人教版初二英语(下册)知识讲解含答案Unit 8 Have you read Treas

2018-11-14 12:58

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲 1. be full of

be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如: The glass is full of water.

=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 2. put down

put down意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与down之间。例如:

Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。 Put down your bag and take a rest. 把包放下,休息一会吧。 【拓展】

put短语集锦:

put up搭起;张贴;举起 put off推迟

put away放好;存钱

put back放回;把(钟)拨慢 put out伸出;扑灭 put into放进;翻译 put on穿上

put one’s heart into用心去做 3. hurry up

hurry up为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”。例如: Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 【拓展】

常见的hurry短语集锦:

(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。例如: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。例如:

Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她父母设法催她快点结婚。 (3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。例如:

The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。 (4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。例如: Don’t be in a hurry.不要着急。 4. due to

due to为固定短语,意为“由于,因为”,后接代词或名词。例如: He didn’t come to school due to his illness. 他因生病没有来学校。 【拓展】

(1)due作形容词,意为“预期,预订”,其后可接动词不定式。例如: When is the train due? 火车预计什么时候到? Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。

The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。

(2)due作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的”,通常与介词to连用,due to sb.意为“应付或

应给予某人”。例如:

The bill is due.这张票据已过期。 A great deal of money is due to you. 要付你一大笔钱。

5. lose

lose作及物动词,意为“失去”。例如:

We don’t want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。

He lost his left arm in the last year’s accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。 【拓展】

辨析lost与missing

(1)lost指“失而找不到的;迷路的”。例如:

The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。

He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。 (2)missing指“缺少的;不见了的”。例如: The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。 6. cut down

cut down为固定短语,意为“把……砍到;减少;缩量”,cut此处作及物动词,其过去式

和过去分词是cut本身。例如: They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍到了。

You’d better cut the article down to about 2000 words. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。 【拓展】

(1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意为“为某人切某物”。例如: He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me. 他为我切了一块面包。

(2) cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成……”。例如: First cut the meat into small pieces. 首先把肉切成小块。

(3) cut in意为“插入;插话;插队”。例如: Don’t cut in when others are talking.

别人说话的时候别插话。 He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。

(4) cut off意为“切断;隔断;断绝”。例如:

The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 7. mark

mark作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号”。例如: The dogs always make dirty marks. 这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。

The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers. 山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。 【拓展】

(1) mark作名词,意为“分数;成绩”。例如: She scored the highest marks in the exam. 她在考试中得了最高分。 What’s your mark in your test? 你考试多少分?

(2) mark作动词,意为“给……打分;给……评分”。例如: The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。 8. name

(1)name作及物动词,意为“给……取名;给……命名”,name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。例如: They name their child John. 他们给孩子取名叫约翰。

(2)name作名词,意为“名字”。例如: What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 【拓展】

(1)named为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为……”。例如: The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。 (2)name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以……命名”。例如:

The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。 词汇精练

I. 英汉短语互译。

1.赶快;急忙______________ 2.在岛上_________________ 3.至少 _______________ 4. 遗忘;留下____________ 5. 砍树_________________ 6.grow up______________ 7.the number of…_______ 8.belong to _____________ 9. come to realize________


人教版初二英语(下册)知识讲解含答案Unit 8 Have you read Treas.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

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