短波收音机怎样接收短波电台信号

2018-11-02 16:05

Where are you bound and where are you coming from? I am bound ... from ....

QRG

Will you tell me my exact frequency ? Your exact frequency is ... kHz.

QRH

Does my frequency vary ? Your frequency varies. QRI

How is the tone of my transmission ? The tone of your transmission is ... (1-Good, 2-Variable, 3-Bad.) QRJ

Are you receiving me badly ? I cannot receive you, your signal is too weak.

QRK

What is the intelligibility of my signals ? The intelligibility of your signals is ... (1-Bad, 2-Poor, 3-Fair, 4-Good, 5-Excellent.) QRL

Are you busy ? I am busy, please do not interfere

QRM

Is my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with ... (1-Nil, 2-Slightly, 3-Moderately, 4-Severely, 5-Extremely.)

QRN

Are you troubled by static ? I am troubled by static ... (1-5 as under QRM.)

QRO

Shall I increase power ? Inrease power. By extension Good, excellent QRP

Shall I decrease power ? Decrease power. By extension an emitter of small power, the kids

QRQ

Shall I send faster ? Send faster (... WPM.)

QRR

Are you ready for automatic operation ? I am ready for automatic operation. Send at ... WPM. QRS

Shall I send more slowly ? Send more slowly (... WPM.)

QRT

Shall I stop sending ? Stop sending.

QRU

Have you anything for me ? I have nothing for you.

QRV

Are you ready ? I am ready.

QRW

Shall I inform ... that you are calling ? Please inform ... that I am calling.

QRX

When will you call me again ? I will call you again at ... hours.

QRY

What is my turn ? Your turn is numbered .... QRZ

Who is calling me ? You are being called by .... QSA

What is the strength of my signals? The strength of your signals is ... (1-Scarcely perceptible, 2-Weak, 3-Fairly Good, 4-Good, 5-Very Good.) QSB

Are my signals fading ? Your signals are fading. SQD

Is my keying defective ? Your keying is defective. SQG

Shall I send ... messages at a time ? Send ... messages at a time. QSJ

What is the charge to be collected per word to ... including your international telegraph charge? The charge to be collected per word is ... including my international telegraph charge. QSK

Can you hear me between you signals and if so can I break in on your transmission ? I can hear you between my signals, break in on my transmission. QSL

Can you acknowledge receipt ? I am acknowledging receipt.

QSM

Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you ? Repeat the last message. QSN

Did you hear me on ... KHz ? I did hear you on ... kHz. QSO

Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay ? I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ....) QSP

Will you relay to ...? I will relay to .... QSQ

Have you a doctor on board? (or is ... on board ?) I have a doctor on board (or ... is on board.) QSU

Shall I send or reply on this frequency ? Send a series of Vs on this frequency. QSV

Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency ? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.

QSW

Will you send on this frequency ? I am going to send on this frequency. QSY

Shall I change to another frequency ? Change to another frequency. QSZ

Shall I send each word or group more than once ? Send each word or group twice (or ... times.) QTA

Shall I cancel message number ...? Cancel message number ... QTB

Do you agree with my counting of words ? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group. QTC

How many messages have you to send ? I have ... messages for you. QTE

What is my true bearing from you ? Your true bearing from me is ... degrees.

QTG

Will you send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by your call sign ? I am going to send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by my call sign.

QTH

What is your location ? My location is .... QTI

What is your true track ? My true track is ... degrees. QTJ

What is your speed ? My speed is ... km/h. QTL

What is your true heading ? My true heading is ... degrees.

QTN

At what time did you depart from ...? I departed from ... at ... hours.

QTO

Have you left dock (or port) ? I have left dock (or port). QTP

Are you going to enter dock (or port) ? I am going to enter dock (or port.)

QTQ

Can you communicate with my station by means of the International Code of Signals ? I am going to communicate with your station by means of the International Code of Signals. QTR

What is the correct time ? The time is ... QTS

Will you send your call sign for ... minutes so that your frequency can be measured ? I will send my call sign for ... minutes so that my frequency may be measured.

QTU

What are the hours during which your station is open ? My station is open from ... hours to ... hours.

QTV

Shall I stand guard for you on the frequency of ... kHz ? Stand guard for me on the frequency of ... kHz.

QTX

Will you keep your station open for further communication with me ? I will keep my station open for further communication with you.

QUA

Have you news of ...? I have news of ...

QUB

Can you give me information concerning visibility, height of clouds, direction and velocity of ground wind at ...? Here is the information you requested...

QUC

What is the number of the last message you received from me ? The number of the last message I received from you is ...

QUD

Have you received the urgency signal sent by ...? I have received the urgency signal sent by ...

QUE

Have you received the distress signal sent by ...? I have received the distress signal sent by ...

QUG

Will you be forced to land ? I am forced to land immediately.

QUH

Will you give me the present barometric pressure ? The present barometric pressure is ... (units).

SINPO signaalsterkte :http://www.dx-antwerp.com/artikels/sinpo.html

De meeste ontvangers hebben een \

signaalsterktemeter. OI communicatie ontvangers is de s-meters

dikwijls gekalibreerd in \in railways, bv +20 railways EN + 40 railways. OI sommige staan de twee aangegeven zoals OI nevenstaande figuur. De bovenste schaal is verdeeld zoals gebruikelijk voor radio amateur. De onderste

schaalverdeling is de signaalsterkte overeenkomend met de \SINPO code. In tabelvorm zit it dit zo uit.


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