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be secure from / against 安全的
be sensitive to 对----敏感的
be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩 be similar to 和----相似 be skillful at / in 善于,精于
be strict with 对-----严格要求
be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配 be sufficient for 充足的,满足------ be suitable for / to 适合-----的 be superior to be suspicious of
be thirsty for be tired of be typical of be uncertain of/about/as to be worthy of
4.介词固定搭配
above all after all ahead of ahead of time all at once all but all of a sudden all over all over again all right all the same all the time and so on / forth anything but apart from as a matter of fact as a result as a result of as a rule as for / to as regards as usual as well aside from at a loss 优于,比-----好 怀疑,猜疑
渴望------
厌烦,厌倦
典型的,具有代表性的 对-----不确定 值得------
有其实,最重要的是 毕竟,终究 在-----之前 提前
突然,同时,一起 除了-----都,几乎 突然
到处,遍及 重新,再一次
行,好,安然无恙 依然,照样 一直,始终
等等,诸如此类 除-----以外的任何事 除-----以外(别无) 事实上 结果,因此
由于,作为----的结果 照例,通常 关于,至于 关于,有关
像往常一样,照例 叶,又,同样
除-----以外(尚无)
困惑,不追所措,亏本地
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at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何 at all times 无论何时,一直 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,最多 at first 起先,最初
at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart 在内心里,本质上 at home at intervals at large at last at least at length at most at no time at once at one time at present at sb’s disposal at the cost of at the same time at this rate at times back and forth because of before long beside the point beyond question by accident by air by all means by chance by far by hand by itself by means of by mistake by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by way of 在家,在国内,自在
不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔 详尽的,普遍的 最后,终于
至少,无论如何 最后,终于,详细地 最多,不超过 决不,从不 立刻,马上
曾经,一度,同时 目前,现在 由某人支配,供某人使用 以----为代价
同时,然而,不过 照此速度 有时,间或 来回,反复 由于,因为 不久(以后) 离题,不相干 毫无疑问 偶然
通过航空途径 务必,尽一切办法 意外地,碰巧 ------的多,最----- 用手,手工的 独自的,单独的
依靠,借助于
错误地,无意中做了错事 决不,并没有 独自的,单独的 由于,因为 顺便地
经过,以-----样的方式
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for good 永久地
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in a moment 立刻,马上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a / one way 在某种程度上 in a / one word in accordance with in addition in addition to in advance in any case in brief in case of in charge of in common in consequence in consequence of in debt in detail in difficulty in effect in fact in favor of in front of in future = from now on in general in half in hand in honor of in itself in line in line with in memory of in no case in no time in no way in order to in other words in part in particular 总之,简而言之 依据,与----一致 此外 除----以外 预先,提前
在任何情况下,无论如何 以简洁的方式,简言之 如果发生,以防 负责,主管
共有的,共同的 结果,因此 由于-----的缘故 欠债 详细地 陷入困境
实际上,事实上 实际上,其实
赞同,支持,有利于 在-----前面 今后,从今以后 总的来说,大体上 分成两半
(工作)在进行中,待办理 为纪念,为庆祝
本质上,就本身而言 成一排,成一直线,有持续 符合,与----一致 为了纪念---- 决不,无论如何不 立刻,马上
状态良好,正气,有秩序 为了,以----为目的 换言之
在某种程度上,部分地 特别,尤其
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in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置,适当地 in place of 代替,取代
in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与----成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity = in large quantities 大量
in question 正在被谈论,被争论 in / with relation to 涉及,关于 in return in return for in short in / within sight of in spite of in step in step with in tears in the course of in the end in the event of in (the) face of in the first place in the future in (the)least in the light of in the way in time in / within touch in touch with in turn in vain instead of more or less no doubt no longer no more now and then off and on / on and off on a large scale on a small scale on account of on (an / the) average on behalf of on board 作为回报或报答 作为-----的交换 总之,简言之 看得见,在视野范围内 不管,不顾
合拍,步调一致
与-----合步调,与-----一致 流着泪,哭泣 在-----过程中,在-----期间 最后,终于 万一,如果发生 面对,在-----前面 首先,本来 将来
丝毫,一点儿 鉴于,根据,由于 挡道,妨碍人的 及时,最后
联系,在----附近 与------有联系
依次,轮流,反过来 徒劳地
代替,而不是 或多或少 无疑
不再
不再,不再存在 不时,偶尔 有时,断断续续地 大规模地 小规模地 由于,因为 平均,通常 代表
在(船、飞机)上
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on business 因公,因事 on condition that 在----条件下,如果 on duty 值班
on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 徒步,步行 on guard 值班,站岗
on hand 在手头,现有,在场 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one’s guard on one’s own on purpose on sale on schedule on second thoughts on the contrary on the ground (s) of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point of on the road on the spot on the whole on time once again once (and) for all once in a while once more / again out of breath out of control out of date out of doors out of order out of place out of practice out of sight out of the question out of touch (with) over and over ( again) so as to so---as to so far so/as far as--- be concerned sooner or later 警惕,提防 独自地,独立地 有意,故意地 出售,廉价出售 按时间表,准时 继而一想,进一步考虑后 相反
根据,以-----为理由 一方面 另一方面
即将-----之时,正要-----的时候 在途中
