2011上海中考英语完型和首字母填空题目

1970-01-01 08:00

(一)静安区2011

(C)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Is there anything we don?t know about Victoria Beckham? She was a member of the most successful British girl band(乐队)of all time-the Spice girls-who sold more than thirty million ___85___ all over the world .She is married to the England football captain,David Beckham. She is one of the most photographed women in the world.

So can her autobiography (自传)tell us anything we haven?t known about Victoria Beckham? The surprising answer is yes.

Victoria?s book, “Learning to fly,” is about her thoughts to be famous. We learn that at the age of eight, Victoria __86__ one day turning on the Christmas light in London. She tells us about getting into the Spice girls and what she first thought of is the other band members .And, of course, we can also read about the moment her and David?s ___87___ first met at a party and they fell in love at once.

Many people do not know that Victoria is a trained dance teacher. She graduated from a famous dance school in England-Lane?s Theatre Art School. While she was there, she was bullied (欺负)by other students. And the headmistress ___88___ liked her for not being as slim and beautiful as the others.

The best part of “Learning to fly,” is its honesty. Victoria does not hide her ___89___side because she was brave enough to face it. She describes how at one point she almost go away from David because of her worry about other women-she once hit him in the face when she heard he had kissed another girl.

She tells us that when her baby, Brooklyn ,was first born she spent thousands of pounds each week on his protection. She explains she often feels much pain these days ___90___ the newsmen who always follow her and keep searching the next photograph of her.

This is a story about the real truth behind all the photographs .Her autobiography tells the world that Victoria, as the rest of us, ___91___ the same ambitions and fears as well. Through her book, she encourages her fans that dreams can come true.

85. A)footballs B)photos C)records D)robots

86. A)consisted of B)dreamed of C)took care of D)made fun of 87. A)eyes B)books C)parts D)presents 88. A)always B)certainly C)already D)seldom

89. A)luckier B)cheaper C)weaker D)prouder

90. A)instead of B)because of C)in favour of D)with the help of 91. A)prevents B)wastes C)enables D)shares

(D). Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem .Some older boys are bullying him at school .James isn?t happy and he doesn?t know what to do about it .Here are some suggestions to the t 92 in this situation .

Don?t feel worried. It?s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don?t feel that you have to hide the problem .You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your

friend?s parents . A 94 you tell someone ,you will get some support and feel some relief. Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary .All the details should be i 96 in it about what the bullies do ,as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on .And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a 97 responsible adult . Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also, never show that you are very u 98 ,and don?t try to fight with the bullies .You could get into trouble yourself .Pay no attention to them and just walk away . The bullies will soon stop.

(二)闵行区2010学年

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)

We often say that intelligence (智力) means being able to solve problems. Sometimes animals seem able to do this. 85 , dogs and cats often find their way home from long distance. To do this, they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find their way over long distances, too. They 86 thousands of miles every year when they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know how they do this, but we know they do not use their intelligence. They do not remember places and directions and then make decisions. 87 birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. We call this \本能).

Often we can not be sure whether an animal is 88 intelligently. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It can not stop itself from doing this. It does not 89_know why it is doing this. But suppose a house is on fire and the dog barks outside its

master's bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is afraid? Often we can not be sure.

Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, especially when they are given 90_. Rats have been taught to touch a key .to get food. Animals in circuses have been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience. In all these cases, we may say that an animal is using intelligence. This may be thought of as a 91 kind of intelligence.

85. A) In fact B) For example C) On the other hand D) At present 86. A) travel B) litter C) escape D) jump 87. A) Early B) Clean C) Young D) Big 88. A) acting B) shouting C) selecting D) disturbing 89. A) mainly B) usually C) suddenly D) really 90. A) examples B) suggestions C) rewards D) seats 91. A) perfect B) low C) different D) strange

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.

Friends of convenience

They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient i92 .They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats whenwe go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance. That m 93 we'll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.

