新目标七年级上册复习资料及练习题

1970-01-01 08:00

七年级英语(上册)辅导材料

Starter unit1-3

一、 文化常识

1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !

下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如: (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !

Helen : Good morning , Bob !

(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !

Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) (3) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob !

2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼: (1) Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! (2) Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型

1、问答“身体健康”用语

Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?

Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言:And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型

Helen : What’s this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说? ↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)

Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称 ( key jacket quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?) Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接) 3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型 Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色。

三、1、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别

a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。例如

a pen 一支钢笔;an apple 一个苹果;a useful book (音标以ju开头,不是元音) 一本有用的书;a “u”一个字母“u”;an hour(h不发音)一小时;an orange一个橙子;

2、指示代词 this 与 that 的区别

this 指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物。

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

26个英语大小写字母的规范书写 五个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

当堂练习

1.写出同义词或同义句

Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________ Spell it , please ._______________________

2.写出下列词的缩略形式 I am ______ what is ________ it is _________ 3.补全对话

(1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?

B : ____ , Bob ! ___ ___ fine , ______ ______ . ______ _______ ? A: I’m ______ , _______ .

(2) 、A: What’s this ____English ? B : _______ is ______ jacket . (3)、 A : What ____ is it ? B : It______ green . 4.改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is a orange .

(2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt . (3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key . (4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange . 5.句型转换

(1)I am fine.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____?

(2)It is an orange.(对划线部分提问) _______ this?

(3)Is,a,that,jacket(连词成句)

________________________________________.

(4)Gina’s jacket is blue.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ Gina’s jacket? (5)It is a red quilt.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ that?

(6)This is a red key.(改为同义句) _____ ______ is ______.

(7)quilt,the,is,yellow,green,and(连词成句)

______________________________________________________. (8)(8)what,this,English,is ,in.(连词成句)

______________________________________________________.

6.从下面单词中选择正确的词完成对话:Spell、color、key、yellow、green A.What’s this in English? B.It’s a _____. A._____ it,please. B.K-E-Y.

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

A.What _____ is it? B.It’s ______.

A.Yellow?What’s this in English? B.It’s a ruler.

A.What color is the ruler? B.It’s ______.

Unit 1 My name’s Gina

一、what is , 缩略式 what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的

姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is。 1、问某人的名字句型

问句: What’s your name ?答句:My name’s + 名字。或 I’m+名字

his His He’s +名字 her Her She’s+名字 2、问某人的姓句型

问句: What’s yourfamilyname?答句:My family name’s + 名字。 his = last name His her Her 3、问某人的名的句型

问句: What’s yourfirstname?答句:Myfirst name’s + 名字。 his His her Her 4、问某人电话号码的句型

问句: What’s your telephone number ?答句:My/Her/His telephone number is ? his 或phone通用回答:Itis +电话号码

her

5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 答语Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

二、文化常识:英语人名

(1)、英语人名由三部分组成:第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name

(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。例如: 1.Gina Green吉娜 . 格林

first name family name = last name 2. Jim Smith first name family name = last name

(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是:Mr 或 Mrs 或 Ms + 姓。 Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green ;Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Smith .

三、形容词性物主代词

表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。

主格人称代词I you he she it we you they 汉语我你他她它我们你们他们

形容词物主代词my your his her its our your their 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

四、一般疑问句

问:Be+主语+宾语? Yes,主语+be No,主语+be+not

Are you Helen? Yes,I am. No,I’m not. Is he Jack? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.

五、作文提示My/Her/His ?? is ??我的/她的/他的??是??

当堂练习

1、 name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______ I am(缩略词)___________ last name (同义词)__________ telephone number (同义词)_______________ my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______ 2、 补全句子

A:______________________? B: My name’s Mary . A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .

A:______________________? B: My telephone number is 3968. 3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。 1.What’s your name ? ( Mary )

_______________________________________ 2.What’s his name ? ( Jim )

________________________________________ 3.What’s his last name ( Green )?

_________________________________________ 4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?

_________________________________________ 4.句型转换

(1)I’m Linda.(改为同义句) ____ _____ _____ Linda.

