2016考研英语(一)试题及解析(3)

1970-01-01 08:00

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse of friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

45.

The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time discussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to opinions. Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing a time.

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 pionts)

Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can't be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud. it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem — confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives — the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles with kindness if they are in pain and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with

a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car. or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

Section IV Writing Part A

51. Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use ―LI Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

2016年考研英语真题答案解析

Section I: Use of English(10 points)

1、【答案】 [D]as well as

【考点分析】本题考察逻辑关系

【解析】因为考察逻辑关系,所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析:文章身处大环境not only?but also之中,这是一个明显的并列关系,表示“不仅??而且??”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系,表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D.as well as。

A.by way of通过 B.with regard to 关于 C.on behalf of 代表 2、【答案】 [A] decide on 【考点分析】上下文语义 【解析】根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系,答案只能是A. decide on 决定,表示自己决定自己的对象。B.provide for 为??提供准备 C.compete with与??竞争 D.adapt to适用 3、【答案】[B]arrange

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词辨析

【解析】该句意思为,他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母___相关事务。四个选项中,A.close 关闭 C.renew 更新;恢复 D.postpone“推迟”,语义不正确,只有B.arrange安排是符合语境。 4、【答案】 [A]In theory 【考点分析】上下文语义

【解析】逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义,前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务,或者几乎不参与,完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系,且有一个may,更证明A.In theory的正确性。而其他选项 B.Above all最重要的是 C.In time 准时 D.For example举例,均不符合题意。 5、【答案】 [C]After

【考点分析】上下文语义 【解析】根据下文“____a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other??”知道,只有对象选择好后,父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A.Unless 除非,否则 B.Lest 以免,唯恐 D.Although 尽管都不符合题意。 6、【答案】[A]into

【考点分析】上下文语义及介词词义辨析

【解析】这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marry into就是指嫁到,而其他选项均没有这层含义。 7、【答案】 [C]but

【考点分析】逻辑关系题

【解析】根据上文,说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长,但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。 8、【答案】 [C]recite

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析

【解析】空格处需要填一个动词,和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配,C选项recite 为背诵的意思,与所给短语搭配最为合理,译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。

9、【答案】 [D]tying

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析

【解析】本题需要根据上下文语义分析,空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”,纵观四个选项[A]折叠[B]堆积 [C]包裹 [D]系上,根据选项含义,只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。 10、【答案】[A]passing

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析

【解析】本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮 [C]隐藏 [D]服务,原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配,译为“将蜡烛传一圈”,故[A]传递为正确选项。 11、【答案】 [D]union

【考点分析】名词词义辨析

【解析】本题根据选项[A]协会,社团[B]会议,会面 [C]集合 [D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷?”根据语境,结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合,因此,选项[D]结合更符合语境。 12、【答案】 [D]live

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析

【解析】本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统,新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家,与父母__一年”根据语境,应为[D]居住为最佳答案。 13、【答案】 [B]until

【考点分析】时间逻辑关系 【解析】根据原文,“____他们在附近建造一栋新房子” [A]然而[B]直到 [C]为 [D]如果结合语境,[B]直到最符合原文语境,搭配最为合理。 14、【答案】 [D]obtain

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析

【解析】Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__,but not common。该句句意为离婚是合法的,且相对容易____。A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟随C.chanllenge挑战,质疑D.obtain获得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战,但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符,但是获得离婚(的批准)是可以的。选D。 15、【答案】 [D] viewed

【考点分析】上下文语义及动词词义辨析

【解析】 Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval。离婚的人?一些不赞同。在段首,已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准,但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人?一些不赞同。再看选项:A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做 D.exposed接触,受到?的影响C选项固定搭配被认为,放进。 16、【答案】[B]whatever 【考点分析】语法

【解析】Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she _17_ into the marriage,17个空对应的都是动词,所以该句意思为:夫妇双方保有?财产,这个财产是他或她?(动词)进婚姻的。结合选项A.whenever“无论何地;任何(地方)=any place where(定从)”。B.whatever“无论什么;任何(东西)=anything that/any+N that”。C.whenever无论何时;任何(时间=any time when)D.however 无论如何;无论多么。根据语义,这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此,选择B =retains any property that he or she ?。 17、【答案】 [B]brought


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