2017届高三英语教学质量检测8
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
A
I wanted to have tea with Nirad in a tea break during a retreat (静养). I was holding the cup so he could sip (小口喝) tea. I was being careful and poured a small quantity in his mouth. I enjoyed concentrating on each moment and listening deeply to do a good job with serving tea.
We were immediately connected and befriended each other during this time. Two other retreat participants joined and then there were four us people talking about varieties of topics which ranged from how Nirad
progressed in his education to cool ones like how he maintains his weight, etc. These conversations brought smiles and it seemed we all knew each other from long time ago. In subtle (巧少的) ways, we quietly felt the connection.
When we finished tea, I felt like tying a wrist thread for NiraD. The wristband had the letters that read “WE” on one side and “ME” on the other if read upside down. This beautiful gift was received from the Moved By Love team (a non-profit volunteer organization in India). I told Nirad that my youngest brother is about his age, and he gave me a sweet, calm smile.
I felt deep content during this teatime. I had actually lived those moments, being sympathetic and friendly. It was an experience of joy. Later, during the retreat, each time myself and Nirad happened to greet or talk, we smiled naturally and felt connected.
It’s sad that we don’t connect deeply, even with our family or friends. We are just too busy running after things, going nowhere. We don’t seem to concentrate or care enough for people during our conversations. I had these valuable realisations later.
On the last day of the retreat, I told Nirad, “This was the best teatime I ever had in my life.” He gave me a warm, unforgettable smile.
21. What can we learn about Nirad from Paragraph 1?
A. He was healthy. B. He may be disabled. C. He worked in the retreat. D. He liked serving tea.
22. When did the author make friends with Nirad?
A. When they were at school. B. When the author cared for him.
C. When they were tying the wrist thread. D. When they were in Moved By Love team. 23. How did the author find the teatime with Nirad?
A. Calm. B. Sad. C. Boring. D. Happy. 24. What can we learn from the text?
A. Running after things is very important. B. Going everywhere is very important. C. Connecting is very important. D. Drinking tea is very important.
B
The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional-an escape from the sub-zero degrees, but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage. Sourcing our ingredients from the local area, we serve delicacies like reindeer, moose and berries prepared by well-trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.
Choose from the menu or pre-book one of our specially crafted dining experiences-chef’s table, ice dining or the wilderness dinner.
Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia’s most comprehensible restaurant guide.
The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier, who trained at the two-star restaurant Le Béam, put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region’s rivers, mountains, marshes and forests. The beautiful Tome River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration, dishes or bowls.
We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance (December to April).
Book a table: +46(0)980-66800. For group arrangements and menus. We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings: Winter 10 November-18 November Breakfast 7-10 am Lunch buffet 11:30 am-2:30 pm Winter 19 November-11 April Breakfast 7-10 am Lunch buffet 11:30 am-2:30 pm Dinner 6-10 pm (sittings at 6, 7:30 and 9) *9 o’clock sitting Nov.10-Dec. 16 Summer 6 June-31 August Breakfast 7-10 am Lunch buffet 11:30 am-2:30 pm Dinner 6-10 pm (sittings at 6, 7:30) Spring 12 April-5 June Breakfast 7-10 am Lunch buffet 11:30 am-2:30 pm Dinner 6-10 pm (sittings at 6, 7:30)
25. What does the underlined word “delicacies” most probably mean?
A. ingredients B. menus C. wilderness dinners D. delicious foods 26. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a restaurant. B. To describe an arrangement.
C. To recommend some foods.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] D. To comment on a restaurant.
27. Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o’clock sitting?
A. 19 December-11 April.
B. 10 November-16 December. C. 12 April-5 June. D. 6 June-31 August.
28. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A science textbook. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. A tourist map.
C
When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct. 6th, it said: “Not Bob Dylan. That’s for sure.” However, the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct. 13th, the
famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate (获奖者) by the Swedish Academy. He has created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, according to the organization.
Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary (文学的) writer, he has given the world a lot of creative works over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.
In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal of folk music to him. Rock songs weren’t serious
enough or didn’t reflect life in a realistic way, according to Dylan. But folk was a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness, more joy and much deeper feelings.
Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s.His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the Civil Rights Movement. The 1960s was a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan’s “The Times They Are a-Changin’” (1964), which warns the world, “You’d better start swimming or you’ll sink like a stone, for the times they are a-changin’!”
There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer, but ancient Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments, and it’s the same way with Dylan, the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.
29. Why did people feel surprised when Dylan got the Nobel Prize?
A. Because he was not excellent.
B. Because people didn’t think he was a literary writer. C. Because he was only interested in singing folk songs. D. Because people didn’t believe in him. 30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Folk music reflects a real life.
B. Songwriters shouldn’t get the prize. C. People like rock music more. D. Dylan is a very serious person.
31. From Dylan’s writing, we know he cares more about __________.
A. music B. his voice C. politics D. change 32. According to Sara Danius, __________.
A. Dylan is worth the prize B. Sappho should get the prize C. the Academy is worth the prize D. Homer should win the prize
D
This was the winter of 2005, and the sun certainly wasn’t shining nor the weather nearly as warm as what NYC looked like during the last strike. No strike was declared on Friday night, but the following Tuesday, at, as I recall, around 3 am, a mass transit (公共交通) strike was declared and the whole city was thrown into chaos (混乱).
NYC is one of the few cities in the United States that depends on the subway and buses as the main mode of travel. Most people I know don’t own a car. In other US cities, I know this would be unheard of, but cars in NYC really aren’t necessary. Space is limited, traffic is bad, parking is expensive, and so is car insurance. Plus, the mass transit system in NYC is so comprehensive that there is really not a car that would take you where you couldn’t go by subway and bus, and sometimes quicker. For most New Yorkers, if the subway and buses aren’t running, they either aren’t going to be going anywhere, or they must walk.
All chaos broke loose the first day of the strike. Cars with less than four people were prohibited from going below 91st Street in Manhattan. People were standing on the streets holding signs stating where they needed to go in an attempt to get a stranger to pick them up. Taxis were charging higher fares and dropping each passenger off
one by one. Rush-hour traffic started at 4 am. Still many others made the walk across the Brooklyn Bridge to get into Manhattan.
The strike ended as I was on my way to the airport to fly home for Christmas. I paid 40 to share a cab with five other people to the airport. I heard of the ending of the strike when I was in the cab and thought how strange it was that the TWU leaders had so much power-how it was unbelievable that a few people had the power to shut down the entire city. I also thought about the fact that though New Yorkers complain all the time that the subway is late, or dirty, etc., for most of us, we really have no other option, and a dirty, slow subway is better than no subway at all.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Car insurance in NYC. B. The traffic in NYC. C. Walking to NYC. D. Parking in NYC.
34. On the first day of the strike, people who needed to get into Manhattan had to __________.
A. pay much more money for a ride B. drive there by themselves
C. choose to share a taxi with a stranger D. get off the car together
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. NYC-A City with Less Cars B. Chaos in NYC
C. Bad Traffic in NYC
D. A Mass Transit Strike in NYC 第二节
As you know, it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. If you are determined to be more positive yourself, here are some ways you can do so：
1. Failure is part of learning. 36 . They understand that failure is an event, and doesn’t define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. 37 2. 38 Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs-even if they might disagree with them. Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won’t be successful. When an idea that wasn’t theirs doesn’t succeed, they are sure to give their teammates the “I-told-you-so” expression.
3. You’re so good! 39 . They pay close attention to others when others do well, and they are quick to tell them. Negative people say, “Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do?” Most importantly, it’s not about the praise. 40 The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better. Positive people don’t underestimate (低估) the power of encouraging words.
A. Positive people are all talkative B. Teamwork makes the dream work
C. Positive people like to spread positivity
D. Negative people know about failure very much
E. It’s about showing the other people that you notice them
F. Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better G. They fail to understand that it’s part of the learning and growing process
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空
Each year around Christmastime, I think back to the homeless dog that appeared at the family farm. His visit became a gift of 41 that my family still talks about.
It was a few days after Christmas in 1999. A 42 dog wandered onto the front porch (走廊) and 43 in as if he’d lived here all his life. He quickly decided that his 44 was to guard the house against squirrels. Every time he saw 45 , he’d bound off past the garden to the trees, 46 at the top of his lungs. Then he’d walk back to his position on the 47 , ever vigilant (警惕的).