(2)My name is Tony Brown.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ name?

(3)She is Mary Brown.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ Mary Brown?

(4)Her telephone number is 565-4395.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her telephone number? (5)Her name is Kate.(改为一般疑问句) ____ _____ _______ Kate?

5.用所给词的适当形式填空、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 (1)____(I) name is John Green.My _____(one) name is John. (2)What’s her name? ____(her) is Linda. (3)0537-60000 ____(be) my telephone number. (4)____(he) name is Alan.

(5)Hi,Alan.Nice _______(meet) you. (6)These are my ______(朋友)

(7)Bill is my brother.He is in ______(中国) (8)The girl is Alice.This is ____(她的)bike.

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

(9)My phone ______(号码) is 15201433141. (10)Hello,my name is Tom.N____ to meet you. (11)Four and five is n_____.

(12)Is this y___ pen? Yes,it is.

(13)I’m Jenny Brown.Brown is my l____ name. (14)I study in middle s______.

Unit 2 This is my sister

一、名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:rice “大米” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:

(1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词修饰。

2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清,如orange。可数名词用法上的特点: (1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词修饰。

注意!当一个可数名词为单数时,一般前面必须要加 a/an 或 the/this/that或形容词性物主代词等,不能单独存在。

This is an apple. This girl is Gina. This is my sister.

3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下: (1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s;例如: parents“双亲” (2)、以字母O结尾的名词,没生命的加s ,有生命的加es

例如: photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”; (3)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es

例如:family →families;party →parties (4)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es;

例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” (5)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。

例如:man →men woman →women Chinese →Chinese 二、指示代词

1、this“这个”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体; 2、that“那个”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。

三、主语是this that 的句子是单数句;主语是these those的句子为复数句。 This/That is +形容词性的物主代词+名词单数 These/Those are +形容词性的物主代词+名词复数 四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。

1、This is my friend . ______ ______my ______ 2、That is his parent . ______ ______his ______ 3、She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______ 4、He is my son . ______ ______ my ______ 5、It is my watch .______ ______ my ______ 五、Thanks for 为??而感谢

Thanks for your help .(thanks=thank you)谢谢你的帮助。回答:You’re welcome. 六、问他、她、他们是谁

问:Who +be+主语?答:主语+be+宾语。

Who is(缩写为Who’s) she? She is(缩写为She’s) my sister.

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

Who is(缩写为Who’s) he? He is(缩写为He’s) my brother.

Who are(缩写为Who’re) they? They are(缩写为They’re) my parents. 八、短语小结:

1.I see 我明白了 2.Have a good day 过得愉快 3.Here are 这儿有 4.photo of my family 我的全家福 5.in the first/next photo 在第一张/下一张照片里 九、作文提醒This is a photo of my family.This is my ? These are ?? 本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式 parent _____(复数)friend ______(复数)this ______(复数)that ______(复数)son _____(对应词)uncle _____(对应词)photo _____(复数)he / she / it ____(复数) 1、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答) (1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________ 2、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答) (1)、______ ______ her parents ?(2)、______________

3、This is my aunt .(变成一般疑问句) ___________________________ 4、That is his sister .(变成复句) _________________________________ 5、It is her photo .(变成复句) __________________________________ 6. They are my parents.(就划线部分提问) _______________________________. 7.These are my sisters.(变成单数句) ________________________________. 四、改错

( )_____1、This aremyparent . ( )_____2、That are hisfriends . A B C A B C ( )_____3、Those are myuncle . ( )_____4、These are bus . A B C A B

( )_____5、Here is my familyphotos . ( )_____6、Is sheyourfriends ? A B C A B C 五.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1._____ is a girl and ____ name is Li Fang.(she) 2.What’s ______ ID card number?(you)

3.My _______ brother is my uncle.(father) 4.Is ____ English name Ted?(he) 5.____ are my English books.(this) 6.His sister ____ interesting.(be) 7._____ this your cousin’s mother?(be) 8._____ is my grandmother.(those) 9.She has some nice ________.(picture) 10._______ computer is great.(Tom) 六、根据句意和汉语提升完成单词

1.They are my ________ (哥哥). 2.His _________(女儿) is at school now. 3.Look at these two nice ___________(照片) of my sister. 4.I go to see my ___________(祖父母) on Sundays.

