2017年辽阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2017年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
题号 得分 I II III IV 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. The singing competition gives us a to show our talent．（ ）
A. chance B. change C. choice 2. -Come on Ben!Let see your progress．
-OK，I will．（ ）
V VI VII 总分 D. check
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
3. 一 The fish soup so good．May I have some？
-Sure．（ ） A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 4. Jim goes to see movies because he's too busy．（ ）
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 5. Too many cars are_____to be environment，so we'd better take the bus more．（ ）
A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful 6. Larry，____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends．（ ）
A. mix B. turn C. make D. divide 7. The more knowledge you get，the _____you will be．（ ）
A. braver B. poorer C. stranger D. smarter 8. I can't find my bag．Maybe someone took it _______．（ ）
A. in fact B. by mistake C. by accident D. in person 9. 一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．
一I'm sorry to tell you that we have _____the picnic till next weekend．（ ） A. gone on B. put off C. given up D. prepared for 10. It's going to rain．We'll be wet ___we get home．（ ）
A. if B. after C. when D. unless 11. Fewer people smoke now-．The number of smokers is（ ）
A. falling B. rising C. growing D. increasing 12. -Whose notebook is this？
-It ___ be Alan's．It looks like his．（ ） A. must B. can't C. might D. mustn't 13. -Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．
-____________．（ ） A. Thank you B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Have a good time 14. -Have you set out？
一Yes，we have．We ____in two hours．（ ） A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 15. -Could you tell me _____？
-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River．（ ） A. when you do sports B. what you do in your spare lime C. where you often paint D. how you spent your last weekend
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student (16) a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance （指导）from listening．\（琴声） is the best (17) he said．
Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song (18)．
After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked (20) the stage．
The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，\？ He played so well that I am not ______ enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing （ 27）
is only a kind of misleading（误导） for him．
The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three (22)：the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teacher's (23)to the student；and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige（威信） Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold． 16. A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished 17. A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition 18. A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly 19. A. so B. or C. but D. and 20. A onto B．off C．along D．towards 21. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised 22. A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious 23. A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions 24. A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope 25. A. get B. lose C. show D. raise．
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Mr．Robinson works at an office．Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．In order to avoid heavy traffic，he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast．He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry．
One day．after arriving at his office as usual，he wanted to have some milk．But he found that two bottles of milk were missing．He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk．So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：After saying this．he went out for lunch．
During lunch，he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon．But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing． What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance（宽容）can make our life easier． 26. Mr Robinson goes to work by ______ ．
A. car B. bus C. taxi D. subway 27. The underlined word\．
A. 同事 B. 同学 C. 伙伴 D. 队友 28. After Mr．Robinson found the milk was missing，he ______ ．
A. called the police B. checked the fingerprints C. said something unfriendly D. thought some more milk
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29. Mr．Robinson thought himself a（an） ______ person．
A. honest B. clever C. friendly 30. The result was ______ for Mr．Robinson．
D. undemanding D. unexpected．
A. humorous B. interesting C. enjoyable
B
This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on． ☆Cock in Chinese culture
In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．So hard-working ancient Chinese people were big fans of the cock．
Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的）
things．The story says once cocks make their morning calls，all the evil things at night will leave．
The cock is popular with people for its courage．In ancient China，a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting （斗鸡） because the game was exciting．
The pronunciation of\ ☆What it means to be a cock
Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．\look beautiful\，the China Highlight website noted． ☆Big events in the Year of the Cock
On January 20，Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States．
☆In the first half of 2017，China launched （发射）its first cargo spacecraft （货运飞船） Tianzhou-l，to dock （对接） with Tiangong-2．
☆On July 1，1997，Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return． ☆At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5． 31. The cock could ______ people in ancient times．
A. wake up B. lift up C. fight with D. talk with 32. Chinese people like the cock for ______ reasons
A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. The people born in the Year of the Cock may be ______
A. shy B. quiet C. brave D. active 34. One event in 2017is that ______
A. Tiangong-2was launched B. China will launch Chang e-5 C. Hong Kong returned to China
D. Trump became the new president of the UK 35. The best title of the passage may be ______
A. The Culture of the Cock
B. Big Events in the Year of the Cock
C. Talk about Cocks in the Year of the Cock D. Different Zodiacs，Different People．
to make a simple meal，like egg-fried rice．When you eat a meal you have cooked，you'll feel very proud． Make a photo wall