Inside, the house was full of 48 . My 91-year-old father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill. The family had all 49 to see to his care, to cook and to welcome 50 . Jim and his wife, Dorothy, were beloved ones of the community (社区). Whenever anyone 51 the house to do anything or walk next door to my brother-in-law’s house, the black dog followed. He would 52 wait until we were done, follow us home 53 lie down on the porch.
This 54 visitor gave us something new to talk about. Whose dog was he? Did someone 55 along the road? Did he 56 to stay? Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be 57 on the winter night. Jim sat in the rocking chair by the front window where he could 58 the happy black dog’s comings and goings.
My 59 said he wanted to live long enough to see the new millennium (千楼年), and he did. He 60 away on January 2. That was the day the black dog left.
Later we heard that he was a rescued dog about a mile and 41. A. surprise B. comfort C. disaster D. decision 42. A. white B. yellow C. black D. brown 43. A. settled B. walked C. ran D. slept 44. A. thought B. method C. view D. job 45. A. one B. it C. that D. this 46. A. barking B. singing C. reading D. laughing 47. A. ground B. porch C. table D. carpet 48. A. joy B. sadness C. shock D. excitement 49. A. waited B. moved C. gathered D. left 50. A. doctors B. passengers C. readers D. visitors/ 51. A. bought B. entered C. left D. rented^/ 52. A. hopefully B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. patiently 53. A. and B. or C. but D. yet 54. A. happy B. curious C. eager D. fearful 55. A. pick him up B. drive him back C. drop him off D. turn him down 56. A. pretend B. agree C. intend D. need 57. A. sorry B. hot C. warm D. cold 58. A. watch B. hear C. feel D. imagine 59. A. father B. father-in-law C. brother D. brother-in-law 60. A. ran B. died C. went D. passed 第二节
In recent years, experts 61 (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods” that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits, vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly, even though these foods 62 (aim) at families, many parents are still guilty of 63 (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 64 (cheap) thing in the store. Also, nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.
65 , many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating.
Unfortunately, this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason 66 poor people in many countries are either overweight 67 more likely to get sick. 68 (lucky), many schools are now providing 69 variety of fresh foods for students, attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school, students will encourage their parents 70 (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
When asked about honesty, many people will surely say that honesty is very importance or it’s basic to a person. I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.
However, it seemed that there are still some people not full aware of it. Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner in Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand, which a lady accused him of inject water into the pork and asked for the money back. But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.
We can also see being honest are easier said than done. I think we should plant honesty like a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when they are in society. With it, we will be fully trusted and popular with others.
第二节 书面表达
假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信：