在现场,当场
总的来看,大体上 准时,按时 再一次
一劳永逸,永远地 偶尔,间或 再一次
上气不接下气 失去控制 过时的,废弃的 户外的
不正齐,出故障的
不在合适的位置,不恰当的 久不练习,荒疏
看不见,在视野之外 不可能,办不到的 与-----无联系 反复,再三 为的是,以致于 如此-----以致于 迄今为止 就------而言 迟早
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I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…
考研英语词汇全攻略
主编: 吴耀武
共同探讨英语人生 量身定做学习计划 紧紧把握考试脉搏 传授英语应试策略 奠定良好心理基础 培养进取人生态度
西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心
2008年9月
知识改变命运,思路决定人生!
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主讲教师简介
吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主
任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念
——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;
紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略; 奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。学员对他的评价是: ――― 感情真挚,敬业专注; ――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;
――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声; ――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;
――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!
吴耀武英语教学网:www.515english.net
电话:029-81258515
2009和2010年考研学生注意:
西安外国语大学国际学院和商学院强强联合共建工商管理硕士(MBA\\GMBA)培养项目面向全国2009届本科毕业生招生(本科专业不限,英语基础较好),详情请登陆西安外国语大学国际学院网站www.xisu.edu.cn
进入国际学院网站或直接进入
http://222.90.76.146/gjxy/浏览。
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第一部分 考研英语核心词汇
记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J, B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address
adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory
aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations
allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude
alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.
amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer
ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn.
amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).
annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seat
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arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls
ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economy assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证
assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.
attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us? favorable
avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. award 授予(奖品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree. bang (突发的) sudden loud bang
bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 激增, 猛涨, 兴隆The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wall
bounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
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brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.
cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
character.
charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students. check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队
chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issue
cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals
collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)
compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
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have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 have an influence on/upon 对---有影响 have a preference for 偏爱-----
have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见 have / run a temperature 发烧
have authority over 对----有权利 have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交 have confidence in sb. have / make contact with have control over/of have / hold a conversation with have the determination to do sth have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have faith in have sth. in mind have mercy on/upon hunger for / after have resort to sb. have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of (as) keep an eye on keep / control one’s temper keep one’s balance keep ( break ) one’s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one’s mind on keep/bear in mind keep one’s head keep pace with keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb. keep track of keep one’s word keep to the point lay a claim to lay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the way learn by heart 信任某人 和-----接触 控制---- 与----谈话 决心干某事. 做某事有困难 信任-----
记的,想到
同情-----,怜悯----- 渴望 求助于某人 与------无关 与-----闹纠纷 担任---的职务 照看,留意 忍住不发脾气 保持平衡 守(违)约
与-----结交,与-----亲热 陪伴某人
在------之间进行竞争 忠于(背弃)信仰 专注于 记住
保持镇定 与-----并驾齐驱 遵守(履行)诺言 与某人保持联络 记录,保持与---联系 守信用
紧扣主题
主张,要求,自以为是 着重于,强调 领路,带路 记住,背过
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leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事 lose control of 失去对------的控制 lose one’s balance 失去平衡
lose one’s head 慌乱,惊慌失措 lose heart 失去信心 lose contact with 与-----失去联系 lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose faith in 失去对-----的信任 lose track of make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) make an appointment with sb.
