2013高考英语大纲词汇手册
1. ability the ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing 1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could
enable sb. to do 2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典型，有代表性的 n. above/below average on (the) average against an average of … the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有；到处可见 It’s common to have a mobile phone now. 共同；共有 have ?in common; common interest ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge general election generally speaking in general VS in detail usual adj.
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor topics of universal interest n. the universe Cf. space aboard adv. prep go aboard the ship. On board abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad 5. absence n.
one?s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-minded absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth 7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by all
be well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company (un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb. access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library the Internet access (in)accessible adj. be ~ to accident n. Cf. accident event incident issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally according to the chairman/report according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) account
account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class. 2)解释?的原因 The student could not account for his absence. Give a detailed/full account of sth Take sth into account/consideration
On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up. with great accuracy Cf. accurate exact actual
accuse sb. of sth charge sb. with sth arrest sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. scold sb. for sth. criticize sb. for sth. excuse sb. ror praise sb. for
accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth. ache n. have a bad headache/stomachache vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday. Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings n. injury
damage vt. damage the table/chairs
damage one?s health/eyesight n. do/cause damage to Cf. damages destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child. a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic Cf. offend him harm vt. harm sb.
harm one?s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = be harmful to = be bad for achieve vt. achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象） achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体） fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行 fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足 acquire vt. acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成 gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose） five minutes a day obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one?s goal earn vt. earn sb. sth. win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb. across ~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour action deed
actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact Cf. real real leather/silk a real person in real life
true It?s not true. She made up the story. true love/friends adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth. adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth. add v. add sth. to sth.
add up A and B add that 接着说
add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness (sth) add up to 总和 addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = besides = furthermore = what?s more address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience
admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~ admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth. Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do advise doing advise sb. to do recommend doing recommend sb. to do advance v.
n. C/U make advances in = make progress in advancement n. U advanced technology / advanced course take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of Cf. make the best of have an advantage over sb. adventure n. 冒险的活动
Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money. Risk
advertise the new car model in the newspaper advertise for a job/roommate
advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.
advise sb. to do suggest one?s doing
advise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) do
give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.
give tips to sb. on sth.
affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs household affairs/ a love affair Cf. business do business with business hours on business or for pleasure It?s none of your business. set up/start a business
matter It?s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death. Is there anything the matter with you? affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)
be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease = develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease
Cf. influence vt. influence a child?s thought/opinion n. U have influence on effect n. have an effect on
achieve the intended effect cause and effect create a wonderful sound effect (sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one?s efforts to do spare no efforts to do through combined efforts impact n. have an impact on
afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do
承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary. afraid adj. be afraid to do
be afraid of doing Cf. I am afraid of dogs. I fear dogs.
Dogs frighten me.
I am frightened at dogs. agree to do
agree to my plan
agree with me/my words/what I said His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符 The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜 (All of them) agree on (a date) come to/reach/arrive at an agreement agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather ahead of me 在前面;胜过
ahead of time/schedule VS behind time
ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代 aid n. a knowledge of first aid
hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids
come to/ go to one?s aid/help/rescue/assistance with the aid of = with the help of aid v. = help; assist aid (sb.) with sth. aid sb. in doing
aim his gun at the target aim his words at me aim at sth.
aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service. aim high
achieve one?s aim to do sth. alike (adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way) (adj.) The two brothers look much alike. Cf. A looks like B.
Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. alive
living the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lesson
live (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live
all students/all the students/all of the students all of them in all all in all after all above all first of all all over (not) at all
almost nobody/nothing/no…
not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough almost/nearly everybody Cf. almost/most/mostly
alone adj. She is alone, but she isn?t not lonely.
adv. do it alone = do it on one?s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy. lonely adj. She is lonely. a lonely girl
a lonely village = a remote/faraway village amaze vt.
amuse vt.
have an ambition to do sth
achieve/realize/fulfill one?s ambition a large amount of; a great deal of + U
plenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C
masses of; a good many; a large number of + C in ancient times VS in modern times the ancients
be angry with sb. at/about sth. announce vt. 公开宣布
announce sth. ( announce their marriage) announce that…
declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税 declare sth. (declare peace/war)
declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…
claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物
claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)
自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do) claim that…
demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.