Collect your family photos．Choose some special ones with your family and make?photo t special wall．We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos．You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time． Help others
Encourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day．For example，give your seat to those who need it on the bus．give directions to someone who is lost，and pick up the litter on the road．These small acts will help make the world a better place． Travel to the countryside
Traveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature．Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．
36. A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ______ according to the passage．
A. do the dishes B. wash vegetables C. sweep the floor D. take out rubbish
37. We can make a photo album by ourselves to ______ ．
A. make a photo wall B. choose some special photos C. keep the photos for long D. write down the family stories 38. ______ will make the world a better place
A. Helping others B. Collecting photos C. Learning to cook D. Experiencing country life 39. The writer advises us to ______ after coming back from the countryside
A. cook egg-fried rice B. show our friends photos C. pick up litter on the road D. write down our feelings 40. The passage it mainly about ______
A. school life B. vacation activities C. after-class plans D. personal hobbies．
D
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world．There are lot of things in the museum to see：clocks
which have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor．Sir Hans Sloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died． Later，more antiques arrived at the museum，more books old and new，came to it，and more people wanted （古董）
to visit it．All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．There was something unusual in it．Cool air came up through small holes in the tables．Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，including Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster．Many tourists come to visit it every year．
It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance （进入）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions （展览） and every day．There are different films and talks，some of them for children．So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum． 41. Hans Solane's hobby was to ______
C
How do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside． A happy cook
Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．You can also learn
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A. visit museums B. keep animals C. collect things D. read old books
42. The museum opened ______
A. before 1759 B. in 1765 C. after Hans Sioanc's death D. when Hans Sloane was old 43. ______ designed the round Reading Room．
A. Pauizzi B. Shakespeare C. Hans Sloane D. Karl Marx 44. We can go to the museum on ______
A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Eve D. New Year's Day 45. Which is right according to the passage？ ______
A. We have to pay to visit the museum． B. The library it getting smaller and smaller． C. Children]will get bored in the museum．
D. The museum has about two million visitors this year．
四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分） 46. 我们靠自己实现梦想．
We ______ ourselves to achieve our dreams． 47. 育少年应该和父母做朋友，
Teens should ______ parents． 48. 她的农弟上课从不迟到
Her cousin is never ______ classes． 49. 不要在公共场所大声喧哗
Don't talk loudly ______ ． 50. 只要你尽力．结果不重要
The result isn't important ______ you try your best． 51. 他们去过武汉吗？
______ ？
52. 现在越来越多的人关注污染．
______ ．
53. 如果你养宠物的话，就要好好照顾它
______ ．
54. Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downs Sotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happily
When good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others． Love everyone in yow life．
If we allstart this now，love could come to everyplaceofthe world．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first． 64． ______ 65． ______ ．
55. clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appear
Yue Yunpeng.31．has become one of China's favorite crosstalk（相声） superstars．
He not only does crosstalk shows，but also （66） ______ in TV shows and movies．In the latest movie I Belonged to You（从你的全世界路过） he plays a silly but love-able man．It has made him more popular． He is famous now，but he lived a hard life （67） ______ ．Yue was called''the Forrest Gump （阿甘） of the crosstalk world''．He stuck to his dream，and it led to his （68） ______ ．
Like many people，Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18．He was not well educated because he （69） ______ school at 14．But he worked hard to catch up．He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper
in order to improve his Putonghua．He imitated （模仿）actors in theaters （70） ______ doing part-time jobs there． Gradually，he created his （71） ______ style．His jokes are mean （刻薄的）but in a funny way．He often ，
adds his Henan dialect （方言） to classic crosstalk works．Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language，he makes people laugh（72） ______ ．His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on（ 73） ______ mouth，has become a popular expression．
Also，he found his （74） ______ was fit for singing and imitating．So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings（五环之歌） the song，he talks （75） ______ the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way．Isn't he funny？
56. In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry that the days of
paper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．
In the UK．sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It's young people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books．
The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．
Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover．If the cover gels bent （弯曲的） or there's a stain （污点）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends．
This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental（情感的）．Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books． It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？ A survey about （81） ______ ☆The （82） Facts ______ of e-books are dropping white those of paper books are rising． ☆Most young people like paper books better． ☆Readers were brought a different （83） ______ by reading paper books． Reasons ☆Readers think paper books are （84） ______ and regard them as friends ☆Readers can remember more information and they are better for（85） ______ ConclusioPaper books still have an attraction． n
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？
The car．the compass （指南针） or the computer？
We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，our life will be much worse，
