新版新起点英语五年级上册重点单词与句型

2018-11-15 12:42

Unit 1 classmates

一. 重点单词:

clever 聪明的 careless粗心的

polite 有礼貌的 quiet 安静的 cute 漂亮的, 可爱的 friendly 有礼貌的 helpful 肯帮助的 active 活跃的 popular 受欢迎的

常用词汇:sometimes 有时 often 时常 forget 忘记 lose丢失 guess猜 reading and thinking 阅读与思考

question 问题 everyone每个人 walk someone`s dog 遛狗 a lot 许多 so 所以, 因此 delicious 开口的 favourite 最喜欢的 hobby 爱好 pictrue 图片 good at 擅长

二. 选读用词 how to fish 如何钓鱼 tramp 流浪汉 camp 野营 rubbish 垃圾 naughty 淘气的 trick 恶作剧 invite 邀请

三. 重点句型:

1. Who`s this That`s Helen. Sh`s polite and quiet. 这是谁。这是海伦。她是有礼貌的和文静的。

2. Let`s talk about our classmates. Lily is cute. And she`s friendly, too. 让我们来谈谈我们的同学。莉莉是可爱。她也很友好。

3. What`s your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的人? He`s active and popular. 他是活跃和受欢迎。 He`s tall. He has long arms and big hands. Is he Peter? 他个子高。他有长长的胳臂和大大的手。 Is he peter? Yes ,he is. 他是彼得吗?是的,他是。 4. What`s Joe like? He`s helpful. He helps Tom`s father.

乔怎么样?他是肯帮助的。他帮助汤姆的父亲。

四. 自然拼读:

复习以前学习过的内容,(略)

五. Unit 1 classmates

Think and match : guess words of mean

clever Joe often answers question in class

careless he often says “holle and thank you” to everyone in the school. polite Sometimes Petter often helps Andy do homework. quiet Mary often help Bill and kind everyone

cute Lily often likes reading sciencebook and thinking some question. friendly Everyone likes Mary`s singing and dancing. helpful Helen she`s slim and has long cury hair active Tom sometime loses his glasses

popular Tom likes making model planes

Unit 2 Taecher

一:重点单词 常用单词

Wear glasses 戴眼镜 chinese语文 maths数学 Slim 苗条的 music音乐 art美术 Curly 卷发的 PE体育 computer class计算机课 Straight 直的 english英语 Science科学 Nice 好的 Practice实践 Yong 年轻的 Teach 教 二: 常用词汇辨析

Look瞧----see看 ask问-----answer回答 listen听---say说---talk谈---read读 -----repeat重复—think想---point指----choose选择----link连线----write写----report报告----swrury小

结---- Friend------frienfly fast快----slowly慢 fly飞---climb趴 short短---long长 small----big

Kind仁慈----link连线 student学生----study学习 sad悲伤----happy高兴

always总是 --- usually通常---often时常---sometime有时----only只是---never从不 thin瘦---think想 fun娱乐---funny滑稽的

Favourite特别受喜爱的-----hobby爱好的 pretty漂亮的----nice美好的--- handsome 帅,潇洒

Miss小姐---Mrs女生---Mr---先生 US美国 ? us 我们的宾格 三:选读词语

Naughty淘气 throw扔 grey 灰色的 surprise惊喜 Piano钢琴 sweep 打扫 robot机器人 四:重点句型

1. That`s Mrs Wu. She teaches us English.

She`s our English teatcher. 那是吴女士。她教我们英语。(us在宾语的位置) 她是我们的英语老师`。(our在定语的位置) 2. She`s slim and pretty. She has long curly hair. 她苗条还漂亮。她有长长的卷发。 3. He`s my favourite teacher.He`s tall and thin. He has small eyes and short straight hair. He wears glasses 他是我最喜欢的老师。他又高又瘦。