Special-interest friends

These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can s 94 interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.

Historical friends

We all have a friend who knew us when ... maybe we were back in the second grade of . t primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtdwn. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our s 95 to. The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have 1 96 in common now, but we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves,which is important and n 97 lost.

Cross-generational friends

These are friendships that form across generations. I have in my own life a p 98 friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.

Best friends, I believe, totally trust, support and love each other.

(三)松江区2011

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes* break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can't believe how 85 time has passed.

If you are familiar with this scene, you'll know how time flies when you are having fun. Now scientists have thought over a reason why this is the case. Scans(扫描仪)have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 86 according to how we focus on (专心于) a task. When we feel 87 we concentrate(专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.

In an experiment carried out by a French laboratory. 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.

The volunteers were told to first concentrate on 88 an image appeared for, then focus on the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration(持续时间) and color. The results showed that 89 was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.

It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays 90 attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 91 energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.

Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!

85. A) slowly B) quickly C) terribly D) foolishly

86. A) change B) develop C) grow D) stop 87. A) interested B) bored C) excited D) active

88. A) how often B) how soon C) how long D) how fast 89. A) the time B) the experiment C) the clock D) the brain

90. A) no B) more C) some D) less 91. A) enough B) full C) right D) proper

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o 92 had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h 93 after the storm. They didn't know where to go.

A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b 94 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. \was eating with my wife and children,\he said, '\we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f 95 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s 96 but very frightened.\Bob continued, \boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried hard and finally he managed to find his way out.\ Mrs. Woo said that her husband has just 1 97 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ''There was no time to take a 98 ,\\ few minutes later, the roof came down.\

Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.

(四)徐汇区2011年

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分) Where in the world can you take an hour's train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There's only one place, and that's Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies in the USA.

A visit to Universal Studios brings ____85_____ memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be. Costs(成本、费用)have ____86____ and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they ____87_____ old ones.

The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from there. But older people ____88_____ stay home to watch series, like Dynasty have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These \(肥皂剧)\as they are called, show rich, ____89_____ families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actress are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.

Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others ____90_____ . Movie-makers have realized that they don't need Hollywood any more. Mondern cameras and real houses expensively made ____91____ in a studio instead. Other states, such as Florid and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions(条件) and lower cost. But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying to keep its best-known industry.

85. A. behind B. back C. across D. above 86. A. looked out B. prepared for C. dealt with D. gone up 87. A. arrange B. Create C. repeat D. destroy 88. A. suddenly B. usually C. seriously D. politely 89. A. powerful B. helpful C. simple D. foolish 90. A. just now B. at first C. in time D. as well 91. A. noises B. chances C. copies D. mistakes

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

In the United States, young people generally enjoy much freedom. It is probably true that nowadays young Americans have more freedom t 92 they ever had. It is not really clear whether all of this freedom is a good thing with respect to dating relationships (关系). Dating has changed greatly in recent years.

According to traditional dating ways in the United States, much of the responsibility for a date falls on the young man. The young man must first call the girl he w 93 to date early in a week. Most girls in traditional dating relationships expect to get a telephone call f 94 a young man by Wednesday. Most dates take place on weekends. Fridays and Saturdays nights are p 95 for dates. The young man must ask the girl out and suggest the things that they might do. Usually it is the young man who pays for all of the evening's activities.

Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they go out on group dates. This means that small groups of young people go out with each other. All of the people in the group are usually friends, but some in the group may not know before.

As a result, every person pays for his or her expenses. This means that the girls must pay for their admission(入场) tickets for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for a _ 97 else that they spend on during the date.

The group is very different from the traditional date. Young people in the Unite States today enjoy both kinds of these dating ways. Traditional dating ways give young people a chance to get to know one another better. Group dates give young people a chance to know many other young people and to have a more relaxed evening. Both kinds of dates have their a 98 . The group date is really a new idea among young people. It seems to be a wonderful for the reasons described above.


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