1. 表达愿望；
2. 提供至少三条自荐理由； 3. 恳请获准。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：慈善基金会charitable foundation Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely, Li Hua
答案
A、本文主要讲述了作者在静养期间结交好友的故事。
第一段：作者在静养期间和Nirad—起品茶。
第二段：作者和Nirad成为好友，像很久以前就认识那样进行交谈。 第三段：作者和Nirad之间的趣事。 第四段：作者对喝茶休息时间的感受。 第五段：作者的感悟。
第六段：作者结束静养，和Nirad告别。
难句 Two other retreat participants joined and then there were four us people talking about varieties of topics which ranged from how Nirad progressed in his education to cool ones like how he maintains his weight, etc. 分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词topics；两个how均引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。
译文：另外两个静养的人也加入了我们，于是我们四个人在一起讨论各种各样的话题，从Nirad如何在学业上有所进展到一些很酷的事情，如他如何保持体重等。
21. B。据第一段第二句\小口喝) tea\可推知，Nirad可能是残疾人 22. B。根据第一段的内容及第二段的\及\seemed we all knew each other from long time ago\可推知，作者和Nirad以前不认识，只是在作者照顾Nirad喝茶时，建立了良好的感情。
【干扰项分析】A项错在at school，第二段只提到了Nirad的教育，但他和作者是在静养时认识的；C项错在tying the wrist thread，当时两个人的感情正在加深，而不是刚刚交朋友；D项错在in Moved By Love team，那是作者自己参与的非营利志愿组织，并非和Nirad—起参与的，故排除。
23. D。根据第四段的\及\可知，作者与Nirad一起喝茶时很开心。
24. C。根据文章第五段第一句“It’s sad that we don’t connect deeply, even with our family or friends”可推知，作者对人们与自己的家人、朋友联系不密切感到难过，因此本文凸显了联系的重要性。
B、本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。
第一段：餐厅的特色。
第二段：餐厅所获的荣誉。 第三段：国际厨房团队的特色。 第四段：就餐时间和预订时间建议。 第五段：预订电话。
第六段：就餐时间安排表。
25. D。根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer, moose and berries prepared by well-trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品。
26. A。根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告。 27. B。根据图表中“* 9 o’clock sitting Nov. 10-Dec.”可知，此处应选B。
28. C。根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南
C、本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan的相关故事。
第一段：2016年诺贝尔文学奖由Bob Dylan获得。 第二段：Bob Dylan的简介。
第三段：Bob Dylan作品的特色。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 第四段：20世纪60年代Dylan作品的特色。
第五段：Bob Dylan获得诺贝尔文学奖引发了争议。 第六段：Bob Dylan获得诺贝尔文学奖的影响。
难句 Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary (文学的) writer, he has given the world a lot of creative works over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.
分析：本句是一个复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。
译文：尽管人们真的认为75岁的Dylan不是文学作家；但是他在过去的50年里写了许多创造性作品，尤其是仿民歌歌曲。
29. B。根据第二段“Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary (文学的) writer, he has given the world a lot of creative works over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs”可知，人们认为Dylan不是文学作家，因此认为他不大可能得奖。
30. A。根据第三段和第四段的内容可推知，仿民歌歌曲与摇滚乐形成对比，反映了真实的生活。[来 31. C。根据第四段第二句\Movement\可知，Dylan的作品大多关乎政治事件，因此，Dylan很关心政治。
32. A。根据文章倒数第二段的整体内容可推知，Sara Danius认为Dylan获得诺贝尔奖是实至名归。
D、本文主要讲述了2005年发生在纽约的一次交通罢工事件。
第一段：2005年纽约的一次交通罢工事件的背景。 第二段：纽约的公共交通状况。
第三段：罢工所带来的城市交通混乱。 第四段：罢工结束及作者的感受。
难句 I heard of the ending of the strike when I was in the cab and thought how strange it was that the TWU
leaders had so much power-how it was unbelievable that a few people had the power to shut down the entire city. 分析：本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句；how引导宾语从句；that引导主语从句。
译文：当我在出租车上时，我听说罢工结束了，当时就在奇怪TWU的领导人居然有这么大的权力，难以相信一小部分人就能使整个城市瘫痪。
33. B。根据第二段的整体内容可知，第二段主要讲述了纽约的交通状况。
34. A。根据第三段的“Taxis were charging higher fares and dropping each passenger off one by one”可知，在罢工的第一天，如果人们要去曼哈顿，那么他们就要付更多的车费。
35. D。根据第一段的导入和下文中罢工产生的影响可知，本文主要讲述了2005年发生在纽约的一次交通罢工事件。
第二节 本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐现的人的方法。
第一段：导入主题——成为一个积极乐观的人有几个方法。 第二段：方法一——从失败中学习。 第三段：方法二——团队协作成就梦想。 第四段：方法三——多赞扬别人。
难句 Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs-even if they might disagree with them.