他有一双小眼睛和短而直的头发。他戴着眼镜。

4. What dose he teach? He teaches music. He`s Mr Zhu, my music teacher. 他是什么教?他教音乐。他是的朱先生,我的音乐老师。

5. Who`s your favourite teacher? Mr White is my favourite teacher. 谁是你最喜欢的老师?怀特先生是我最喜欢的老师。

6. What dose he teach? He teaches art. 他是什么教?他教艺术。

7. What`s he like? He`s not very tall ,but he`s handsome. 他什么的样子?他并不是很

高,但他英俊。

8. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses. 他有短的棕色的头发。他戴着眼镜。 9. Who`s your favourite teacher? 谁是你最喜欢的老师?

unit 3 Animals

复习以前学习过的单词:elephant 大象 horse 马 panda 熊猫 pig 猪 cow 牛 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 Bee 蜜蜂 Sheep 羊 snake蛇 cat 猫 mokey 猴子 lion 狮子zoo 动物园 tiger 老虎 farm 农场 cute 聪明的,伶俐的 rabbit 兔子 penguin 企鹅

Forest 森林 grass 草 leaves 叶子 water 水 lake 湖 通常 鸡:chicken 小鸡:chick 母鸡:hen,公鸡:rooster Butterfly 蝴蝶

常用缩写: I`m =I am 我的 You`re =you are 你的,你们的 We`re =We are 我们的 They`re =they are 他们的 he`s=he is 他的 she`s=she is 她的 It`s=It is 它的 What`s =什么是

常用时间副词:now现在, then然后, soon不久, later以后, finally 最后, before以前,

early早的, today今天 tomorrow明天, yesterday昨天, tonight今晚, already,已经 just刚才 等

频度副词: always总是,永远 usually通常 often 时常 sometimes 有时ever曾经 never用不

重点句型1:T:we`re going to the zoo 我们要去动物园 What animals do you want to see? Why? 你想看什么动物? 为什么? S1: I want to see tigers. They`re big. 我想看老虎。 他们是大。

S2: I want to see pandas. They`re cute.

我想看熊猫。 他们是可爱的。

S3:I want to see elephants. They`re big and tall. I want to see their long noses

我想看大象。 他们是又大又高。我想看他们的长鼻子。 2. Yes , my favourite animal is elephant. 是的,我最喜欢的动物是大象。 What`s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? My favourite amimal is the bee.

3. look! this is a penguin . it`s my favourite animal. It`s on the ice. It eats small fish. It`s black and white.

瞧! 这是一只企鹅。 这是我最喜欢的动物。它在冰。 它吃小鱼。 它是黑白色的。 4. this is my favourite animal, the bee. An bee eats flower. It lives on the grassland or in the forest. It`s can fly…. It has….

这是我最喜欢的动物,蜜蜂。 一个蜜蜂吃花朵。它生活在草原或森林。它会飞…..

? ?

短语:get read 准备, good to know 络不可不知 Waiting for 等待;等候; take me home网络带我回家网

重点句子:

1.

Unit 4 Shoping Day

1. Can I help you ? 我能为您服务吗?

Yes ,please. I want to buy a pencil(/this exercise book)? .是的,请,我想要买一支铅笔 (/1本练习本) 吗?

2. This one ? this orange one is very nice. . 3. 这件?这个桔黄色的是很好。 4. Yes.How much is it? 对,它是多少吗? 5. It`s 30 yuan. 它是 30 元。 6. Good, that`s great. I also want this pink sweater太好了,太好了。我也想要这件粉色的毛衣 7. How much is it all together? 一共有多少钱? 8. It`s 130 yuan. 它是 130 元。 9. Thank you./I`ll take it. 谢谢你./ 我要了。 。

10. I want to buy a box of crayons. .我想要买一盒蜡笔。

11. It` 16 yuan.I want to buy an eraser. it' 16 元。我想买块橡皮。

12. Welcome to Xinxin. .欢迎来到鑫鑫店

13. We have a nice green pencil box. .我们有一个

非常漂亮的绿色铅笔盒

It`s only 20 yuan. .它是只需 20 元。

Unit 5 TV Shows

Wonderful cartoons精彩卡通 cool sports shows酷运动节目

Fantastic music shows 美妙的音乐节目 intersting news shows有趣的新闻节目

Great nature shows很好的自然节目

1. C:What are your favourite TV shows? 2. 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目?

A:My favourite TV shows are cartoons. They`re wonderful.

