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托福阅读词汇题精选440题【276-300】
摘要： 在托福阅读题中，托福阅读词汇题是典型的托福阅读考试中题量大、难度小的题型，托福阅读词汇题在托福阅读考试汇总占据一个很重要的角色，是我们必须在备考阶段重视起来的题目，下面我们将托福阅读考试曾经出现过的托福阅读词汇题展示给大家，希望对大家会有一定的帮助。
托福 阅读词汇题精选440题：
276. The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources, made velocity of transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production, and carried consumer goods to households;it dispatched
immigrants to unsettled places, drew emigrants away from farms and villages to cities, and sent men and guns to battle.
The word \
(A) obliged
(B) designed
(C) helped
(D ) attracted
277. It standardized time and travel, seeking to annihilate distance and space by allowing movement at any time and in any season or type of weather.
The word \
(A) conquer
(B) utilize
(C) separate
(D) mechanize
278. Moreover, in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals, crossings, bridges, and junctions, plus telegraph and telephone lines the railroad nurtured factory complexes, coat piles, warehouses, and generating stations, forming along its right-of-way what has aptly been called \metropolitan corridor\
The word \
(A) consequently
(B) furthermore
(C) although
(D) because
The word \
(A) appropriately
(B) virtually
(C) consistently
(D) incessantly
279. The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.
The word \
(A) maintain
(B) organize
(C) trade
(D) create
280. In addition, they made used of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.
The word \
(A) decoration
(B) shape
(C) design
(D) object
281. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.
The word \
(A) combinations
(B) limitations
(C) accessories
(D) basic elements
282. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different ways.
The word \
(A) systematic
(B) beautiful
(C) different
(D) compatible
283. Periodically, molten material wells out of the Earth's interior to invade the surface layers or to flow onto the surface itself.
The word \
(A) move into
(B) neutralize
(C) cover
(D) deposit
284. Granite may be found on the surface of the contemporary landscape, but from its coarse texture we know that it must have formed through slow cooling at a great depth and later been laid bare by erosion.
The word \
(A) vast
(B) natural
(C) existing
(D) uneven
285. The most finely grained igneous rock is volcanic glass or obsidian, which has no crystals.
The word \
(A) minutely
(B) loosely
(C) sensitively
(D) purely
286. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared-the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools.
The phrase \
(A) connected to
(B) in addition to
(C) because of
(D) instead of
The word \
(A) avoidable
(B) accompanying
(C) unwelcome
(D) unexpected
287. Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16, 000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.
The phrase \
(A) long wars
(B) new laws
(C) rapid increases
(D) exciting changes
288. The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth of the cities.
The word \
(A) spoiled
(B) reduced
(C) determined
(D) divided
289. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it was virtually stripped of its timber. The available farmland was occupied; there was little in the region beyond the city to attract immigrants.
The word \
(A) usually
(B) hardly
(C) very quickly
(D) almost completely
290. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheet can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
The word \
(A) introductory
(B) changeable
(C) beneficial
(D) fundamental
291. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined.
The word \
(A) relevant
(B) preceding
(C) insightful
(D) responsive
292. A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones.
The word \
(A) creative
(B) satisfactory
(C) personal
(D) concise
293. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to \graduation that will lead to a successful career?\
The word \
(A) ask
(B) explain
(C) change
(D) predict
294. The ecosystems of the Earth provide an array of free public services that are essential for the support of civilizations.
The word \
(A) large number
(B) excess
(C) requirement
(D) model
295. They do know, however, that the theory once advanced in the nineteenth century --- that the productivity of the land can be infinitely increased by the application of capital, labor, and science --- is wrong.
The word \
(A) debated
(B) ignored
(C) proved
(D) proposed
296. Two reasons are usually advanced to account for this tardy development, namely, the mental difficulties and the physical difficulties encountered in such work.
The word \
(A) historical
(B) basic
(C) unusual
(D) late
297. The first of these, the mental difficulties, must be somewhat discounted. The impression that the ancient numeral systems are not amenable to even the simplest calculations is largely based on lack of familiarity with these systems.
The word \
(A) reduced
(B) contradicted
(C) disregarded
(D) interpreted
298. Without a plentiful and convenient supply of some suitable writing medium, any very extended development of the arithmetic process was bound to be hampered.
The word \
(A) impeded
(B) concluded
(C) unnoticed
(D) rejected
299. In the core of the Sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core.
The word \
(A) dangerous
(B) unknown
(C) variable
(D) strong
300. The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full Moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike like rays near the Sun's north and south poles.
The word \
(A) spectacular
(B) predictable
(C) bizarre
(D) constant
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