亦学堂教育专用资料--英语
2014届初三(上)期末考试冲刺短语必备
第二部分 短语
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
(1) ask the teacher for help 向老师求助;
(2) so …that… 如此……以至于……;too …to … 太……而不能……; not …enough to do 不够……去……;
(3) look up 向上看;(在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅; (4)be born with 天生具有;
(5)pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事); (6) connect …with … 把……和……连接或联系起来; (7)What about…=How about … 怎么样? (8) a lot 许多;大量;非常; (9) (in) this/ that way 同这种/那种方法; (10) find it +adj. +to do sth. 发现做某事…… (12)study for a test 为考试而准备; (13) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事; (14)fall in love with 爱上;
(15)word by word 一个词一个词地; (16)take notes 作笔记; (17)make mistakes 犯错误;
(18)have sth. in common 在某方面有相同之处; (19)stress out 焦虑不安;
(20)instead of 代替 (21)unless= if not 如果不;
(22)speaking skills 口语技巧; spoken English 英语口语; (23)think about 考虑; think of 想起;考虑; think over 仔细考虑; (24)even if= even though 即使;
(25)look for 寻找; find out 查明;弄清楚; (26)worry about 担心; (27)read aloud 大声读;
(28) how often 多久一次; how long 多久; how soon 多久之后;
How many times 多少次; how far 多远; (29)get bored with 对……感到厌烦;
(30)each other 彼此; (31)practice doing sth. 练习做某事; (32)keep (sb.) doing sth. (让某人)一直做某事; (33)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事; remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; (34)on one’s own 独自;单独地;
(35)be good at=do well in 擅长……; be good to … 对……和蔼;
Be good for 对……有好处;
(36)increase to 增加到; increase by 增加了; (37)at a speed of 以……的速度; at full speed 全速地;
(38)help (to)do sth.=help with sth. 帮助做某事; help oneself to sth. 自便;随便吃喝某物; help sb. out 帮……走出困境; with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下;can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事;
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亦学堂教育专用资料--英语
(39)try to do sth. 尽力做某事; try doing sth. 试着做某事; (40)be patient of sth. 忍耐某事; be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心; (41)人+need +to do sth. 需要做某事; 物+need +doing/ to be done.
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
(1)be crowded with 被……挤满; (2)believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事; (3)go to …for a/one’s vacation 去……度假 (4)put on 增加(体重);穿上;上演,举办; (5)sound like 听起来像
(6)throw at 向……扔; throw away 扔掉; throw to 扔给; (7)have good luck 有好运气 (8)for centuries 数个世纪以来;
(9)wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事;wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……; (10)miss doing sth. 错过做某事; (11)take/have the medicine 吃药; (12)whoever=no matter who 无论谁; (13)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事;
(14)call out one’s name 大声呼喊某人的名字;call on sb. 拜访某人; (15)admire sb. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事佩服某人 (16)as a result 结果;因此; as a result of 因为;由于; (17)one …the other … 一个……另一个……; (18)instead of 代替;而不是;
(19)make/let/have sb. do sth.=ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事; (20)ask for 要求; ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物;
(21)treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃……; treat …as… 把……当作……; (22)dress up 盛装打扮; dress up as 打扮成……; dress up in +颜色 穿上; (23)share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物;
(24)be famous for 因……而出名; be famous as 作为……而出名; (25)hate to do sth./ hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事;
(26)warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事;warn sb. about sth 提醒某人注意某事; warn sb. of/against (doing)sth. 告诫某人当心/提防某事; (27)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事; (28)be scared of sth. 害怕某物; be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事; (29)wake sb. up 提醒某人做某事;
(30)make a decision/decide to do sth. 决定做某事; (31)promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事;
(32)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
(1)how to get to the bookstore. 怎么到达书店; (2)go past= pass 经过;
(3)between …and … 在……和……的中间; (4)come on 过来;加油;快点
(5)pardon me 对不起; excuse me 打扰一下;
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亦学堂教育专用资料--英语
(6)get up 起床; get over 克服;恢复; get on/off 上/下车; Get along/on with 与……相处;
(7)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物; buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb. 给某人某物; (8)a pair of shoes 一双鞋; (9)go along/down/up 沿着……走; (10)on one’s left 在某人的左边;
(11)turn left 向左转; turn on 打开; turn off 关上; turn up 调大声点; turn down 调小声点;
(12)a room for resting 休息的房间;
(13)in a rush 匆忙地; rush hour (交通)高峰期,拥挤时刻;
(14)suggest/advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;(15)on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上; by the way 顺便说一下;
In the way 挡道;妨碍(某人);in a way 在某种程度上;in this way 这样; Lose one’s way 迷路;
(16)at the doctor’s 在诊所;
(17)start to do /doing sth. 开始做某事;
(18)a little earlier 早一点儿;
(19)on/at the corner 在拐角处; in the corner 在角落处;
(20) a good place to eat 吃饭的好地方;