我最喜欢的电视节目是卡通。好极了。

What about you ? 你呢?

B:My favourite TV shows are music and nature shows. 我最喜欢的电视节目的音乐和大自然的节目

They`re fantastic.(they are great.) 它们很奇妙。(他们是很好看)

B: When do you usually watch sports shows? 你通常什么时候看体育节目?

A: I usually watch them on Saturday(Tuesday Sunday ) evening.

我通常在星期六 (星期二星期天) 晚上看他们。 B:Are they intersting? 它们有趣吗?

A:Yse, they`re fantastic.

I like watching skating and swimming on sports shows.

是的,它们很奇妙。我喜欢看体育频道滑冰和游泳。

Our favourite shows are nature shows.

我们喜欢的电视节目是自然节目

We watch them every evening.

We can lean about animals. They`re fantastic.

我们每天晚上看着他们。我们可以了解动物,它们很奇妙。。

Unit 6 Chores

重点词语: clean the room清洁房间 make the bed整理床铺 ake out the rubbish倒垃圾 Wash clothes洗衣服 tidy the desk收拾桌子 sweep the floor. 扫地

重点句子:

1. Do you help your parents do chores at home , Andy? 你在家 帮父母做家务吗?,Andy.

2. Yse, I do I take out the rubbish and make my bed 是的,我倒垃圾,整理我的床铺

3. Do you help your parents do chores at home ? Yse, I do你帮父母做家务吗?我做的。

4. What chores do you usually do at home ? 你通常在家做什么家务? 5. I usually wash clothes.我通常洗衣服。 6. How often do you do it?你经常如何做的? 7.Three times a week .一个星期三次。

8. What chores do you usually do at home , Bob? 你通常在家做什么家务,鲍勃?

I usually take out the rubbish. 我通常做垃圾清理。 What about you , Jack ? 杰克,你呢?

I usually sweep the floor and water the plants 我通常打扫地板,给植物浇水

Unit1 My new teachers

重点单词 : old 年老的young年轻的 funny滑稽的 tall高的 short矮的

strong 强壮的kind 和蔼的thin 瘦的active积极的 smart 聪明的strict严格的

like像principal校长 university student大学生 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐

重点句子:1、A:Who is your math teacher? 谁是你的数学老师?B:Mr Li李先生。

2、A:What is he like? 他长得怎么样? B:He is tall and strong.他及高又强壮 ]。

3、A: Who is that lady ?那个女士是谁? B:She is our principal.她是我们的校长。

4、A:Is she strict? 她严格吗? B:Yes,she is.是的,她严格。 No,she is not.(否定回答),不严格

Unit2 My days of the week

重点单词:Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四

Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日

do homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书

play computer games玩电脑游戏 do housework做家务 often通常

重点句子:1、A:What day is it today? 今天星期几?

B:It is Monday.星期一。

2、A: What do you have on Wednesdays ?星期三你都有什么课?

B: We have English 、 science and computer on Wednesdays. 我们星期三有英语、科学和计算机。

3、A: What do you do on Saturday?你星期六都在做什么?

B: I often do my homework on Saturday 我星期六通常写我的家庭作业。

Unit3 What‵your favorite food

重点单词: pork猪肉 tofu豆腐 mutton羊肉卷 potato土豆 cabbage 卷心菜

tomato西红柿 eggplant茄子 green beans 绿豆角 fish鱼

tasty可口的 sour酸的 sweet甜的 fresh新鲜的 salty咸的

favourite最喜欢的 healthy 健康的 fruit水果 food食物

重点句子:1、A: What would you like for lunch? 你午餐喜欢吃什么?

B: I ‵d like tomatoes and mutton.我喜欢吃西红柿和羊肉卷。

2、A: What do you have for dinner today? 你今天晚餐吃的什么?

