2008高考英语福建卷试题解析

1970-01-01 08:00

2008高考英语福建卷试题解析

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. –How do you find your new classmates?

– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one

答案是A。考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。

22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in

the car.

A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案是C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先\后才\。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。

23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by

答案是D。考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而\强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.

A. must B. can C. should D. would

答案是B。考查情态动词的用法。从but，sometimes来推测，句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词can。

25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 答案是D。考查动词时态的用法。So far“迄今为止”，So far this year迄止到今年应该与现在完成时连用。

26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold

答案是A。考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据In spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly 。lively“活泼的，愉快的”, worried“为难的, 焦虑的”。cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。

27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

答案是B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的_____ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。

28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

答案是C。考查状语从句的用法。句中表示当Nancy在悉尼拜访朋友的时候，应选时间状语从句的when，如果用so... much 的结果状语从句，句意就不通。 29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 答案是B。考查动词短语辨析。Go on“继续下去, 进行”。Hold on“稍等, 不挂断”, Move to“移到”， Carry on“继续开展, 坚持”，go /come to sb.'s rescue “进行援救, 营救某人”。 30. – Who should be responsible for the accident?

– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told

答案是A。考查省略、被动的用法。They just carried out the order as they were told。 31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 答案是D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。

32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion

答案是A。考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件, 问题, 原因”。case “事, 案例，容器”。opinion“意见, 看法, 主张”。What’s the sense of?？“有什么意义” 33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat

答案是C。考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了?those who are seated? 34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while

答案是C。考查with的复合结构用法。with+名词+形容词，with的复合结构在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。 35. – Would you like to join us in the game?

–_____, for I have something important to attend to.

A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not 答案是D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看，只有D项符合语境。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ordinary family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).

With the development of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in contact with many other member. Therefore, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the family is reflected in various laws protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new view of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also resulted in an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time seeking the proper way to raise children.

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a two-way transaction(事务) between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program . As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems. 36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy 37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through 38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued 39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When 40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement 41. A. that B. where C. when D. what 42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative 43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks 44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 45. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected 46. A. willing B. equal C. similar D. common

47. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting 48. A. view B. faith C. world D. study

49. A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in 50. A. seeking B. making C. fighting D. working 51. A. nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise 52. A. one-sided B. many-sided C. round-way D. two-way 53. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than

54. A. manner B. method C. program D. guide

55. A. talking B. living C. playing D. discussing

答案是

36. B 从survival一词来看，此处应该指任何一个“普通的”家庭。

37. C 当时North America他们主要关心的是生存，然后是its own economic prosperity。except

“除...之外”，着重于“排除在外”,

38. D in terms of是“根据, 按照”的意思。孩子们是根据他们的生产能力“估价, 评价”。

39. A their position in the family was one of subordination的前提是they fulfilled this role。

40. C With the development of the society随着社会的发展，

41. A that引出定语从句 the United States has become缺少宾语。

42. B 从后文中be in contact with many other member看，应该是each member。

43. C role“任务，职责，角色”；purpose“目的, 意图”； promise“许诺, 约定”； task“工

作，任务”。每个人必须履行应该是一些个人和职业的“职责，角色”

44. D Therefore“因此, 所以”；Besides‘除...之外”；However“然而”；Instead“代替”。根据句子的意思应该选D

45. B regard as“把...认作”，

46. B 从they are regarded more as people in their own right than as those of subordination来看，

孩子应该作为平等的参与者。

47. D 法律应该是“保护”孩子权利的。

48. A 根据上文viewing children as necessary members of society得知。

49. C result in“导致”；lead in“引导入内”；bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；take in“接受, 理

解, 欺骗”。新的观点应该是导致后面的结果。

50. A；51. D 孩子地位的变化导致an increasing interest in child-raising techniques，所以今天

的人们才会化大量的时间去寻求养育孩子的适当方式。 52. D 从后文a one-way得知。

53. B rather than“而不是”；more than“多于”；better than“优于”；less than“小于”。 54. C parent-to-child应该是培训计划。

55. B with them over a long period of time应该是living 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.

She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.

Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.

In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.

Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race?. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”

Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.

What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”

56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?

A. Basketball B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding. 57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?

A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007. 58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______. A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter

C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation 59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?

a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics.

c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.

e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.