分析：本句是一个复合句。Because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ideas；even if引导让步状语从句。 译文：因为他们是团队协作者，（所以）积极乐观的人会在后面支持其他人的想法，即使他们可能并不赞同这些想法。
36. F根据上文中的\可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长。 37. G空处与上文中的\形成对比，由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步。
38. B根据下文中的“Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs-even if they might disagree with them”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想。
39. C根据空前一句“You’re so good”可推知，积极乐观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量。
40. E根据上文的“Most importantly, it’s not about the praise”及下文的“The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好。
完形填空 本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的狗来到作者家并给作者家带来慰藉的故事。
第一段：每年圣诞节期间，作者总会想起那只无家可归的狗。 第二段：1999年，一只黑狗来到作者家。 第三段：黑狗在家里的表现。 第四段：大家对这只黑狗的好奇。
第五段：岳父去世，那只黑狗也离开了。 第六段：黑狗的介绍。
41. B根据全文内容可推知，这只狗给全家人带来了安慰。
42. C根据下文第52空前的\可知，那只狗是黑色的。
43. A根据空后的“as if he’d lived here all his life”可推知，无家可归的狗在走廊安顿下来，感觉就像它一直待在那里一样。settle表示“使处于舒适的位置，安顿”。
44. D 根据空后的“was to guard the house against squirrels”可推知，此处表示“它的职责”。 45. A根据语境可知，此处应用one指代一只松鼠。
46. A与上文的“to guard the house against squirrels”呼应可知，狗看到松鼠就叫。bark表示“（狗）吠叫”。 47. B与上文的“dog wandered onto the front porch (走席)”呼应可知，此处指狗又回到了走廊。
48. B根据下文的“My 91-year-old father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill”可推知，当时家里因为老人的重病而充满忧伤。
49. C根据“The family had all”和“see to his care, to cook”可推知，家里人聚在一起来看护老人。gather“聚集”。
50. D根据语境可推知，此处表示欢迎来探望的人。
51. C根据下文中的“walk next door to my brother-in-law’s house”可推知，此处表示的是“当有人离开时”。 52. D根据下文的“wait until we were done”可知，狗很有耐心。
53. A根据语境可知，wait，follow和lie down是一系列的动作，故用连词and。
54. B根据下文的几个疑问句可推知，这只狗引起了大家的好奇，空处与“gave us something new to talk about”呼应。
55. C根据上文的“the homeless dog”可知，大家猜测这只狗是不是被人丢弃的，故选C。
56. C根据下文的“Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be 57 on the winter night”可推知，大家对这只狗接下来的安置有所担忧，所以有了“他打算留下来吗？”的疑问。
57. D根据空后的“on the winter night”可知，冬天夜里是寒冷的。
58. A根据空后的“the happy black dog’s comings and goings”可知，此处表示“看到这只快乐的黑狗的进进出出”。
59. B根据上文中的“My 91-year-old father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill”可推知，病重的岳父想活过新的千禧年。
60. D根据上文提到老人活过了新的千禧年并结合下文的“away on January 2”可知，应选D。pass away意为“去世”。
第二节 讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。
第一段：近年来专家们对超级食品的研究。
第二段：提倡健康饮食，鼓励人们食用超级食品。
61. have begun。根据上文的时间状语\可知，本句应用现在完成时。 62. are aimed。be aimed at为固定用法，意为\目的是，旨在\。 63. feeding。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。 64. cheapest。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。
65. However。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。
66. why。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。
67. or。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，细连词or。
68. Luckily。根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。 69. a。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。
70. to pick。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。
第一节 短文改错
①or前的importance改为important。考查形容词。important是形容词，作表语，且被副词very修饰。 ②seemed改为seems。考查动词时态。根据该句的are可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观情况。 ③full改为fully。考查副词。修饰形容词aware，应用副词，故用fully。 ④in改为on。考查介词。星期前面应用介词on。
⑤删除was。考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。 ⑥which改为where。考查定语从句。where引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a butcher’s stand。
⑦inject改为injecting。考查动名词。由介词of可知，应用动名词injecting作宾语。 ⑧her前加to。考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故加介词to。 ⑨are改为is。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑩they改为we。考查代词。与句中we呼应可知，此处应用we。
第二节 书面表达
首先，仔细审题，明确立意，确定本文的时态和人称，即：一般现在时和第一人称。其次，在明确立意的同时，要理解所要写的内容，即：一、表达申请的愿望；二、给出自荐的理由；三、恳请获准。最后，在行文中要注意有层次的表达和行文的连贯性，表述要有说服力和亮点。
【范文赏读】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation. As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.
①Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position. I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. ②Besides, I’m interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.
I do hope I can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely, Li Hua
【一句多译】
①According to your requirements, I believe I’m quite qualified for the position.
②In addition, I’m keen on writing, which is also my strength./What’s more, I have a passion for writing, which is also my strength.