B: I have eggplant and tofu .我吃的茄子和豆腐。

5、A: What‵your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么?

B: My favourite food is green beans and potato. 我最喜欢的食物是绿豆角和土豆。

重点单词:empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals做饭 water the lowers浇花 sweep the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make the bed铺床

set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗碟

put away the clothes收拾衣服 play chess 下棋 have a try 试一试 I ‵d like to= I would like to 我想…

重点句子:1、A: What can you do? 你能做什么?

B: I can cook the meals.我能做饭。

2、A:Can you empty the trash ?

你能倒垃圾吗?B:Yes, I can.是,的我能。

No, I can not.不,我不能。

Unit4 What can you do?

重点单词: air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾桶 closet 衣橱

mirror 镜子 end table床头

bedroom卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom洗手间 living room 起居室

in在…里 on在…上面 under在…下面 near 在…旁边

behind 在…后面over在…上面 in front of 在…面

1、A:Is this your bed room? 这是你的卧室吗? B: :Yes, it is.是的。

4、A: Where is the chair? 椅子在哪里?B: It is near the desk. 在课桌旁边。

5、There is a trash bin behind the door.门后有一个垃圾桶。

6、There are books on the desk .课桌上有些书。

Unit5 My new room

重点单词:sky 天空cloud云 mountain山脉 river河流

flower花 grass 草 lake湖泊 forest森林 path小道 park公园

nature park自然公园 picture照片village乡村 city城市 house房子

bridge桥 tree树 road公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的

重点句子: 2、A: Is there a river in the park? 公园有条河流吗?

B: Yes, there is. 是的,有。 No, there isn’t不,没有。

Unit 6 In a nature park (在自然公园)

3、A: Are there any bridges in your village?

你的村庄里有任何的桥吗?

B: Yes, here are 是的,有些。

No, there aren’t.不,没有。

(注意:any用在疑问、否定句中,some用在肯定句中。)

写给家长和孩子们:

很多家长不知道这个重点知识怎么用,我想和大家说明一下。句型和语法都是离不开运用的,所以一定要学以致用哦~

句子一定要做到A. 会准确无误的读出来;B. 会做英译汉和汉译英 C. 会做连词成句。 短语一定要做到A. 会准确无误的读出来;B. 会做英译汉和汉译英;C. 能写出来。 语法部分:要经常读,并在口语交际和做题中不断去体会,才能产生语感。 虽然感觉有些要求太高,但是相信自己能做到,孩子就一定能做到,孩子们准备好了吗?

比较级一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格) 如: She is taller than me.

规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化法则如下:

构成 一般在词尾加-er,-est 以字母e结尾只加-r,-st 以辅元辅构成的词,双写后一辅音字母后再加-er, -est 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er,-est 在双音节和多音节词前加more或most

不规则变化如下:

原级 good, well bad, ill, badly little much, many old

★形容词的比较级:

原级 tall, long nice big, hot 比较级 taller, longer nicer bigger, hotter 最高级 tallest, longest nicest biggest, hottest happy happier happiest beautiful, more beautiful, careful more careful most beautiful, most careful 比较级 better worse less more older/elder 最高级 best worst least most oldest/eldest big—bigger; small---smaller; tall--taller old—older; short—shorter; long—longer

funny—funnier; smart—smarter quiet—quieter; new--newer A: Who is shorter? B: Jane is shorter than Jill. A: Whose hair is longer ? B: Jane’s hair is longer than Jane.

★副词的比较级:

(well—better; fast—faster; hard—harder) A: Who dances better? B: Betty dances better. A: Who runs faster? B: Betty runs faster than Jane. A: Who studies harder? B: Betty studies harder than Jane. Unit 3

tall-tallest; short-shortest; new-newest; old-oldest; long-longer; pretty-prettier; ugly-ugliest; thick-thickest; thin-thinnest ★形容词的最高级: A: Who is the oldest? B: Lulu is the oldest.