make an attempt to do sth. make the acquaintance of sb. (make) comments on/upon sth. make a comparison between make a complaint against make / offer an apology to sb. make the best of make a decision make a difference between make a difference to make an exception of make no exception(s) make one’s farewell (s) make fashion make a fortune make friends make inquiries of sb. about sth. make preparations against make preparations for make mention of make up one’s mind make a point make a promise make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for make /offer resistance to make sense make talk make way make trouble 失去----的线索 向某人呼吁某事 于某人约会
企图做某事 结识某人 评论
把----进行比较 控告
向某人道歉 充分利用 决定 区别对待 使-----产生变化 把-----作为例外 不容许有例外 告别,道别 做做样子 发财
交朋友
向----某人询问某事 为防止-----做准备 为-----做准备 提及,谈到 下决心
立论,证明论点 许诺 减少 提到
对----做出答复 补偿
抵御,抵抗
讲得通,言之有理 聊天,闲谈 让路,腾出地方 找麻烦,闹事
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make use of 利用
obstacle to 是----的障碍 pay regard to 重视 pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物 present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比 put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用 play a trick on sb. play a part (in) put in / into practice put sb. to shame put / place / lay stress on/upon put to use reaction to recovery from resist temptation run / take a risk set up (remove) a barrier between set up a claim to sth. set / give a good example to sb. set the fashion set fire to set a trap substitute for sth. take into account take (no) account of take advantage of take care take care of take a chance take charge of take (seek) comfort in take command of take into consideration take ( a) delight in take one’s departure take effect take one’s farewell of sb. take / give a glance at throw / cast light on/upon take notice of take /make an objection to 作弄某人 扮演----的角色 实施,实行 羞辱某人
把重点放在---- 使用
对-----的反应 从-----中恢复 抵制诱惑 冒险
在------中设置(拆除)障碍 对-----提出要求 给某人树立榜样 创立新式样 点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑
(不)考虑
利用,趁-----之机 注意,当心 照料,照顾 冒险,投机
接管,管理
在------中得到(寻求)安慰 指挥 考虑 以------为乐 动身,出发 生效,起作用
对-----初略地看一下 使人了解某事 注意到 反对-----
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take pains 努力,尽力 take part in 参加
take place 发生,进行 take the place of 取代,代替 take possession of 占有,占领 take pride in 以-----自豪 take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事 take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任 take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份 take the firm stand take a stand for (against) sth. take one’s temperature take one’s time take turns thanks to throw a scare into sb. throw / cast / put into the shade try one’s fortune yield / give way to temptation
4.形容词固定搭配
be absent from be accustomed to be applicable to be ashamed of be aware of be beneficial to be blind to be bound for/to be capable of be characteristic of be common to be compatible with be confident of be conscious of be consistent with be content with
be contrary to be convenient to / for be crazy about/on be crazy for be critical of be dependent on / upon be distinct form 坚定立场
赞成(反对)某事 量体温 不着急 依次,轮流 由于
吓坏某人
使逊色,使相形见绌 碰运气 经不起诱惑 缺席,不在 习惯于
适应于,应用于 对-----感到羞愧 意识到,知道 对----有利 对-----视而不见 准备到-----去的,一定 有-----能力的,可----的 特有的,表示----特性的 共同的,共有的 适合的,一致的 确信,相信 意识到
与----一致,与----相符 对----感到满意
与----相反 对-----方便
对-----着迷,热衷于 渴望
对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满 依赖,依靠
与-----不同,有区别
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be diverse from 和----不一样
be doubtful about/of 怀疑
be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------ be economical of 节俭,节约
be equivalent to 等于,相当于
be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的 be familiar to 为------所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉
be fit for / be fond of be foreign to be good at be generous with / in (doing) be grateful to sb. for be guilty of be helpful to be identical to/with be ignorant of be independent of be indispensable for / to be inferior to be innocent of be jealous of be keen on be liable to be liable for be loyal to be married to be new to be opposite to be preferable to be prior to be proportional to be proud of be qualified for be qualified in be ready for be relative to be relevant to be representative of be resistant to be responsible to sb. for sth be ripe for 胜任----,适合------ 喜欢
