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江苏省2007年“专转本”英语试题
第I卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage one
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.
During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.
Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined.
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the . A. heigt of the hill C. distance to the hill
B. speed of sound D. intensite of sound
2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in . A. New electronic instruments for planes B. A radio directing and ranging device C. New radio sets for RAF bombers D. An electronic detecting device
3. Radar enabled the English to . A. Detect German planes on their way to London B. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively C. Confuse German bomber pilots D. Both A and B
4.It can be inferred from the passage that
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A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radar B. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principle C. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force D. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions
5. The author of this passage probably intended to explain A. Exactly how radar works
B. Why the British used radio waves in their device C. How radar (work and device) came to be
D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain Passage Two
In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.
They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.
While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar. There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (妨碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII or to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics. 6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because they A. Cared little about philosophy
B. Applied their knowledge to construction
C. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical science D. Studied the past and learned from it
7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves with 2
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A. Theoretical or abstract thought C. Studying
B. applied mathematics D. either A or C
8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use of A. Iron ore C. Studying
B. geometry and trigonometry D. both B and C
9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because the A. Greeks had superior weapons Bromines were involved in frequent wars
C. Romans were not familiar with many types of weapons D. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor
10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why A. He considers the Romans a practical people B. Roman were involved in frequent wars
C. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nation D. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thought Passage Three
Professor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?
In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.
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Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!
11. the pew study was conducted in A. the United States C. the U.S. and Canada
B. Canada D. Europe
12. in the article, a network is a group of connected A. radio or TV stations C. computers
B. people D. roads
13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainly A. in person
B. by phone
C. by letter
D. by e-mail
14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email? A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.
B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction. C. Americans are turning into hermits.
D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.
15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study? A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.
B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and other questions.
C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them make important decisions. D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four
Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance. 16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?
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A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion. B. The children got poor grades in their regular school. C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.
D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion. 17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to A. have fun
B. test the author for completing summer school C. reward the author for completing summer school D. get to the island
18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise? A. She had to demonstrate her to do so. B. She was afraid of getting lost. C. The coast was dangerous. D. The tides were strong.
19. How long did the author’s cruise last? A. All summer. C. A week.
B. Overnight.
D. One day, morning till night
20. Apparently a knockabout is A. a seaman’s knot C. an island
B. a cruise D. a boat
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）
21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University. A. graduated C. had graduated
B. have graduated D. has graduated
22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home. A. camped
B. situated
C. placed
D. stationed
23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress. A. stuff
B. clothing
C. material
D. pattern
24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him. A. that
B. which
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C. all what D. all that
25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it. A. that I didn’t tell C. after I told
B. before I told D. since I told
26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes. A. in memory of
B. in search of
C. in terms of
D. in view of
27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo. A. fresh
B. familiar
C. recent
D. late
28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs. A. join
B. familiar
C. recent
D. maintain
29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description. A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. To
D. Having seen
30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers. A. of
B. into
C. for
D. to
31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time. A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact what
32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them. A. gave off
B. gave away
C. gave out
D. gave in
33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool. A. quick
B. ground
C. floor
D. base
34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes. A. quick
B. hasty
C. rapid
D. fast
35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far. A. write C. was writing
B. am writing D. have been writing
36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow. A. to leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. leave
37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees. A. whatever
B. anything
C. what
D. everything
38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .
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A. process
B. attempt
C. display
D. intention
39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem. A. logical
B. necessary
C. clever
D. ordinary
40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow. A. bring
B. make
C. carry
D. produce
41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today, we her at the bus station. A. will have met
B. might meet
C. had meet
D. might have meet
42. When a machine is , suitable materials must be chosen for its parts. A. building
B. build
C.to build
D. to be build
43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor. A. career
B. experience
C. experiment
D. information
44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart. A. put forward
B. put along
C. put out
D. put up
45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we . A . needed not to hurry C. didn’t need to hurry
B. needn’t have hurried D.had not needed to hurry
46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today. A. considering
B. being considered
C. to be consider
D. considered
47. We believe that the young generation will prove of our trust. A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. worthless
48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogen. A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. with which
49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels C. does light travels
B. travels light D. does light travel
50. Output is now six times it was before liberation. A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment. A. in relation to
B. in possession of
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C. in contrast of D. in favor of
52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him. A. modest
B. generous
C. real
D. adequate
53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. campaign
B. procedure
C. policy
D. rule
54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t . A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn round
55. The passengers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport. A. were just coming C. are just coming
B. just came D. just come
56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use. A. is put
B. be put
C. would be put
D. will be put
57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time. A. waste
B. spend
C. kill
D.take
58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster. A. has been asked C.have asked
B. has asked D.have been asked
59. The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are than those taken from the earth. A. much clearer
B. the clearest
C. clearest
D. more clearer
60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telephone at once. A. realized
Part III Cloze (共20分)
I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.
Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn't speak 71
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B. recognized C. heard D. discovered
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of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 . 61. A. in 62. A. cleary 63. A. car 64. A. hot 65. A. so 66. A. took 67. A. sadness 68. A. prepare 69. A. back 70. A. store 71. A. a little 72. A. baker 73. A. understand 74. A. when 75. A. began 76. A. important 77. A. could 78. A. awake 79. A. polluted 80. A. French
B. at B. quickly B. plane B. cold B. very B. made B. horror B. stay B. forward B. supermarket B. a word B. manager B. obey B. after B. stopped B. impossible B. couldn’t B. asleep B. polluting B. Spanish
C. on C. eagerly C. bus C. mild C. much C. paid
C. disappointment C. unpack C. over C. restaurant C. much C. assistant C. pay attention to C. until C. intended C. exciting C. would C. waiting C. interested C. English
第II卷（共50分）
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D. for D. badly D. helicopter D. changeable D. too D. reached D. astonishment D. pack D. across D. baker’s D. any D. waiter D. take care of D. as D. continued D. interesting D. wouldn’t D. confused D. interesting D. Chinese
Part IV Translation (共35分) Section A
81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds.
(Passage One)
82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One)
83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)
84. Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)
85. There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four) Section B
86. 使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。 87. 陈大夫整个晚上都在为伤员做手术。 88. 我们提议对计划作修改。
89. 他那么细心不会不注意到这一点的。
90. 很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些，看上去他们年龄差不多。 Part V Writing (共15分)
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about making the most of our school days. You should write at least 120 words (files come from www.dinyuan.cn) and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 生命是短暂的，时间是宝贵的。 2. 在校学习的时间更短暂。 3. 应该充分利用在校时光。
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2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语参考答案
1-5 CBDCC 21-25 BDCDB 41-45 DDBAB 61-65 CABBD
A. 英译汉
6-10 BABBA 26-30 ACBAD 46-50 DBCDC 66-70 ADCAC
11-15 ACABD 31-35 CDABD 51-55 DBCAA 71-75 BDACD
16-20 DBABD 36-40 BABCC 56-60 BCDAB 76-80 BBADC
81. 他们用的是无线电波而不是声波，因为电波能穿透云雾。
82. 因为战争频繁，其中许多的发明仅仅是对他们所熟悉的希腊武器的设计做些改进。
83. 过去，许多人担心，因特网把我们同他人隔绝开来，使我们把太多的时间花在了电脑的虚拟世界里。
（非英语类学生必做）
84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是非常快乐。游泳、远足、划船、垂钓——这些日子还不够从事所有的这些活动。 85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们一些朋友和亲戚感到不安。
（英语类学生必做）
84. 课程主要有古典语言，这种学校的主要目的就是为男孩上大学做准备，其中大多数人将被培养适应从事神职工作。
85. 正如学院的课程是基于拉丁语法学校课程一样，公立学校的课程是在学校课程的基础上发展起来的。
B. 汉译英（5×3’＝15分）
86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.
87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night. 88. We propose that some changes (should) be made in plan. 89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.
90. It’s hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age.
Part V 书面表达（共15分） 参考例文
Life is short. Generally speaking, humans can only live to 100 years at most. It is a very short time. An old saying goes “Art is long, but life is short”. We have only limited time to acquire unlimited knowledge.
School life is still shorter. Usually we go to primary school at 6 and graduate from university at 22. This is the most precious period of our life-time, which belongs to everyone only once. If we idle away
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this period of time, we’ll have no better days for study.
We students are the future builders of our country. We (files come from www.dinyuan.cn) must make the most of our school days to form a positive worldview, develop our communicative skills, improve our health and get rich knowledge, so that we shall be of service to the society.
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