(强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)
demand that…(should) do
require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.
require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do
(sb. ) be required to do
require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.) require that…(should) do
n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements inquire vi. 咨询,询问 inquire for sth. = ask for
inquire about sth. = ask about inquire into the matter inquire after sb.
n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after… request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. ) request sb. to do
request that…(should) do n. make an request for sth.
a pamphlet will be sent on/upon request at one?s request = at the request of sb.
command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥 command respect/ command a high price 博得
command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to do
command that…(should) do
n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb. 扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river disturb the balance of nature
使?心烦意乱be disturbed by the news disturbance n. interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.
vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that. Don?t bother about supper. He hasn?t even bothered to write to his parents. 他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈 answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question
answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government answer for ?为。。。负责 n. = reply
be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for be anxious about sth. = be worried about anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何
Cf. somehow adv. 不知怎么的; 以某种方式 somewhat adv. = a bit; a little apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
艺考生的救命稻草！
突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！
6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！
2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术
众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！ 文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！ 高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！ 题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！ 选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！ 速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！
2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！
2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！
立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！
好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！
目录：
一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀） 秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！
【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I?m having a dinner party' means: \a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat.\bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don?t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: \are you going?\ But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是
Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the
guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash 63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.
【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature? A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979. B. Its change will lead to weather extremes. C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990. D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars?（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the
wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change of seasons is easily felt. B. The seasons make the scenes change. C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like
robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people?s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____．
A.they pay less for the tickets
B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they don?t have to waste time being “processed” 75.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Air travel benefits people and industries． B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel． C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词） 秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012浙江卷C篇】
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ . A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!
B. a small conflict can lead to violence C. students tend to lose their temper easily
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!
【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we?ll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour?s light cost six hours? work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes? work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it?s half second.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that . A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life. C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles. D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012天津卷D篇】
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don?t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don?t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
【2012山东卷D篇】
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it?s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says it?s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.
“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing B. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operate D. They are sold at a low price
秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2011全国新课标卷A篇】
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【2010江西卷A篇】
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound. C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 方法一：找中心句 第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)
二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定) 尾段首末句, 90%在末句
有汉语标注的地方!
【2012全国新课标卷B篇】
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.
Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees? nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper
表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog?s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future.
But the dream didn?t last long.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers
【2012全国新课标D篇】
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins \twinkle, little star\。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【2012重庆卷E篇】
In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75.The author of the passage argues that ______.
A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable C. human desires influence ideas of quality D. relative needs decide most of our spending
【2012陕西卷C篇】
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A. heart problems and air quality C. heart problems and smoking
B. heart problems and exercising D. heart problems and fatty food
写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise! 【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from\Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two examples from the list of \……
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can?t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount. 63. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.
写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!
【2012浙江卷C篇】
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, \percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves\Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54. The writer?s purpose for writing this article is to_______. A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school life C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence But后面violence是重心！
写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report! 【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.
The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.
\rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,\
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said
six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3?-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _.
A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event
阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！
Tanni?s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______. （此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？） A. fifty weeks? training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation
阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀
推论题秘诀3：
没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！
【2012福建卷B篇】
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.
