction normal numerous nutritious objective observable occupied offensive official operative opposite optional organized original painful panicky patient peaceful personal persuasive philosophical physical pleased poisonous polite political popular possible powerful practical predictable abnormal disobey defend painless impatient impolite impossible normally officer cooperate organizer participant performer personality /personally pleasant politician pollutant（污染物） 服从，听从 obey 物体，宾语 观察 占据 冒犯 官方 observe occupy offend 运作，操作 operate 反对 选择 组织 起源 痛苦 惊慌 参与 耐心 和平 允许 人 劝说 哲学的 物理 取悦 毒药 礼貌 政治 污染 流行 可能 力量 实践 祈祷 预测 11
oppose organize originate panic participate permit persuade please pollute practice pray predict 表演，表现 perform 拥有，持有 p ossess unpredictable 宁愿，情愿 prefer 准备 处方 展示 保护 压力 防止 价格 优先 监狱 步骤 生产 prepare prescribe present preserve press prevent prior proceed produce preference preparation prescription presentation preservation pressure prevention price priority prison procedure production profession promotion pronunciation proposal protection proof pride psychology publication punishment puzzle qualification race radiation reaction realization reason receiver/ reception recognition recovery reference reflection refusal regards registration preferable prepared preventable priceless productive professional protective proud psychological puzzled/puzzling qualified racial radioactive real reasonable reflective unprepared unqualified unreasonable regardless presenter prisoner product，producer protector psychologically racism/racist reality/really receipt/receptionist referee regarding 职业，专业 促进，提升 promote 发音 建议 保护 证明 骄傲 心理 出版 惩罚 困惑 资格 种族 放射 反应 理论 接收 意识 推荐 恢复 pronounce propose protect prove publish punish puzzle qualify react reason receive recognize recommend recover unprofessional professor 意识，实现 realize recommendation 提及，查阅 refer 反射，反映 reflect 拒绝 看作 登记 12
refuse regard register