A. b, d, c, e a B. a, d, b, c ,e C. A,d,c,e,b D. b.d.a.e.c 60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?

A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn. C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains. 解析：

56. D 细节理解题。从第二段Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding?可知。

57. C细节理解题。从第四段Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay?可知时间。 58. C细节理解题。从I train 50 weeks of the year得知。

59. A细节理解题。第二段b. She took up athletics. 第三段d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games. c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. 第五段a. She works as a coach.

60. D主旨大意题。全文讲诉一个名叫Tanni的运动员，天生残疾，但经过她不懈的努力，获得了惊人的成绩。

For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.

“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”

61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______. A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praised

C. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised

62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article

_____.

A. better-known B. better-organized C. more percussive D. more interesting 63. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. praise for efforts should be more encouraged

B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts

C. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life

D. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges 解析：

61. D 词义猜测题。从前文中too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn看。it应该指too much praise。

62. C 推理判断题。从第四段引用Dr. Dweck’s 的话，让人看到这种表扬会导致孩子们退缩，害怕挑战，从而使文章更具震撼力。

63. A推理判断题。从第三段She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.可以得知。

We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier. How to use your NatWest Servicecard

As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

How to use your NatWest Chshcard

You can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit. Using your card abroad

You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%. How to use your NatWest Credit Card

With your credit card you can do the following:

＊ Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit. ＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logos.

＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单).

(This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______. A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK 65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______. A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

66. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card? A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days. B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques. 67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______. A. play your cards right B. use your cards abroad

C. draw cash with your cards D. pay for goods with your cards 解析：

64. B 细节理解题。从第一部分最后一句And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. 第二部分It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide.可知答案。

65.A 从第三部分We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) 。但(up to ￡4) （即最高只收￡4）可知答案。

66. B推理判断题。从第四部分Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.可以推知，超过两个月要付利息。

67. A主旨大意题。从四个标题可以得知，本文教我们如何使用卡。

The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.

Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.

For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)

Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.

Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.

Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.

Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).

Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.

Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ______.

A. make rooms quieter B. control room temperature

C. turn off the air conditioner D. reduce room air pollution

69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages ______. A. planting leafy trees around your home

B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs 70. According to the passage, you can save fuel by ______.

A.using energy-efficient ceiling fans B. sharing cars with others on workdays

C. turning off everything not in use D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year 71．This passage is mainly about ______.

A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips 解析：

68. B常识题。恒温器起的作用就应该是控制温度。

69. C推理判断题。从第八段Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.可以推断出，作者不赞成在白天开窗。

70. B细节理解题。文章的最后一段可以得知。

71. A主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可以得知全文围绕节约能源的几个方面展开。

A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.

Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma

Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.

But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.

The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often. The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.

72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ____ A. evidence B. facts C. faults D. failures

73. People with fair skin and freckles .

A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer

C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun 74. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often

B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen

C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America 75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles 解析：

72. C词义猜测题。从第一段A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,?, actually increase the risk.。得出?in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma。存在“过错”。

73. B细节理解题。从第五段people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.可以得知。

74. D推理判断题。从第三段...which is increasing in incidence faster than any other cancer in the United States. 可以推断。

75. A主旨大意题。文章主要谈论防晒霜与皮服癌，并从最新的研究中证明sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer。

第二节第II卷（非选择题共35分）

第三节第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Ken,

I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 76. Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77 lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78 of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79 a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81 after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82 you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers83 far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84 the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 85 Best regards,Janet

76. exciting →excited 考查形容词的用法。主语是人应用excited 来修饰。 77 parent →parents 考查名词单复数的用法。从Both确定应该是双亲,要用复数。 78 do →does考查主谓一致的用法。从后面的our friend, Cathy确定。 79 of because of后面不能跟句子。后面是句子应该用because 引导。 80 few →little 因为rain是不可数名词。 81 √

82 like →as “作为”志愿者应该用as , like 表示“像”。

83 ourselves→us考查代词的用法。此处应该是和我们呆在一起。介词后面应该用宾格。 84 far 前面有具体的数字。

85 ∧ the考查冠词的用法。此处应该是特指2008年奥运会开幕式。

第四节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。

EIL International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”. Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12 Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel Campers: Students from different countries Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian Time: July 26-August 9 Application deadline: July 15. 2008 If interested, please e-mail to info@eiuk.org [写作内容] 假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：

1. 对夏令营主题的理解； 2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍； 3. 参加夏令营的目的。

注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数100左右。 Dear sir,

I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours, Li Hua