5.Green is that boy’s __________ (姓)name. 6.Have a good ______(一天)

7.This is a picture of a ______(女孩) 8.Wangwang is the name of my _______(狗) 9.______ (这里) is the girl’s notebook. 10.The ______ (接下来的)day is Sunday. 11.My __________(父母) are English teachers in Nanning No.1 middle school. 七.选择题

1.Is Linda your sister? Yes,_______

A.it is B.it isn’t C.she is D.she isn’t 2.Are ____ your _____?

A.this;pencils B.that;pencil C.these;pencils D.those;pencil

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

3.Anna is not my sister._____ my cousins. A.He B.He’s C.She D.She’s 4.Dad,_____ is my friend,Xiao Hua. A.he B.she C.this D.it

Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?

一、 be 有三个形式:am is are。am 是be单第一人称单数形式; is是be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是be的复数形式; be 是am is are 的原型。 be的形式与主语的连用:

am--------------- I (第一人称单数主语) He、she 、it

this that 单数名词

is----------------- 不可数名词(第三人称单数主语)

动词不定式 动名词

we you they

are -------------- these those (复数主语)

复数名词

二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了”。当要“与陌生人搭话”或者“将

要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。 三、 含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。 变否定句 be+ not ( I am not → I’m not is not → isn’t arenot → aren’t ) 变一般疑问句 一般疑问句的简略回答 be提到主语前(注意:am →are I→ you my → your) 用Yes或No回答。主语用主格人称代词,如:it,she,he,they。 练习题(一)、把下列含be的肯定句先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句的肯定回答及否定回答。

1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)

否定句 This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔) 一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________ 2、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)

否定句 These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔) 一般疑问句 ______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . 3、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)

否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球) 一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗) 肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________ 4、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦)

否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦) 一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . 5、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)

否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)

一般疑问句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . (二)、补全对话

Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ? Tom: Yes,______ ______ Jim : What’s this ?

Tom: It’s _______ eraser . Jim : How do you ______ it ? Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R

四、形容词性物主代词(形容词性,后须加名词)与名词性物主代词(后不加名词) 我的我们的你(们)的他的她的他们的

形容词性my our your his her their 名词性 mine ours yours his hers theirs 五、词组用法小结

1.Call/E-mail ? at ?给某人某号码打电话/给某人某电子邮箱发邮件 2.ask ? for ?找某人要某物3.a set of keys(必须为复数)一串钥匙

4.in the school library 在学校图书馆 5.a photo of my family我的一张全家福 6.How about=What about ??怎么样 7.I must find it 我必须要找到它

8.computer game 电脑游戏 9.some(一些) 后加可数名词时必须为复数 一、句型转换

1.Is this pencil yours?(改为同义句) Is this _____ pencil?

2.Is this her watch?(改为复数句) _____ _____ her _______ ? 二、选择题

1.Is the red book _____? No,_____ is blue.

A.your;my book B.her;it’s C.his;he D.yours;mine. 2.Is this pencil _____? Yes,it is.And the notebook is ____,too.

A.Gina;her B.Gina’s;her C.Gina;hers D.Gina’s;hers 3._________________? Yes,it is.

A.What is this in English B.Is it a computer C.What color is it D.Are you twelve 4.____,Grace.Are these your rules? Yes,thanks. A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Thank you 5.Thank you very much ____ your help. A.at B.for C.in D.with 6.Please ____ Mary _____ 687-8068.

A.give;at B.call;to C.call;at D.telephone;for

7.Are these books ____? No,they are not mine.They belong to ______. A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 8.Is that ______ schoolbag? No,____ is white. A.her;his B.his;his C.he;his D.her;her

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

9.Are these your books?

