Text B
Reading Comprehension
1.
1) (1) objective
(2) People show love to their mothers online on Mother’s Day. 2) (1) subjective
(2) The influence of technology is admittedly an important factor, but it is also true that the Millennial Generation is more obsessed with individualism than ever. 3) (1) subjective
(2) Whether the pursuit of originality is the cause or consequence of our generation’s alienation, the two are clearly linked and central to understanding it. 4) (1) objective
(2) It is reported that Millennials are more materialistic and indifferent.
Language in Use
2. ?
1) conscious
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2) profess
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3) dilemma
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4) alienate 5) prejudice
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6) interaction
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7) obsession
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8) crafted
3.
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1) at the cost of
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2) at the mercy of
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3) at the speed of 4) in partnership with
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5) in accordance with
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6) in connection with 7) beyond doubt
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8) beyond words
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9) beyond comparison
4.
Reference translation
1) Many people tend to be more concerned with how other people react to an issue, rather than how they feel about it themselves.
2) We’re going to look into the root cause of the failure, and get it resolved once and for all.
3) The most challenging thing in foreign language learning might be to think in the same manner as native speakers.
4) She was not beautiful. Nothing about her was extraordinary. Nothing about her made her stand out.
5) Many of these interviewers will be your supervisors and colleagues, and they will take turns asking you questions.
Writing Exercise 1
1) As a result of human population growth, deforestation and hunting, the number of koalas has declined.
2) The work was physically hard; the pay was poor; and most of all, the working conditions were dismal.
3) Because of its sense of loyalty, its ability to be trained, and its great companionship, a dog is the perfect pet for me.
4) The person who practices tae kwon do gains discipline, maturity, and a changed self-concept.
Exercise 2
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1) b
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2) b
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3) b
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4) a
Exercise 3 For reference
1) it appears that computers have made our life and work more convenient 2) meals prepared by either chefs or cooks can be equally delicious 3) have their idiosyncrasies
4) its crowdedness and inconvenience sometimes
UNIT 2
Listening and Speaking
1.
Although liberal arts colleges were 1) typically institutions created for wealthy white men in the early days of the American higher education system, there are 2) exceptions. For example, Smith College founded in 1871 was established in order to provide 3) the highest-quality undergraduate education for women”. The establishment of Smith College was primarily 4)a reaction to early prejudiced beliefs that 5) prohibited women from attending college. Liberal arts colleges today are a small but 6) well-regarded academic force in America which 7) seeksto create better people with a better balance of character through a broad range of study. Due to their 8) unique philosophy and teaching method, liberal arts colleges have over time become a unique part of the American education system. There are hundreds of liberal arts colleges available in the country, all of which are 9) dedicated to supporting a curriculum that wishes to create 10) well-rounded students. Text A
Reading Comprehension
1.
The students’ response 1. As the room filled with chattering voices, each one grew louder to compete with the clamor around them. Inference: The students were indifferent to the history class. 2. A soft murmur rippled across the room as students turned from side to side and whispered expressions of disbelief. Inference: The students doubted about the history teacher’s words. 3. The room grew still now. Inference: The students became serious about the history course. 4. No one dropped the course. Inference: The students were convinced to take the course. 2.
Cons of liberal education: A. Many students would reject the appeal of pursuing liberal education, for they believe that: 1) In an increasingly specialized world you must concentrate on a single area and become an expert in that field, forsaking all other subjects. 2) “Liberal arts” is like something you pursue if you don’t have a real major.