A: Whose book is the thickest? B: My book is the thickest. ★副词的最高级:

slow-slowest; hard-hardest; well--best A: Who dances best in your class? B: Lily dances best in our class.

新起点小学英语五年级重点句型总汇

1. What does your new friend look like? 你的新朋友长什么样? 2. His hair is red and straight. 他的头发是红色的直发。 3. He has freckles. 他有雀斑。

4. I have a new friend from America. 我有一个来自美国的新朋友。 5. She wears glasses. 她带眼镜。

6. What’s her/his name? 她/他叫什么名字?

7. What’s the name of your friend?

★形容词的最高级: A: Who is the oldest? B: Lulu is the oldest.

A: Whose book is the thickest? B: My book is the thickest. ★副词的最高级:

slow-slowest; hard-hardest; well--best A: Who dances best in your class? B: Lily dances best in our class. Unit 5 ★ 购物:

1. A: Can I help you?

B: I want a book. A: How much is it? B: It is 30 yuan. 2. A: Can I help you?

B: I want a pair of pants/shoes. A: How much are they? B: They are 100 yuan. A: Try them on.

B:They fit me. It is a good deal.

I will take them. Unit 6 ★ 做饭: 菜的名称:

(1)stir-fried meat and potatoes (2)stir-fried rice and vegetables (3)stir-fried cucumber and eggs. (4)sandwich (5)cucumber salad

A: What do you need to make? B: I need to make ... A: How do you make… B: First,_____________ Next, _____________ Then, _____________ Finally, ___________ Unit 7 ★ 电视节目 ★节目名称:

cooking shows-Jim’s Kitchen children’s shows-The Dragon Club Cartoon City

news shows—The Morning News entertainment shows-Game Show Quiz Shows music show-Chinese Music Video Peking opera—Chinese Opera nature shows—The Magic Earth Animal World movies—Action

sports shows--- Sports World talk shows—Artist’s Life

★A: What kind of TV shows do you like best? B: I like sports shows best? A: What do you think of them? B: I think they are great.

★A: What time is Quiz show on? (具体节目) B: It’s on at 9:30. A: What channel is it on? B: It’s on channel 2.

上册1-3单元重点句 1、 2、

Tell me about your new classmate.给我讲讲关于你的新同学。 What does he look like?他长的什么样子?

His hair is blond and curly.他的头发金黄色、卷曲的。 3、 What’s he like?他是什么样的人? 4、 He is very friendly.他很友好。 5、 Who is shorter? 谁更矮一些?

6、 Jill is shorter than Jane.Jill比Jane矮。 7、 Who runs faster?谁跑的更快一些?

Tina runs faster than Betty. Tina比Betty跑的更快一些。 8、 Whose hair is longer? 谁的头发更长一些?

Lisa’s hair is longer than Sally’s hair. Lisa的头发比Sally的头发长一些。 9、 Who dances best in your class?在你们班谁跳舞最好? I think Mary dances best.我认为Mary跳的最好。 10、 Whose book is the thickest?谁的书是最厚的? My book is the thickest.我的书是最厚的。 上册5-7单元重点句 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Can I help you?(您要买点什么吗?)

Yes. I want to a pair of pants. How much are they?我想要一条裤子。多少钱? Try them on, please. 请试穿一下它们吧。

They fit me. I’ll take them. 适合我,我买下吧。

How do you make stir-fried tomato and eggs? 你怎样做西红柿炒鸡蛋? First, wash the tamatoes and cut them.

Next, crack the eggs and mix the eggs with tomatoes in a big bowl.

Then, put some oil in a wok, heat the oil, add the eggs and tomatoes and stir-fry for 2 minutes.

Finally, add salt and sugar and serve on a plate.

7. What do you need to make spaghetti? I need…制作意大利面条你需要什么? 8. What kind of TV shows do you like best? I like…

你最喜欢什么种类的电视节目?我喜欢…

9. What do you think of news shows? I think they’re …

你觉得新闻节目怎么样?我认为…


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