美国航空母舰战斗群的组成和战斗力分析
航空母舰
1. 什么是航空母舰
航空母舰（Aircraft Carrier）是一种以舰载机为主要作战武器的大型水面舰艇。
依靠航空母舰，一个国家可以在远离其国土的地方、不依靠当地的机场情况施加军事压力和进行作战，
时至今日，航空母舰已是现代海军不可或缺的利器，也成为了一个国家综合国力的象征。
Aircraft Carrier
1 Definition of aircraft carrier
An aircraft carrier is a warship with facilities for carrying, arming, and deploying aircraft as its main weapon.
Aircraft carriers allow a nation to exert military pressure and launch military strike worldwide without having to depend on local bases for staging aircraft operations.
Nowadays, the aircraft carrier has become an indispensible force of modern naval force, and the symbol of a nation’s comprehensive strength.
2. 美国的航空母舰有哪些 The list of US aircraft carriers
企业号 尼米兹号 艾森豪威尔号 Enterprise Nimitz Dwight D. Eisenhower Ford Nimitz Nimitz 1961 1975 1977 1 / 4
美国航空母舰战斗群的组成和战斗力分析
卡尔文森号 罗斯福号 林肯号 华盛顿号 斯坦尼斯号 杜鲁门号 里根号 布什号
Carl Vinson Theodore Roosevelt Abraham Lincoln George Washington John C. Stennis Harry S. Truman Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush Nimitz Nimitz Nimitz Nimitz Nimitz Nimitz Nimitz Nimitz 1981 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2003 2009 3. 美国航空母舰战斗群
航空母舰战斗群是美国海军主力舰队的最基本编成方式。
通常一个航空母舰战斗群的标准编成为：1艘现役航空母舰、2艘导弹巡洋舰、2艘导弹驱逐舰、1艘驱逐舰、1艘护卫舰、1至2艘攻击型核潜艇和1艘供应舰。 3 US Navy aircraft carrier battle groups
The United States Navy aircraft carrier battle groups are the basic unit of US naval main fleet.
Usually, the standard configuration of a carrier battle group is : 1 aircraft carrier in service, 2 guided missile cruisers, 2 guided missile destroyers, 1 destroyer, 1 frigate, 1 to 2 nuclear-powered armed submarines and 1 depot ship.
2 / 4
美国航空母舰战斗群的组成和战斗力分析
巡洋舰
巡洋舰作为航空母舰战斗群的护卫中枢，提供防空，反舰与反潜等多种作战能力。舰上另有战斧巡航导弹，具有远程打击地面目标的能力。 Cruiser
Cruiser, as the defense pivot of the US Navy aircraft carrier battle group, provides multi-combat capabilities of air defense, anti-ship and anti-submarine. It can also operate remote ground target strike with Tomahawk cruise missile equipped on ship. 潜艇
用于支持舰队对水面或者是水下目标的警戒与作战。 Submarine
Submarine is a watercraft that serves to support the fleet in guarding and combating against the surface and underwater targets.
舰载机
一般包括战斗机、预警机、直升机等。 一艘航空母舰一般可以装载将近100架飞机 Carrier-based aircraft
Carrier-based aircrafts usually consist of fighter, air early warning
3 / 4
美国航空母舰战斗群的组成和战斗力分析
aircraft and helicopter.
An aircraft carrier usually can carry approximately 100 airplanes.
F/A-18EF “超级大黄蜂”战斗机， EA-6B和E/A-18G “咆哮者电子战飞机”， SH-60海鹰直升机，E-2鹰眼预警机。
F/A-18EF \Hornet\fighter, EA-6B and E/A-18G \electronic fighter,\SH-60 Seahawk helicopter, E-2 Hawkeye air early warning aircraft.
4 / 4