组合演练(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·黑龙江大庆二模)
China’s Spring Festival，a 1 (celebrate) of the lunar year，starts on the 23rd day of the 12th month of the Lunar calendar and finishes on the 15th day of the first month.Lunar New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year are its high point.China’s 2 (grand) and most important holiday，the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.
Among the various stories about the origins of the Spring Festival，the one most commonly 3 (accept) tells of how Emperor Shun，legendary leader of ancient China，created it more than 4,000 years ago.On the day he 4 (succeed) to the throne(王位) and worshiped heaven and earth.Since then people 5 (consider) that occasion as the first day of the New Year and as how the Chinese Lunar New Year came into being.
Winter is the relaxed season in China，historically 6 agricultural country.Having labored for a whole year，people take a rest at this time 7 (prepare) for the coming year.The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring， 8 grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots.The sacrifices that people offer 9 gods and ancestors are prayers for favorable weather，peace，and large harvests，and give Spring Festival 10 (joy) atmosphere. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了中国最重要的节日——春节。 1.答案 celebration
解析 考查名词。句意为：中国的春节，阴历新年的庆祝从每年的阴历腊月二十三开始，到正月十五结束。由前面的冠词可知这里用名词形式，故用celebration。 2.答案 grandest
解析 考查形容词最高级。根据并列连词and后的most important可知，这里也需要用形容词的最高级grandest。 3.答案 accepted
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处the one与accept之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作the one的后置定语。 4.答案 succeeded
解析 考查时态。根据语境可知，这里谓语动词succeed应用过去式，故用succeeded。 5.答案 have considered
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时，故用have considered。 6.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。这里用historically an agricultural country作China的同位语。空格处修饰的名词短语agricultural country首字母发元音，故用不定冠词an。 7.答案 to prepare
解析 考查不定式。句意为：已经劳作了一整年，人们在这个时间休息一下为来年做准备。根据句意可知，这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to prepare。 8.答案 when
解析 考查关系副词。句意为：即将到来的春节也是春天将近的信号，这时草和树叶开始长出新芽。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里为非限制性定语从句，用关系副词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 9.答案 to
解析 考查介词。offer sth.to sb.＝offer sb.sth.主动把某物给某人，故用to。 10.答案 joyful
解析 考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词，故用joyful。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·河南洛阳一模)
When I was a kid，my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city.Every day both my parent would take me to club after school.I played tennis，ate snacks and did my homework here.It was basically my second family.A woman whose name was Li Li，my first private coach，was as a mother to us.She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis，but treats me well.She was kind or always trained me with great patient.In my heart，she was the best coach in our city. 答案
When I was a kid，my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city.Every day both my and did my homework
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would take me to the club after school.I played tennis，ate snacks parents
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.It was basically my second family.A woman whose name was Li Li，there
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patience
11.答案 删除were
解析 考查动词的语态。句意为：我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部。此处表示主动，故删除were。
12.答案 parent→parents
解析 考查名词单复数。根据both可知此处指的是父母两人，故把parent改为parents。 13.答案 club前加the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指加入的网球俱乐部，故在club前加the。 14.答案 here→there
解析 考查副词。句意为：我在那儿打网球、吃零食和做作业。故把here改为there。 15.答案 as→like
解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：私人教练就像妈妈一样。be like像??一样，固定用法。故把as改为like。 16.答案 us→me
解析 考查代词。句意为：我的私人教练对待我就像妈妈一样。故把us改为me。 17.答案 what→how
解析 考查疑问词。句意为：她不仅教我如何打网球，而且对我很好。故把what改为how。 18.答案 treats→treated
解析 考查时态。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故把treats 改为treated。 19.答案 or→and
解析 考查连词。句意为：她很善良并且总是以极大的耐心训练我。故把or改为and。 20.答案 patient→patience
解析 考查名词。great很大的，极大的，为形容词，在此处应修饰名词，故把patient改为patience。 Ⅲ.书面表达
(2017·安徽马鞍山、安师大附中月考)
假如你是李明，对今年频繁出现的严重雾霾感触很深，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。
简述雾霾情况 持续一周左右影响全国各地造成极大不便 注意：
1.词数 100左右；
2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
倡导绿色生活 乘坐公交出行节约水电纸张 ??
Greener Life，Cleaner Air
It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year.
参考范文
Greener Life，Cleaner Air
It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year. It lasted for about one week or more and affected many areas in China，causing much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health.
The incident warned us to take action to fight for clean air before it’s too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality.Firstly，it’s good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible.What’s more，be aware to save water，electricity and paper.Moreover，recycle whatever we can.Last but not least，don’t forget to influence those around you to follow！