陌生的,与------无关的 擅长于 慷慨,大方
对-----表示感谢
对------感到内疚,犯----的罪 对----有帮助 与-----相同 不知道,无知 不依靠 必需的
劣于,(地位等)低于---- 清白的,无辜的
妒嫉-----,注意提防的 喜爱,着迷于------
易于------的,应受(处罚)的 有责任 对----忠诚的 和某人结婚 陌生的,不熟悉 对立的,相反的 更好的,更可取得 在----之前 与-----成比例 对----感到骄傲
胜任,具有---的资格 胜任,适合 为----做好准备 和----有关系的 与----有关 代表
对----有抵抗力的 对------负责 准备好的,时机成熟的
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-ence , ency (n.) 表示性质,状态,行为 如:emergency 紧急情况 dependence 依靠 -ent (a.) 有---性质的 (n .) 表示人物 如:confident 自信的 patient 患者 -er (n.) 表人物 如:teach---teacher bank---banker -ery (n.) 表示地点,场所 如:nurse---nursery 托儿所
-ess (n.) 雌性 如:act---actress 女演员 host---hostess 女主人
-ety(n.) 表性质,情况 如:anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁多 -ful (a.) 充满的,有---性质的 如:delight---delightful 令人高兴的
help---helpful 有帮组的 -fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成 如:class---classify 分类 satisfy 使满意 -hood(n.) 表示时期,状态,资格 如:child---childhood 童年
man---manhood 男子气概
-ic (a.) ---的 (n.) 表示人物 如:atom---atomic 原子的
mechanic 机修工 -ical (a.) ---的 如:history---historical 历史上的 -ice (n.) 表示情况,性质,行为等 如:serve---service 服务 -ics (n.) 表示理论,学说 如:electron---electronics 电子学 -ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人 如:cashier 出纳员
-ion (n.) 表示情况,状态 如:dictate---dictation 听写 act---action 行为
-ious (a.) 有---性质的 如:vary---various 各种各样的 labor---laborious 勤劳的
-ish (a.) 似---的 如:self---selfish 自私的
fool---foolish 愚蠢的
-ist (a.)表示---主义或信仰 如: social---socialist 社会主义 natural---naturalist 自然主义者
-ive (a.) 有---的性质 如:attract---attractive 有吸引力的 (n.) 表示人或物 如:detect---detective 侦探
-ivity (n.) 表示性质,状态,---性 如:act---activity 活动,活力
product---productivity 生产力 -ization (n.) –ation (n.) 组成,行为,----化 如:modern---modernization 现代化 -ize (v.) 表示使---化 如:standard---standardize 使标准化 -less (a.) 无---的,不---的 如: hope---hopeless 没希望的
-logical (a.) -----学,----的研究 如:zoology---zoological 动物学的 technology---technological 工艺的
-ment (n.) 表示行为,过程,机构 如:agree---agreement 同意
adjust---adjustment 调整
-most (a.) 表示最---的 如:foremost 最先的
-ness (n.) 表示性质,状态 如:blind---blindness 失明 firm---firmness 坚定
-or (n.) 表示人物 如:edit---editor 编辑
-ous (a.) 有---性质的 如:danger---dangerous 危险的 -ship (n.) 表示关系,资格 如:friend---friendship 友谊
member---membership 会员资格
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-ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的(地) 如:forward 向前 backward 向后 -wise (ad.) 表示方向,方式 如: clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地 -y (a.) ---的,多---的 (n.) 性质,情况 如:rain---rainy 雨天的
wind---windy 刮风的 discover---discovery 发现
honest---honesty 诚实
第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。 1. 常用动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见) abound in 富有 abstain from 戒绝,避免 accuse sb of 指责
account for 占,说明,解释 act for 代表
act on 实行,其作用 adapt to 适应 adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人) allow for 考虑到
answer to 符合,适合 approve of 赞成 arrive at / in 到达(某地) associate with 联合,联系 assure sb of 使放心 attend to 专心,留意 back up 支持,倒退 back down 放弃,退却 benefit from 得益于
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blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 belong to 属于
break away (from) 脱离,逃脱
break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃 break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴 break into 闯入
break off 中止,中断 break out 逃出,爆发 break through 突围,突破
break up bring about bring around bring back bring down bring forth bring forward bring out bring to bring up call at call for call forth call off call on / upon call up carry away carry back carry off carry on carry out carry through come across come away come by come down come in come off come on come out come round come through come to come up come up to 中止,结束,打碎,拆散 带来,引起 改变主意 归还,带回
击落,打倒,降低 产生,提出 提议
出版,使显出 使恢复知觉 培养,抚养
访问,拜访(某处) 邀请,要求,需要
唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起 放弃,取消
访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起 激动(常用被动) 唤起回忆 致死,赢得 继续
实现,完成
实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关 偶然碰到,偶然发现 断裂,脱落 获得 传给,降价 进来,流行
