六级听力主要词汇 一、学生生活场景 1. 教育相关
technical school 技校 admissions office 招生办公室
2. 图书馆场景
written permission 书面同意 reference desk 咨询处 reference stacks 书库
library card/admission card 借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限 in circulation 在发行中 out of circulation 停止发行
3. 课程作业谈论
polish one’s paper 将论文润色
finishing touches on paper 对论文进行最后的润色 brochure 小册子
lay great emphasis on academic excellence 把重点放在学术成就上
tie up with study 忙于学习
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brush up on 温习 draw up a plan 作计划 skip the class 逃课
causal attribution 归因理论 reading list 读书清单 TA(teaching assistant) 助教 reference book 参考书 seminar schedule 论文安排 be fed up with 受够了 pull one’s weight 尽本分 come in handy 迟早有用
read it through the way 按章节顺序读
read a book from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 keep drifting away 一直走神 hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事 go over 温习
introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程 fill up 课程人数已满
information science 信息科学 go over one’s notes 复习某人的笔记 on-line education 网络教育
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poll 民意测验
project （学生独立钻研的）课题
presentation （针对某一专题发表的）演讲 class list 班级名单
the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 get frozen up 僵住
cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb. in 给某人补课
attendance/participation 出勤率 course arrangement 课程按排 assessment 综合评估
give to lecturer for marking 交给老师批改 enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课 fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课 required course 必修课
optional/selective course 选修课
4. 教授评价相关
make a lot of sense 很有道理 office hour 坐班时间
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consultant 顾问
be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂 figure out/make sense/catch/follow words 听懂 drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡
punctual/prompt 不迟到/不早退 run over time/late 拖堂
5. 考试相关谈论
get straight A in the exam 在考试中得全A get a poor grade 得分很差 pass score 过分数线 self-study book 自学课本 credit system 学分制 report card 成绩单 pop test 抽考
make out/recognize handwriting 辨认字迹 final examination 期末考试 be backed up 堆积（作业） make up the exam 补考
6. 校园生活场景
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run for class president 竞选班长
high school exchange program 高校交流项目 the housing office 住宿办公室 dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 room and board 食宿 cafeteria 自助餐厅
orientation program 新生训练 teaching facilities 教学设施 social investigation 社会调查 register/enroll 登记、报到
a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生
teaching building/lecture theatre 教学楼/阶梯教室 opening ceremony 开学典礼
orientation meeting （介绍学校综合情况的）介绍会 expel sb. from school 开除某人 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 loan application 贷款申请 closing date 截止日期
opening date 开始(申请贷款的)日期 cover the topic of… 包括……的主题 light bulbs 电灯泡
on an average day 平时，在平常的一天
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suspense 悬念，疑虑
accounting department 财务部/科
二、工作生活场景 1. 工作选择场景
win-win situation 双赢局面 pollutant release 污染物排放
a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象 fair treatment 公平对待
at the counseling center 在心理咨询所 in a suit and tie 穿着正式 no obligation 免费的 line of business 公司行业
leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 a junior sales manager 初级销售经理 big salary 高薪
regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表 grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说 brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关 take over the position 接任职位 an extension of the deadline 延期 odd job 零工
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join efforts together 共同努力
look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登 cope with the difficulty 解决困难
full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力 count the days until retirement 数退休前的日子 immediate boss 直接上司
professional expertise 专业技能 further talk 进一步谈判
sales/marketing manager 销售/营销经理 appeal to sb. 适合于某人
drop off one’s resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏
the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘广告 be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作 stack of papers 成堆的文件 overtime/extra hours 加班 on business trip 出差
2. 相关工作谈论
interview spot 采访现场 radio-active waste 核废料
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a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸
a columnist for the New York Sun《纽约太阳报》的专栏作家
go into business 做生意
give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假
get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间 get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱
help out sb. at college 帮助某人完成学业 at a fair 在一个展会上 data collection 数据收集 training consultancy 培训咨询 information processing 信息处理
walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台 keep on top of everything 控制全局 word processor 文档处理器 file a lawsuit 提起诉讼 keep a close watch on 紧盯着 terrain of the mountains 高山地形
official international aviation language 官方国际飞行语言
upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民
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的教育水平
international trade fair 国际展览会 live up-to-date coverage 现场最新报道
launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的进攻
peace process 和平进程 peace negotiation 和平谈判 rebel force 反抗力量
pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地
heavy fighting 激烈战斗
war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家 bookbinding 装订 wood pulp 木浆
government revenue 政府税收
stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动 drug addict 瘾君子
underwater earthquake 水下地震 turbidity current 浑浊流 sediment 海洋中的沉积物
exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性
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go in for business fight 从事商业 factual transcript 事实记录 make a concession 做出让步
Better watch your step. 你最好谨慎小心。
bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势
spoil one’s excitement 毁掉某人的激情
pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感
right candidate for this position 该职位的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场
deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道
handle accounts 处理账务
two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假 resign from his position 从某一职位辞职 small trading company 小型贸易公司 a public relations officer 公关职员 stay competitive 保持竞争力
television commercials 电视类的商业广告 draw up a budget 做出预算
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strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争 lower the cost of production 降低生产成本 switch his work time 调换他的工作时间 annual check-up 年检 car dealer 汽车经纪人 driving examiner 驾照考官 technical consultant 技术顾问 fashion show 时装表演
freelance designer 自由设计师
三、家庭生活场景
make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与女房主就租金讨价还价 landlord 房东 tenant 住客
two guests under the name 用这个名子登记的两个客人 get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折
an additional 15%discount 15%的额外折扣
cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租 save the trip 缩短路程
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do (some) assembly oneself 自己组装 book a hotel 预定旅馆 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 a sunny window 朝阳的窗户 double room 双人间 single room 单人间 shared kitchen 公用厨房 balcony 阳台
entrance hall 门厅，大堂 porch 走廊
share room 共用房间
shared social area 公用空间 paint house 粉刷房子 refrigerator 冰箱
temperature control 温度控制
四、公共生活场景
1. 交通场景
run a red light 闯红灯 speeding 超速
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make a wrong turn 拐错弯 fast lane 快行车道 ticket 罚单
the fourth ring road 四环路 turn into the lane right 右转 slam on your brake 踩刹车 be held up in traffic 交通阻碍 traffic light 交通信号灯 go straight 直走
get fuel for the car 给汽车加油 make a sudden turn 急转弯
the penalties imposed on careless drivers因粗心驾驶而被处以罚款
the exact casualty figures确切的伤亡人数 spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 crash into 撞上
ran into a tree 撞到树上 turn suddenly 急转弯
keep an eye on the weather密切注意天气 reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶 non-stop train 直达列车
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collided with a goods train与货运火车相撞 an express train快速列车
(train) be derailed when hit by a bomb（火车）被炸弹袭击时脱轨
air crash 飞机失事 a dining car 餐车 subway entrance 地铁入口 break down （汽车）抛锚 flat tire 暴胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车
give sb. a ride/lift 顺便搭某人一程 shuttle bus 班车
parking lot/area, car park 停车场 tow away 拖走
2. 餐厅场景
booming year 生意兴隆的年份 sparkling wine 汽酒 slot machine 自动售货机
watch one’s weight 关注某人的体重 tip (a fat tip) 小费（丰厚的小费）
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order 点菜 be on diet 节食 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖
delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃
3. 银行场景
bank book/pass book 存折 open an account 开户 earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款，取钱
the balance of your bank account 账户余额 traveler’s check/cheque 旅行支票 extension 延期
pay slip/envelop 薪水单
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by installment 分期付款
apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款 joint account 联合账户 cashier 收银员 teller （银行）出纳员 （bank）statement 对账单 money order 汇票 tighten budget 紧缩预算
4. 天气场景
freeze to death 冻死
be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感 weather forecast 天气预报
turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 snowstorm 暴风雪 warm up 转暖
5. 打电话场景 phone box 电话亭
hold the line/hold on 别挂电话 hang up 挂电话
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telephone bill 电话费 pay phone 公用电话
long distance call 长途电话 local call 市话 answer the call 接电话
return the call/call back 回电话 dial the wrong number 打错电话 (toll) free call 免费电话 dial the number 拨号 static 静电干扰 put through 接通
6. 医院场景
high blood pressure 高血压
sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上 preventative measure 防御措施
A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门 epidemic 流行病
stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的烟味 major breakthrough in ……方面的主要突破 beyond cure 无法治愈 positive effects 积极作用
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twist one’s ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝 mental hospital 精神疾病医院 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 give a prescription 开药方 capsule 胶囊
take an X-ray 照X光片 stay in hospital 住院 preventive injection 预防针 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛 throw up 呕吐
have a stuffed nose 鼻塞 in shape (身体)处于良好状态
7. 机场场景
put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜 arrange accommodation for sb. 给某人安排食宿 plane ticket 飞机票 be back to normal 恢复正常 make a reservation 预订 confirm a reservation 确认预订
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cancel one’s reservation 取消预订 one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 timetable 时刻表 toll 通行费
non-stop flight 直达航班 first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 excess charge 超重费 vacant seat 空座
seat arrangement/assignment 定座 departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间 outer mechanical problems 外部机械故障
五、娱乐休闲场景
1. 看电影、购物、聚会场景 latest fashion 最新的流行时尚 shopping mall 大型购物中心 downtown area 繁华商业区 stick with sth.坚持做某事
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talk show 脱口秀
promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香槟酒 mineral water 矿泉水 applaudable 值得称赞的
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 bad taste in clothes 衣着品味差 horror movie 恐怖电影
the strangest combination 最奇怪的搭配 digital video camera DV机 DVD player DVD播放机 booth 展位
talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事 a farewell dinner 告别晚宴
serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受 You said it! 你说的太对了！ home-cooked meal 家常饭 make some coffee 冲/煮点咖啡 get over the show 忘记表演
sportswear department 运动用品柜台 daily business 日常事务 round the corner 即将到来
tickets at the door 临近开演前的票
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causal connection 因果关系 joint statement 联合声明 critical point 关键点 tone down 降低音调
brand-name prescription drugs 品牌处方药 inflation rate 通货膨胀率 chronic condition 长期状况 average life span平均寿命 mortality rates死亡率
explore ways to stay young探索保持年轻的方法 political wake-up call 政治上的呼声 propagandist 宣传者 trump card 王牌
sky-high drug price 高药价 pharmacy 药房 fear card 恐吓牌 paying job 付薪酬的工作 undergo changes 发生变化 assembler 装配工 carpenter 伐木工 plumber 水暖工 wage earner 工薪阶层
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clerical work 文员工作 draft 征招
exclude from… 把……排除在外 wartime job 战时工作
two-income family 双工资收入的家庭 ignite (public) debates引发（公众）辩论 keeping kids under lock严密地监管孩子
allow one’s kids more freedom给与孩子更多自由 let children out on their own让孩子独自外出 wander about unsupervised没有监管的情况下到处乱跑 the psychological and emotional makeup of the child心理和情感发展情况
free-range kids无人监管的孩子
inner helicopter parents无处不在的父母
be dedicated to sensible parenting致力于明智地抚养孩子
a missing child case一件儿童失踪案 normal parental anxiety正常的父母的担心
loosen one’s control over the child放松对孩子的控制 use cell phones to keep tracks on one’s kids用手机来掌握孩子的行踪
a clear-cut answer明确的答案
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discourage a one-size-fits-all approach to parenting不赞同抚养孩子方面一刀切的办法
weigh a child’s general judgment认真考虑孩子的综合判断能力
a middle way折中的方法 permanent 固定不变的 self-sufficient 自给自足的 economic prosperity 经济繁荣 widowed woman 寡妇 deplore 哀叹
inventiveness 创造性 innate 天生的
elaborate on reality 诠释现实
enlarge one’s horizon 扩大某人的视野 unfettered 无拘无束的 unrestrained 不受拘束 toil 干苦力活 mythology 神话，传奇
modest origin 血统不正宗（比喻家庭贫穷） rags-to-riches 乞丐变富翁 anonymous crowd 无名的大众 status symbol 地位象征
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fundamental equality of all 根本上的人人平等 blurring 模糊不清
public expenditure 公共投入 ailment 病痛
surgical equipment 手术设备 intractable 难治疗的
tailor research to economic needs 使研究适用于经济需求
be hard on sb. 对某人刻薄 professional judgment 专业判断 research funding 研究基金 damaging effect 破坏性的后果 supreme virtue 最高美德 venal 可以收买的
scientific pronouncement 科学声明
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