\?? said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！
C. those who are against competition most strongly B> 80．The last paragraph implies that RFID technology . A．will not be used for such matters as buying milk B．will be widely used, including for buying milk A> 63.According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when____ A) we are emotionally tired B) we are physically disabled A> D) we are asked many questions 72.Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because______. A．it has very thin atmosphere B．the surface temperature is too hot B> 3 结构相似 取其一（有众多相同的词） 一时装模特，在表演时，自己笑了，台下一片喝彩声. 她自感成功，下去向老板索奖. 谁知老板不仅没奖，反而把她炒了. 冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的. 模特表演是不能笑的. 试想，模特一笑，只能显示模特本人的特色，谁还去看她身上的服装呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！? 70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______. A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality B≈C D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts E. 72. According to the text, Driver Alert _____. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping A≈C D. has been on sale for 12 months 69. When people suffer from Alzheimer”s disease, _______. A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings A≈B C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses 16. The rapid-transit rail lines should ______. A. develop as quickly as possible B. develop with local economic development C. develop after local economic development D. develop with the construction industry B≈C 4 相对、绝对项 取其一 一群人到庙里上香，其中有一个聋子，还有一个小孩.? 上香完毕，发现小孩不见了.半天找不到影子后，大家来“问”这聋子.聋子把手一指，发现小孩藏在大钟底下，而且还在用手拍钟.大家奇怪，连我们都没有听见小孩拍钟的声音，聋子怎么听着了呢？? 其实，大伙把事情想错了，聋子哪里听到了钟声，只是凭着他的亮眼，发现大钟底下是藏小孩的好地方.? 74．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mountaineering is a match between climbers. B．Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways. C相对D绝对 C．Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope. D．Climbers help each other in time of difficulty. 52．According to the passage, the new treatment_________． A．can kill all the H1V viruses A相对B绝对 B．cannot get rid of the viruses completely C．can double the number of disease - fighting cells D．can reconstruct the patient's immune system 想了解更多满分秘诀，请立即购买张勇强编辑的2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则，尤其适合100分以上的高考生使用！ 强军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴 军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！ 超级雷人的技巧 顶极给力的规律 2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则（教案） 什么是矩阵法则？在复杂的阅读问题中，往往存在许多成对的质量因素．将这些成 对因素找出来，分别排列成行和列，其交点就是其相互关联的程度，在此基础上再找出存在的问题及问题的形态，从而找到解决问题的思路。 2012高考英语如何才能“马”上成功？ 努力+骑上一匹好马！ 你和马赛跑，谁跑的快？当然是马！尤其是一匹可以成为冠军的快马！即使你没成为冠军，但因骑在“马”上，从而也非常接近成功了！ 众所周知，姚明因NBA火箭队这匹快马而星光璀璨！ 您的孩子就如同刚刚加入NBA小牛队的易建联！ 矩阵法则将使您的孩子 快速提分 易如反掌！ 学习信心 建入佳境！ 金榜题名 浮想联翩！ 还记得吗？ 吴军老师在2011年高考英语阅读中帮您解决了下列问题： 高考英语如何才能瞬间大幅度提分？ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？ 2012年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则 比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列，来选择下列无法定位的2007辽宁卷58题： 出题大概是按照顺序出的； 选项中被动结构的容易是答案； 找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 56．According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____. A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war 57．In the author? s opinion, today?s most important advance in technology lies in____. 细节题可根据提干关键字到原文中定位！ A．medicine B. the Internet C．brain cells D. human organ 58．Humans may live longer in the future because_____. A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine 59．We can learn from the passage that ____. 推论在尾段，找不到就向中心靠拢，或找but句。 A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 发现此细节题通过关键字无法定位，但57和59题都解决了，发现第二大段没出题或只出了一个题，按出题顺序，本问题58题应该定位在第二段。 通过选项中被动结构的容易是答案原则，可定位58题D选项容易是答案！然后划D项中的名词medicine和organs，到第二大段中去找。 发现medicine在第二大段中反复出现，即为中心词。当然就可以确定D是答案了！ 我们刚刚出炉的2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则，因商业秘密而只能点到为止，欢迎懂英语的父母或其亲属认真考核，从速折扣预定！ 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！ 请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入\沈阳高分英语家教吴军\查询! 现在预定吴军2012高考英语高分秘诀系统教案 巨划算！