发生,举行,脱落,停止表演 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展 出版,出现,结果是 苏醒,复原 经历,脱险 总计,苏醒
走进,上来,发生 符合,达到
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come up with 提出,提供 cut across 抄近路,走捷径 cut back 消减,减少 cut down (on) 消减,降低 cut in 打断,插话 cut off 切断,阻碍 cut out 删除,停止 drop by / in 顺便拜访 drop off 减弱,减少 drop out fall back to fall behind fall in with fall out fall through fall off get across get along / on with get at get away get by get down get down to get in get into get off get out of get over get rid of get through get together give away give back give in give off give out give rise to give up give way to go after go ahead go along with go around go back on 退出
求助,转而依靠于 拖欠,落后 与-----一致 争吵,解散 落空,失败 从-----上落下 解释清楚,使人明白 进展,过的 够得着,理解 逃脱,离开 通过,经过 写下
开始,着手
进入,收获,收回 进入,陷入
从-----下来,动身,起身 逃避,改掉
克服,痊愈 除掉,摆脱
结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间) 集合,聚集 泄漏,分送 送还,恢复
交上,投降,屈服 放出(蒸汽,光),释放 分发,放出(气味,热) 引起,使发生
停止,使放弃
给-----让路,被-----代替 追求
开始,前进 陪同前往
足够分配,流传 违背
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go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断
go down 下降,被载入
go for 追求,喜爱,适用于 go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于 go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开 go out 熄灭,外出,过时 go over 复习,检查
go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查 go with go without hand down hand in hand on hand out hand over hold back hold on hold out hold on to hold up keep back keep down keep off keep on keep to keep up keep up with lay aside lay down lay off lay out let along let down let go (of) let off let out live by live on live through live up to look after look at look back 伴随,与-----协调 没有-----而将就对付 流传下来,往下传 上交,递交
传下来,依次传递 分发,分给 移交,让与 抑制,阻止
继续,握住不放 维持,坚持,支持 紧紧抓住,坚持
举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫 阻止,隐瞒,保留
压制,镇压,压低(声音) 不接近,避开 继续,保持
坚持,遵守
保持,维持,继续进行 跟上,向-----看齐 放一边,储蓄 放下,制定
(临时)解雇,停止工作(休息) 摆开,布置,设计,制定 更不用说
放下,降低,使失望 放开,松手 宽恕,免除 放掉,发出 靠-----生活, 以-----为主食 度过,经受住 做到,不辜负 照料,照看,关心 看,看待
回头看,回顾
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look down on 请示,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求 look forward to 盼望,期望 look in 顺便拜访 look into 调查,窥视 look on 旁观,观看
look out 留神,注意,提防 look over 把----看一边,察看 look up 查阅,查考 make for make out make up make up for pay back pay for pay off pick out pick up pull down pull in pull out pull up put across / over put aside put down put forward put in put off put on put up put up with run across run away run away with run down run into run out run over run through run up to see off see through see to set about 走向,有利于 写出,辨出,理解
组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好 弥补,偿还 偿还,回报
支付,付出代价 还清(债务),取得成功 挑选,辨认
拾起,搭车,学会
拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 拔出,取出,(车)驶出 (使)停下
解释清楚,说明 储存,保留
放下,记下,镇压,平定 提出 驶进
推迟
穿上,上演,增加(体重)
建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价 容忍,忍受
跑着穿过,偶然碰见
私奔,失去控制
带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见) 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入 用完,伸向,流出 碾过,浏览
跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览 跑到,(物价)高涨到---- 给-----送行 看穿,识破,干完 负责,照料 开始,着手
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set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回 set at 袭击
set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍 set down 卸下,使着陆,记下 set in 到来,开始,缝上 set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生 set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图 set up 建立,树立 show in 领入 show off show up stand by stand for stand out stand up for take after take back take ---for take from take in take off take on take over take to take up turn aside turn away turn (away) from turn back turn in turn into turn off turn on turn out turn over turn up
2.常考动词固定搭配 care for / about check upon / up check out clear up collide with conform to 炫耀,卖弄
揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观 是----的缩写,代表,意味着 清晰地显处,醒目 维护,支持 (外貌)相像 收回,使回想起--- 以为,误认为 减少,减损,降低
接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸) 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿) 雇佣,承担,呈现 接管,接受,接任
开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间) 避开,偏离,使转变方向