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for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，
many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？ The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earliest lenses （镜片）made from quartz （石
As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass． 英）．
Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed （夹） onto the bridge of the nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem：
How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear glasses today
We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜） in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景
色） far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular． 76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？ ______ 77．What were the earliest lenses made from？ ______
78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？ ______
79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？ ______ 80．When were the bifocals invented？ ______ ． 六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分） 58. A：Hi，Mary．
B：Hi，Linda （16） ______
A：I'm going to the mall．（17） ______
B：Sure，I'd love to．What are you going to buy？ A：（18） ______ B：A trip？
A：Yeah．I'm going to the seaside with my parents． B：Wow!Hem long are you slaying there？ A：For three days． B：（19） ______
A：Um，an umbrella，sunglasses and…
B：I think you should also bring some medicine．（20） ______ A：OK Thanks．Let's go．
A．I want to buy something for a trip． B．Do you have anything to buy？ C．And care about your health． D．Would you like to go with me？ E．I'm going on a trip． F．Where are you going？
G．So you must have many things to buy． 59. A：Mike，could you fold your clothes？
B：（51） ______ ．Mom，shall I throw the T-shirt away？ A：（52） ______ ？It still looks new． B：It is broken．
A：Let me see．（53） ______
B：Mend （缝补） it？But it will be ugly then．
A：（54） ______ ．Maybe it will be more beautiful．What about putting patch （补丁} in （he shape of a leaf on it？
B．Wow!（55） ______ It will be special then．I can't wait，Thank you，mom． A：You are welcome．
七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分） 60. 根据要求完成小作文（共5分，30词左右）
你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息，请把你想对他/她说的话，想问的问题写在留言板上．开头 已给出，不计入总词数． I'm one of your fans， ______ ． 61. 根据要求完成大作文（80-100词）
青少年的生活离不开运动，运动可以丰富我们的生活．你经常做哪些运动？你的生活因此发生了哪些改变？通过运动你收获了什么？请以I do sports and I am ______ 为题，写一篇作文 要求：
1．补全标题（参考词汇：happy，healthy，outgoing，active，kind…） 2．紧扣主题，要点齐全，可适当发挥 3．预言准确连贯，层次清晰，书写规范 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 I do sports and I am ______ ．
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答案和解析
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. depend on
47. be/make friends with（their） 48. late for
49. in public（places） 50. as long as
51. Have they（ever）been to Wuhan
52. More and more people pay attention to the pollution now 53. If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．
54. 所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心（倾听你内心的声音）并且愉快地生活55. 如果我们都从现在开
始爱（生活中的）每个人，爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落 55. appears56. before57. success58. left59. while60. own61. easily
56. paper books57. sales58. （reading）experience59. personal（objects）60. （their）eyes
They were made from quartz．All over Europe and Asia．Nearly 400 years．In the 1780s． ；；；；57. The glasses．
58. F59. D60. A61. G62. C
59. Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great
60. I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．I hope it will be more exciting．Is it a love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang 61. happy；I do sports and I am happy
Sports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．
Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at it
I used to be thin and short．In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．I am also more outgoing than before．
I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I have so many friends and so much happiness． 【解析】
A 根据The singing competition gives us 唱歌比赛给了我们，后文to show our talent展示我们才能，1. 答案：
结合选项，推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．故选A机会．B变化，C选择，D检
查．
唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 2. 答案：D．
nobody意思是\没有人\；anybody意思是\任何人\；somebody意思是\某人\；everybody意思是\每个人\根据\ see your progress．\因此可知这句话的意思是\加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．\结合给出的选项，故选D．
--加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步． --好的，我会的．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
闻到汤很好喝，没有开始喝，所以不能用taste，只有答案C其相适应，故选C． --鱼汤的味道很好．我可以喝一些吗？ --当然可以．
本题考查感官动词的用法，在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答．
4. 答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．often常常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少．根据题干because he's too busy．因为他是太忙了．可知因为忙，所以应说吉姆很少去看电影，故选D．
吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了． 理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答． 5. 答案：B．
useful意思是\有用的\；harmful意思是\有害的\；helpful意思是\有帮助的\；meaningful意思是\有意义的\根据\太多的汽车，以及\所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．
太多的汽车会对环境有害，所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
D 根据后文分享给你的朋友们．结合选项，推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．故6. 答案：
选D分成，即考查短语divide…into…A混合，B转变，C制作． Larry，把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别． 7. 答案：D．
brave的意思\勇敢的\；poor意思是\贫穷的\；strange意思是\奇怪的\；smart意思是\聪明的\根据
\你获得知识越多，因此可知后半句的意思是\你就会越聪明．\这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是\越…就越…\综上所述，故选D． 你获得知识越多，你就会越聪明．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
8. 答案：B．
in fact意思是\实际上\；by mistake意思是\错误地\；by accident意思是\偶然的\；in person意思是\亲自\根据\．\以及\因此可知这句话的意思是\我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．\综上所述，故选B．
我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 9. 答案：B．
go on继续；put off推迟；give up放弃；prepare for准备．根据两个时间tomorrow和 next weekend，这里应该说的是野餐推迟了，put off，短语，推迟．故选B． --我期待明天的野餐．
--很遗憾地告诉你，我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了．
短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．
10. 答案：D 根据前文快下雨了，我们就会淋湿，后文我们回家，前后是一种相反的假设，结合选项，故选D除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．A如果，B之后，C何时． 快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．
11. 答案：A 根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了，意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少．结合选项，故选A减少．B增加，C增长，D增加．
现在更少的人抽烟了，抽烟的人的数量正在减少．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．
3. 答案：C．
taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；根
据语境The fish soup （鱼汤闻起来很好）可知，根据May I have some，可知我可以喝一些吗，这里应该是
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