A.They’re hers B.Hi,nice to meet you C.No,they aren’t D.My books are on the table 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.______ (this) are my friends. 2.That’s _______(he)brother.

3._______(her) is my sister,Li Ping. 4.Those ________(watch) are very nice. 5.Linda,are these pens _____(your)? 6.This set of keys is _______(Bob)

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag ?

一、表示位置的几个介词和介词短语 1、表示位置的三个介词

in在??里面 on在??上面 under在??下面 2、介词短语的构成 the 介词 + 名词所有格(名词后加’s 表示“某人的”)+名词 形容词性物主代词 ↘ myyourhis her its our their

举例:in the schoolbag under Gina’s table on my sofa 二、Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿” 表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型

单数句: A:Where is + 第三人称单数主语?

↘答句中,要用主格人称代词he she it代替 B:It / She / He is + 介词短语.

A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school . 复数句:A:Where are + 复数主语?

↘答句中,要用主格人称代词they代替

B: They are + 介词短语.

A: Where are my hats ? B: They are onthe table . 三.词组搭配总结

Come on 快点 in your grandparents’ room 在你的祖父母的房间 on your head 在你的头上 I don’t know 我不知道 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 四、写作提示:描述房间物品的位置

My+物品+be+on/in/under+ the/my+某物 eg:My books are in my bookcase.

习题

一、用所给的词正确形式填空

1.My hat _____ ( be ) on the chair .

2.Her_______ ( baseball ) are on thefloor . 3.Where are my __________ ( model plane )?

4.Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school . 5.Where ________( be ) the bags ? 6.They ________( be ) on the sofa .

7.Are these the ______(photo) of Linda’s family? 8.Lily and Lucy _____(be) her cousins.

我努力,我进步,我快乐!

9._____ (it) are under the table. 10.Is the red hat _______(her)

11.Where ____(be) our ping-pong balls? 二、根据汉语提示完成单词

1.My books are on the ________(课桌) 2.I put my books in the ___________(书橱) 3.Sorry,I don’t ________(知道)

4.My desk is in my _________(房间)

5.The white model _______(飞机) is Jack’s. 三、句型转换

1.My books are on the bed.(改为否定句) My books ______ on the bed. 2.The schoolbag is under the table.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ____ the schoolbag ____ the table? Yes,____ _____.

3.The ruler is in the pencil box.(对画线部分提问) ________ ____ the ruler? 4.The keys are in my schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______ the keys in your schoolbag? _____, _______ _______. 5.Is it on the desk?(改为复数句子) ____ _____ on the desk?

6.They know the answer.(改为否定句) They _____ ______ the answer. 7.My ID card is under the desk.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ ID card?

8.I play basketball at school.(对画线部分提问) _______ _____ you play basketball? 9.Is it on the desk?(改为复数句子) _____ _____ on the desk? 四、选择

1.----I can’t find my notebook,mom._____ is it? ----Peter,it’s under the chair. A.What B.Where C.When D.How

2.----Where ____ my pencils? ---- _______ on the desk. A.are;They’re B.am;It is C.is;They’re D.are;It is 3.Three blue notebooks are ____ the lost and found box. A.on B.in C.at D.of 4.They ____ know my brother.

A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.not 5.______ is the CD? It’s under the bed.

A.How B.Where C.What D.Who 6._____ on the table? Yes,they are.

A.Are that B.Is those C.Are they D.Where are 7.Where are the ____? ____ on the bed.

A.map;It’s B.books;They C.socks;They’re D.pen;It 8.My sister ____ I are tidy,______ my brother isn’t. A.and;and B.but;but C.and;but D.but;and 9.A set of keys _____ in the school library. A.are B.is C.am D.be

10.Linda and Gina are my cousins.______ father is my uncle. A.They B.Their C.Them D.Theirs

11.Where is my model plane? It’s ____ your room? A.on B.under C.in D.for

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