离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸) 对------感到厌恶 停止前进,折回
拐入,上缴,上床睡觉 进入,变成,使成为 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产 开,把------指向,对----发怒 结果是,证明是,制造,生产 使打翻,交给,反复考虑 出现,被找到,翘起,来到 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句) 检查,检验
办理付账及退房后手续 整理,收拾,天气变清 冲突,碰撞
遵守(规则等)
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cope with 处理,应付
cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事) cross out 取消,删去 cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)
destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事 die down 逐渐消失,平息 die out (习俗等)渐渐消失 direct at 针对 dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃 double sb. Up dwell on / upon dwell at / in excuse from feed into fill in (for sb. ) flare up give sb. sth. away give oneself up (to sb. ) go along with go for go under hang back (from sth. ) head for impose on knock out let loose participate in pass off preside over prey on result in run for run out see about sth. / doing sth. set out to do sth. smooth over snap at stand up to step in stick sth. out subject sth./sb. to switch on talk into talk over 使躬身,使弯腰 细想,详述 住,留居 使免除责任 提供原料
临时替换,补缺
突然发怒,突然烧起来 出卖,泄漏 投案,自首
相处得----,赞同,同意 适用,喜欢,支持 下沉,失败 踌躇,犹豫 向------前进 将-----强加于某人 击倒,击晕 释放,放开 参加
(药效,疼痛等)停止 主持,长官 捕获,捕食 导致,结果 竞选 用完,耗尽 办完,办理 开始做某事
使(问题)缓解 厉声斥责 经得起考验 介入,干预 坚持到底,忍受 使服从,使遭受
接通(电流),开(电器) 说服
商量,商讨
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touch up 修改,改进
3.名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席 accent on 着重 admission to 许可,准许 application for 申请
application to 应用到
arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣 approach to
attach importance to be in (out of) contact with be out of balance be friend(s) with be in (out of) harmony with bear responsibility for break a promise bring / put into operation bring shame on oneself bring sth. to sb’s notice bring/call to mind bring to a halt bring into action catch one’s breath call down / lay a curse upon sb. cast a shadow over catch at shadows catch sb’s eye catch fire catch / get a glimpse of catch sight of come to sb’s knowledge come to sb’s notice come to a point come /go into effect come into a fortune come into fashion come to a halt combination with commander in chief communication with commit a crime commit / make an error come into possession of sth. 接近,来临
重视
与----接触(失去联系) 不平衡
与-----保持友好 与----一致(不一致) 对----负责 违背诺言
实施,使生效 给某人带来羞辱 使某人注意----- 想起 使停止 采取行动 喘息 诅咒某人 蒙上阴影 捕风捉影 引人注目 着火,烧着 对----瞥一眼 看见
被某人知道 引起某人的注意 到紧要关头 实施,生效 继承一笔财产 开始流行 停止
与------结合
总司令
与-----交流,与----通信 犯罪 犯错误 占有某物
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come / go into operation 实行,生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来 come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致 reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致 come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人 complaint about/of 对------抱怨 competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争 do a threat to 对----有威胁 do damage to do/try one’s best do sb. harm, do one’s share for sth. draw a clear distinction between draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion drive sb. to despair entrance to enjoy privileges express one’s satisfaction at / with express sympathy for/ with sb. express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. fall in love with fall into temptation farewell to feel sympathy for sb. find fault (with) follow the fashion follow / tread in sb.’s steps gain / have an advantage over get command of get hold of get into trouble get / go / fly into a temper give / extend assistance to sb. give a description of give (accept) a challenge give / show evidence{s) of give no evidence of give one’s regards to sb. give way to go out of fashion go shares grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. have access to 损害------ 尽力,努力 伤害某人
为----贡献自己的力量 区分,分清 得出结论 使某人绝望 -----的入口,进入 享有特权
对-----表示满意 对某人表示慰问 为某事尔感谢某人 爱上 受诱惑
与-----永别,不会再 同情某人 找岔,抱怨 赶时髦
踏着某人的足迹 优于,胜过 控制 抓住 陷入困境 发脾气
给某人帮助 描述
挑(应)战 有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬 让步,让路 过时,不再流行 分享,分担
赋予某人做某事的特权 有权使用,有权利用