(21)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事; request for +n. 要求;请求
(22)in the direction of … 朝着……的方向;
(23)lead in to 引入;导入;
(24)be good at= do well in 擅长……
(25)would like to do sth. 想要做某事; feel like doing sth. 想要做某人; (26)look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事;
(27)on time 准时; in time 及时; at times 有时; at the same time 同时; By the time 到……的时候;到……之前; (28)in different situations 在不同的情况下; (29)not …until… 直到……才…… (30)walk up to sb. 走向某人;
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; Be used to doing sth. 被用来做某事;
2. keep/remain silent 保持沉默;
3. adj./adv. +enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事;
4. from time to time 有时;
5. see/ watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;
see/watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事;看见某人经常做某事;
6. 19-year-old 19岁的; 19-year-olds 19岁的人
7. take up doing sth. 开始做某事;
8. deal with 处理; do with 处理
9. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事;
10. in front of 在……的前面(外部) in the front of 在……的前面(内部)3
亦学堂教育专用资料--英语
11. not… anymore = no more 不再; not …any longer =no longer 不再 12. tons of 大量的+可数名词复数或不可数名词
13. too much 太多的; too many 太多的; much too 太…… 14. worry about= be worried about 为……担忧; 15. hang out 闲逛;
16. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事; be prepared of 为……做好准备; 17. give up 放弃; give in 屈服; give out 分发; give away 赠送;泄漏 18. fight on 继续战斗; go on 继续; keep on 继续;坚持不懈; 19. a number of 许多; the number of ……的数量 20. at least 至少; at most 至多; 21. give a speech 作演讲;
22. in public=in public places 在公共场合;当众;
23. all the time 一直; have a good time 玩得开心; three times 三次; It is time to do sth. 到时间做某事; 24. have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响; 25. be proud of=take pride in 对……骄傲;
26. teach oneself 自学; enjoy oneself 玩得高兴; help oneself to …随便吃……;
27. fail an examination=fail in an examination. 考试不及格; 28. finally= at last=in the end 最后;
29. make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事; 30. a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程;
31. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是; be surprised at 对……惊讶;be surprised
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to do sth. 惊讶于做某事; 32. even if=even though 即使; 33. take care of =look after= care for 照顾 34. one of …… ……的其中之一; 35. in the last few years 在过去的几年里; 36. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事;
37. make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事; ask sb. to do sth. 38.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事; 39. It’s hard to believe that … 很难相信……;
40. It has been +一段时间+since+从句 自从……以来已经有多长时间了。 41. It’s +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的;
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
(1)be made of 由……制成的(看得出原料); be made from 由……制成的(看不出原料); be made in 在……制造; be made by 由……制作的(执行者) (2)be famous for=be known for 以……著名; be famous as =be known as 作为……而出名; be famous to=be known to 为……所熟知; (3)for example 比如; such as 例如;
(4)as far as I know 据我所知; as far as 就……来说; (5)on the side of the mountain 在山腰上; (6)by hand 用手;
(7)it seems +that 看起来;似乎;
(8)seem to do sth. 似乎……; seem like +n 似乎;好像
亦学堂教育专用资料--英语
(9)all over the world=around the world. 全世界;
(10)be good for 对……有益;be good at 擅长于; be good with 善于应付……的;
(11) both …and… 既……又;neither…nor…既不…也不; either…or… 要么……要么;
(12) whatever=no matter what 无论什么 (13) most of … ……的大多数 (14)avoid doing sth. 避免做某事; (15)in all parts of the world 在世界各地;
(16)allow doing sth. 允许做某事; allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事;
(17)on the surface 在表面上; surface area 表面积;
(18)all kinds of各种各样的; kind of =a little=a bit=a little bit 稍微;有点; (19)learn from sb. 向某人学习; learn by oneself 自学; (20)turn into 变成; turn …into… 把……变成……; (21)according to 根据;
(22)send out 放出;派遣; send up 发射; send for 派人去请; send away 开除;撵走; send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. 把某物送(寄)给某人; (23) be covered with 用……覆盖着;
(24) symbols of …= a symbol of … ……的象征;
(25)put away 收好; put on 穿上;上演; put off 推迟; put out 熄灭; put up 张贴;建造;
(26)be used for 被用来(做)……; be used as 被用作……;be used by 被……
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使用;
(27)on the side of the mountain 在山腰上; (28)at a very high heat 在高温下; (29)put …on… 把……放在……上; (30)as far as I know 据我所知; (31) rise into 上升;上涨; (32) in trouble 处于困境中;
Unit6 When was it invented?
(1)shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子
(2)my pleasure 我的荣幸(别人感谢你是的回答) with pleasure 很荣幸(别人请求你帮忙时的回答)
(3)by accident= by chance 偶然地;意外地
(4)it’s said that … 据说……;有人说……; it’s reported that …据报道……; It’s believed that … 大家相信……; it’s known that … 众所周知的…… (5)fall into 落入;陷入; fall behind 落后; fall down 摔倒; fall off 掉下; Fall down 掉下; fall asleep 入睡
(6)some time 一段时间; sometime 某时; some times 几次;几倍; sometimes 有时;
(7)one of … ……的其中之一……;
(8)a few thousand years 几千年; thousands of 数以千计的; (9)not …until … 直到……才…… (10)take place 发生;