2017年新译林牛津初中英语9B英语全册知识点归纳总结

2018-11-15 20:38

她想要出去时,喜欢换换衣服。

② Remember to change their dressing in time. 记得及时给他们换药。

③ Yesterday they changed their seats with the children in the cinema.

昨天在电影院里,他们和孩子们调了一下座位。 ④ Can you change the dollars into RMB? 你能把这些美元换成人民币吗?

★change用作不及物动词,意为“改变”“变化”“换衣”“换车”。如:

① Pudong has changed a great deal. 浦东发生了巨大变化。 ② Mike hasn’t changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.

迈克一点没有变,他和上学时一模一样。

③ I went into the bedroom to change. 我走进卧室更衣。 ④ Where do I get off to change to Bus 14? 换十四路公共汽车在哪儿下?

⑤ Passengers for Xian change at Zhengzhou. 到西安的旅客在郑州换车。

★change用作名词,有“变化”“改变”“转变”“更改”的意思。如:

① Great changes have taken place since he left. 他离开后

变化很大。

② We must make a change in the plan. 我们应该对计划作一点更动。

★change用作不可数名词,有“找头”“零钱”的意思。如:

① I have no change about me. 我身边没有零钱。 ② I don’t have any small change to leave as a tip. 我没有零钱留下来付小费。

13. You will be attracted by its beautiful design, and the clothes and furniture that the emperors used in the past.

你会被它美丽的设计、过去皇帝穿的衣服和用的家具所吸引。

★attract是动词,表示“吸引”“引起”兴趣、关注、赞赏等,后面的宾语可以是人,也可以是sth.。如: ① He was attracted by her smile. 他被她的微笑所吸引。 ② I guess it was her eyes that attracted me first. 我想是她的眼睛先迷住了我。

③ What attracts me most to the job is the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。

④ Her new book has attracted a lot of attention. 她的新书吸引了许多人的注意。

⑤ It was so noisy that he had to shout to attract attention. 太吵闹了,他不得不高声叫喊以吸引他人的注意。 ⑥ The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media. 该报道引起了传媒的广泛关注。

【注】attract后接sb.作宾语时,常可与介词to连用,attract sb. to sth.意为“吸引某人到某事物上来”,如句③;attract后接sth.作宾语时,作宾语的名词通常为attention, interest等,如句④、⑤和⑥。表示吸引某人的注意力可以说attract/invite/draw/call one’s attention;表示“注意别人或其他事物”应说pay attention to sb./sth.,两者意思相反,如:Her sweet voice attracted other’s attention. (她甜美的声音吸引了人们的注意。)

★动词attract还可以表示“招引”“吸引”“引诱”的意思。如:

① A magnet attracts iron. 磁石吸铁。 ② Flowers attract bees. 花招引蜜蜂。

③ The company is trying to attract good college graduates. 这家公司试图吸引优秀的大学毕业生。

④ They’re trying to use low rents to attract more new business to this area.

他们试图用低租金来吸引更多新企业到这一地区来。

★attraction是动词attract的名词形式,意为“引力”“吸引力”“诱惑力”“吸引或诱惑人的人或物”。如: ① The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tide. 月球对地球的吸引力引起了潮汐。

② Being your own boss is one of the attractions of owning your own business.

自己当老板是拥有自己的企业的吸引力之一。

③ The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction.

美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要之处。

14. Just next to the Forbidden City is Tian’ anmen Square.

紧挨着紫禁城的是天安门广场。

★just作副词,意为“正好”“恰好”,作此意解时通常只用于肯定句中。如:

① It is just two o’clock. 现在正好两点钟。 ② This is just the point. 问题就在这里。

③ I was just going when she came in. 她进来时我正要走。 【注】just意为“正好”“恰好”,表示强调,是副词,作状语,修饰形容词、动词、副词等。如: ① That is just long enough. 那正够长。

② He was just standing when the bell rang. 铃响时他正要

站起来。

③ She was sitting just here. 她那时就坐在这儿。 ④ That’s just what I wanted. 我要的正是那个。 ★just作副词,可表示“仅仅”“只是”。如: ① Just a line to let you know that I have arrive in Shanghai. 略写几句告诉你,我已到达上海。 ② He is just a child. 他只是个孩子。

★just作副词,还可表示“刚才”“方才”。如: ① He was just here. 他刚才还在这儿。

② He just told me about it. 他刚才才告诉我这件事。 ③ He has just left here. 他刚离开这儿。

【注】just意思是“刚才”“方才”,英国英语中常与现在完成时连用,置于助动词和动词之间;just now表示“片刻之前(= a moment ago)”,与过去时连用,不与完成时连用。在美国英语中,just常被置于动词前,与过去时连用。如:

① I have just seen her. 我刚刚见过她。 ② I saw him just now. 我刚才见到了他。 ③ The train has just arrived. 火车刚刚到了。 ④ The train jus arrived. 火车刚刚才到。

★just用作副词,常与only连用,意思是“勉勉强强地”“差一点就不能”“好不容易才”。如:


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