做呢?我不像以前那么富有!我们搬到了一个小公寓。在如此寒冷的冬天洗澡真是冻死人了。但我发现,如果一个人先洗,浴室内就会暖和一些,所以每次我都第一个抢着去浴室。我想,等她进去浴室时,至少暖和一两度吧。
Comprehension Practice
Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false (F). 1. The couple moved out of their house to save money. T 2. In the wife’s mind, the husband only cared his business. T
3. The husband wanted to take the shower first because he was very tired. F 4. The wife felt depressed by the words on the computer. F 5. The husband cared not only his business but his wife. T
Grammar
设计思路
本单元旨在让学生了解英语平行结构的基本用法,重点讲解结构的对称性和语言的连贯性。
参考教法
● 教师可以用一些经典语录让学生感受平行结构带来的表达效果。如: May you keep fit, study well and work hard.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. The world listens. The world watches. The world waits to see what we will do.
● 让学生找出句中的平行结构,并说出这些平行结构的表达效果。
参考资料
平行结构是一种修辞手法,它可以使句子前后保持平衡和协调,从而增加语言的连贯性。
平行结构常常使用并列连词,如and, but, or, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, not...but等,我们在使用这些并列连词时要注意它们所连接的应该是同等的成分,而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达,而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表
现在,我不能给她舒适的生活,带她去高级餐厅,给她买漂亮的衣服,但至少我还能给她1摄氏度的爱。
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达。比较以下两个句子:
错误:Do some nice things for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors.
改为:Do some nice things for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or cleaning the floors.
Word Focus 设计思路:
英语词汇中不少词有多种词性,也有不少词一词多义,掌握了这一特点,对我们更好地记忆单词和灵活、准确地使用单词大有好处。
参考教法:
● 鼓励学生比较一词多性和一词多义在具体语境中的意思,切不可死记硬背。 ● 鼓励学生多读简易读物, 通过泛读体会词性和词义的活用。
● 编写一段对话或一个故事,尽可能多地用到同一个单词的不同词义。如:
take: (1) do take a test考试 take a class上课 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a look 看一下
(2) use ( a particular type of transport), as in take a bus 乘车 take the elevator 乘电梯 (3) need (sth.)
take time/patience to so sth. 慢慢来 (4) accept (sth.) that sb. offers you take one’s advice 接受建议 take a job 接受工作
(5) carry or accompany sb. from one place to another take the book out of the library 把书带出图书馆 take you to dinner 带你去吃饭 care:
n. looking after someone/something
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take care of your health 照顾好身体 health care/ beauty care 保健、美容 Take care! 保重!
a carefree person = a person free of worries无忧无虑的人
v. to think something is important care for sth. 喜欢… care for sb. 喜欢…
care about sth. 在乎、关心
Grammar
Language Practice
I. Read and recite the following sentences. 略
II.Word building.
Give the noun forms of the verbs below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the nouns. educate -----education invent -----invention collect ----- collection
1. The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. 2. We welcome any suggestion as to how to improve our service. 3. The chairman made a brief introduction to the guests before the meeting. 4. In America children must receive education until the age of 16. 5. He was badly injured in the car accident and needed operation at once.
III. Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary. 1. It is a pleasure to introduce you to Miss Lin Jie. 2. Some young people hope to move to Beijing in the near future. 3. I stayed awake all night, turning the problem over and over in my mind. 4. Although he is getting old, he works as hard as usual. 5. With a very low income, he could not support his family. 6. Sanya is famous for its luxury hotels.
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decide-----decision operate-----operation introduce -----introduction
communicate----- communication suggest-----suggestion
7. I wouldn’t take what he said seriously; he was only kidding. 8. If you have to smoke, at least you should go out. 9. She’s been very depressed recently, but I’m sure she’ll be fine soon. 10. Every doctor should care about his patients. IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. 1. I have great fun playing cards with them. 2. It is impossible for them to reach an agreement . 3. The beauty of the park is beyond description . 4. It is unusual that the teacher comes late. 5. The journey back to the centre of the town was hot and uncomfortable . 6. He almost shouted to make himself heard above the music. 7. I want to buy a house which is comfortable yet inexpensive . 8. Las Vegas is a place where people go broke trying to get rich. Ⅴ. Rewrite the italicized parts in the following sentences to make them parallel in structure. Key:
1. The job of the library is not only to get books to people but to get information to
them.
2. He was busy with writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 3. The school bus skidded, turned sideways, and came to a stop. 4. They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes for days.
5. He is respected by his partners, admired by his friends, and loved by his
employees.
6. My parents have been to Tibet, to Mongolia, and even to Hong Kong and
Macau.
VI. Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese. 1. We moved to a comfortable three-bedroom apartment. 2. No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. 3. It seems smokers don’t care about the danger of smoking.
4. Ann found swimming more enjoyable than staying at home reading. 5. Working day and night to support a family, he looked exhausted.
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6. 他既不知道也不关心周围发生的事情。
7. 我无法让她过舒适的生活,带她去豪华饭店,也买不起昂贵的衣服。 8. 有一些书浅尝即可,有一些可囫囵吞枣,少数的书需要慢慢品味。 9. 他想从大学得到三样东西:学会一门技能、结交一些朋友、懂得一点人生道 理。
10. 由于商场失意,朋友离去,再加上健康每况愈下,他离开了那座城市。
Reading Practice 设计思路
● 选择同一主题文章,拓展知识面。 ● 扩大阅读量,培养语感。 参考教法
● 讲解情人节故事的由来。
● 对于文中重点单词、词组和句子教师可以进行适当拓展讲解。
Answer the following questions according to the text.
1. How had Blanchard and Miss Maynell come to know each other?
Mr. Blanchard saw Maynell’s name in a book. He managed to get her address and wrote to her.
2. How long had they written to each other before their first meeting? About twelve months/ one year.
3. Why did Miss Maynell refuse to send Blanchard a photograph? She thought what she looked like wouldn’t matter if he really loved her. 4. Who wore the rose? A middle-aged woman.
5. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?
She wanted to find whether Blanchard would love her beauty in appearance or beauty inside.
Unit Three Self-driving Travel
Dialogue 设计思路
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