由于f?2??a?0,f?1???e?0,则f?2?f?1??0, 根据零点存在性定理,f?x?在?1,2?上有且仅有一个零点. 而当x?1时,ex?e,x?2??1?0,
故f?x???x?2?ex?a?x?1??e?x?2??a?x?1??a?x?1??e?x?1??e
?e?e2?4ae?e?e2?4ae?1,t2??1, t1?t2,因为a?0,故当x?t1则f?x??0的两根t1?2a2a222或x?t2时,a?x?1??e?x?1??e?0 因此,当x?1且x?t1时,f?x??0
又f?1???e?0,根据零点存在性定理,f?x?在???,1?有且只有一个零点. 此时,f?x?在R上有且只有两个零点,满足题意.
2e③ 若??a?0,则ln??2a??lne?1,
2当x?ln??2a?时,x?1?ln??2a??1?0,ex?2a?e即f'?x???x?1?ex?2a?0,f?x?单调递增; 当ln??2a??x?1时,x?1?0,ex?2a?e调递减;
当x?1时,x?1?0,ex?2a?e即:
x ln??2a?ln??2a??2a?0,
??ln??2a??2a?0,即f'?x???x?1??ex?2a??0,f?x?单
?2a?0,即f'?x??0,f?x?单调递增.
???,ln??2a?? + ↑ ln??2a? 0 极大值 ?ln??2a?,1? - ↓ 1 0 极小值 ?1,??? + ↑ f'?x? f?x? 而极大值
f??ln??2a?????2a??ln??2a??2???a??ln??2a??1???a??ln??2a??2???1?0
2?2?故当x≤1时,f?x?在x?ln??2a?处取到最大值f?那么f?x?≤f??ln??2a???,?ln??2a????0恒成立,即f?x??0无解
而当x?1时,f?x?单调递增,至多一个零点 此时f?x?在R上至多一个零点,不合题意.
e④ 若a??,那么ln??2a??1
2当x?1?ln??2a?时,x?1?0,ex?2a?eln??2a??2a?0,即f'?x??0,
f?x?单调递增
当x?1?ln??2a?时,x?1?0,ex?2a?eln??2a??2a?0,即f'?x??0,
f?x?单调递增
又f?x?在x?1处有意义,故f?x?在R上单调递增,此时至多一个零点,不合题意.
e⑤ 若a??,则ln??2a??1
2当x?1时,x?1?0,ex?2a?e1?2a?eln??2a??2a?0,即f'?x??0,
f?x?单调递增
当1?x?ln??2a?时,x?1?0,ex?2a?eln??2a??2a?0,即f'?x??0,
f?x?单调递减
当x?ln??2a?时,x?1?ln??2a??1?0,ex?2a?eln??2a??2a?0,即f'?x??0,
f?x?单调递增 即:
x ???,1? + ↑ 1 0 极大值 ?1,ln??2a?? - ↓ ln??2a? 0 极小值 ?ln??2a?,??? + ↑ f'?x? f?x? 故当x≤ln??2a?时,f?x?在x?1处取到最大值f?1???e,那么f?x?≤?e?0恒成立,即
f?x??0无解
当x?ln??2a?时,f?x?单调递增,至多一个零点 此时f?x?在R上至多一个零点,不合题意.
综上所述,当且仅当a?0时符合题意,即a的取值范围为?0,???.
⑵ 由已知得:f?x1??f?x2??0,不难发现x1?1,x2?1,
x1?2?ex?故可整理得:?a?2?x1?1?1?x2?2?ex?2?x2?1?2
x?2?ex?设g?x??,则g?x1??g?x2? 2?x?1??x?2??1x,当x?1时,g'x?0,gx单调递减;当x?1时,g'x?0,gx单
那么g'?x??e????????3?x?1?调递增.
设m?0,构造代数式: g?1?m??g?1?m??m?11?m?m?11?m1?m1?m?m?12m?e?e?2e?e?1? m2m2m?m?1?2设h?m??则h'?m??m?12me?1,m?0 m?12m2?m?1?2e2m?0,故h?m?单调递增,有h?m??h?0??0.
因此,对于任意的m?0,g?1?m??g?1?m?.
由g?x1??g?x2?可知x1、x2不可能在g?x?的同一个单调区间上,不妨设x1?x2,则必有x1?1?x2 令m?1?x1?0,则有g??1??1?x1????g??1??1?x1????g?2?x1??g?x1??g?x2? 而2?x1?1,x2?1,g?x?在?1,???上单调递增,因此:g?2?x1??g?x2??2?x1?x2 整理得:x1?x2?2.
22.⑴ 设圆的半径为r,作OK?AB于K
?AOB?120? ∵OA?OB,∴OK?AB,?A?30?,OK?OA?sin30??∴AB与⊙O相切 ⑵ 方法一:
假设CD与AB不平行 CD与AB交于F
OA?r 2FK2?FC?FD① ∵A、B、C、D四点共圆
∴FC?FD?FA?FB??FK?AK??FK?BK? ∵AK?BK
∴FC?FD??FK?AK??FK?AK??FK2?AK2② 由①②可知矛盾 ∴AB∥CD
方法二:
因为A,B,C,D四点共圆,不妨设圆心为T,因为OA?OB,TA?TB,所以O,T为AB的中垂线上,同理
OC?OD,TC?TD,所以OT为CD的中垂线,所以AB∥CD.
?x?acost23.⑴ ? (t均为参数)
y?1?asint?∴x2??y?1??a2 ①
21?为圆心,a为半径的圆.方程为x2?y2?2y?1?a2?0 ∴C1为以?0,∵x2?y2??2,y??sin? ∴?2?2?sin??1?a2?0 ⑵ C2:??4cos?
两边同乘?得?2?4?cos???2?x2?y2,?cos??x
即为C1的极坐标方程
?x2?y2?4x 即?x?2??y2?4 ②
2C3:化为普通方程为y?2x
由题意:C1和C2的公共方程所在直线即为C3 ①—②得:4x?2y?1?a2?0,即为C3 ∴1?a2?0 ∴a?1
24.⑴ 如图所示:
??x?4,x≤?1?3?⑵ f?x???3x?2,?1?x?
2?3?4?x,x≥??2f?x??1
当x≤?1,x?4?1,解得x?5或x?3 ∴x≤?1
31,3x?2?1,解得x?1或x? 2313∴?1?x?或1?x?
323当x≥,4?x?1,解得x?5或x?3
23∴≤x?3或x?5 21综上,x?或1?x?3或x?5
31??∴f?x??1,解集为???,???1,3???5,???
3??当?1?x?