★主动表被动 need doing=need to be done
The flower needs watering.=The flower needs to be watered. Ⅱ didn't need to do & needn't have done
1. didn't need to do=didn't have to do=needn't do （过去）没必要做（结果没做）
eg. It was Sunday. He didn't need to go to work (So he didn't go)
The manager didn't need to do such things himself.(sb else did things for him)
2. needn't have done (过去)没必要做（结果却做了） “本没必要做...(却做了)” eg. The poor girl needn't have waited in the rain for so long. (unfortunately she did it.)
You needn't have said so much about your being late.(you kept explaining.)
Exercise
1. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ___ go to work tomorrow. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 2. --Must I finish this exercise before class? --No, you ___. You may finish it after class. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 3. Your clothes are dirty. They need ___. A. to wash B. washed C. to be washed D. being washed
4. It was, I should say, very kind of you to come all the way to help them, but you ___it. A. needn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mustn't have done D. mightn't have done 5. --Must I take a bus?
--No, you ___. You can walk from here. A. must not B. don't C. don't have to D. had better not to 6. --I don't mind telling you what I know. --You ___. I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't 7. --Hey! Look what I've got for our party, --You ___ a bottle of wine! A. needn't have bought B. couldn't have bought C. needn't buy D. mustn't buy
8. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ___ so formally. A. needn't dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn't have dressed up 9. The sitting-room needs ___, but it'll have to wait until Saturday. A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned 10. All ___ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. for our needs D. thing needed 11. --Where is my umbrella?
--It's fine today. You ___ take an umbrella with you. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
12. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ___ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 13. --You didn't wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
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--No, but we ___, He didn't return home at all.
A. couldn't have B. needn't have to C. didn't need to D. should wait 14. --I sent him the dictionary by mail this afternoon. --You ___ that, he is coming tomorrow. A. needn't have done B. didn't have to do C. needn't do D. mustn't do 15. There was still more than an hour left. We ___. A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried C. needn't have hurried D. must hurry
16. I ___ worry about my weekend -- I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can't B. mustn't C. daren't D. needn't 17. As you worked late yesterday, you ___ have come this morning. A. mayn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 18. --Must I finish the work now? --No, you ___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. must D. can't 19. --Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. --Thanks. You ___ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn't do B. needn't have done C. mustn't do D. shouldn't have done
20. You ___ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come
21. His work hasn't been finished. So he needs ___ here for another two hours. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 22. --Need you go now? --Yes, I ___. A. must B. need C. may D. can 23. If you live in a town, you ___ worry about parking A. must not B. may not C. should not D. don't have to 24. Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 25. --What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it ___ be big --that's not important. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't 26. The machine is so old that it needs___. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. not repairing
选修6模块1《Small Talk》 Period 3: Reading and Vocabulary 一、 重点单词 1. outspoken 7. awkward 13. divorce 2. shortcoming 8. tease
14. anyhow 3. absence 9. acquaintance 15. modest 4. coincidence 10. apology 16. interrupt 5. customer 11. cautious 6. mature
12. clerk
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page8） （
二、重点词组：
1. put one’s foot in one’s mouth ____________
2. in sb’s absence= in the absence of sb. __________ 3. be cautious about______________ 4. be absent from缺席，不在-- 5. as a consequence ______________ 6. It is a coincidence that---是巧合
7. What a coincidence! ______________
8. discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
9. make an apology to sb. for sth./ doing sth. ______________ 10. apologise to sb. for sth./doing sth. ____________ 11. make the acquaintance of sb.
= make one’s acquaintance 结识某人 12. cheer sb up_____________
三．课文整体阅读 ①True or false
1. Ester wasn’t a good saleswoman because she didn’t make small talk. ( ) 2. Ester was very kind and always cautious about other people’s feelings. ( ) 3. The clerk didn’t tell Ester the cost of her haircut. ( ) ②阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Ester Greenbaum wasn’t a very good saleswoman because______________ A. she lacked the experience of sale B. she didn’t know the basic rules of social communication
C. she wasn’t honest D. she wasn’t interested in her job 2. In Ester’s opinion, ________is foolish.
A. the typist B. the writer C. the clerk D. the salesman’ wife
3. From the passage we can infer the following EXCEPT that ______________ A. Ester was very popular B. the typist was embarrassed to hear what Ester said
C. the clerk didn’t want to answer Ester’s questions D. the host of the brunch party is Charles
4. How did the author organize the text? ______________
A. By experiments B. By analyzing C. By examples D. By comparisons
四．Reading and Vocabulary Language Points part:
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1. P8 Every time I open my mouth , I put my foot in it. 翻译句子________________________
Every time 引导时间状语从句译为：______________ 2. p8 ----she had a complete absence of small talk.
absence 缺席，缺乏，不存在n. absent adj. 缺席的, 缺乏的
（1） in sb.’s absence某人不在时eg. We share your apples in your absence. （2） in the absence of sb/sth.某人不在；缺乏?eg. We are in the absence of
experience_
（3） absence of mind 心不在焉
（4） be absent from 不在-- 缺席 eg. The boy is absent from school. 3. p8 It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman. 翻译句子__________________________________________________ coincidence n巧合
It is a coincidence that---是巧合 Eg. It’s a coincidence that we are in the same class. by coincidence 巧合地 eg. By coincidence, we met the person we’d been discussing the next day..
What a coincidence!真巧！ 4. apology 道歉n. apologise vi.
(1)make an apology to sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因某事向某人道歉 eg. You should make an apology to your teacher for your rude behaviour. (2) apologise to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因---向某人道歉 eg. I must apologise to my teacher for being late.
①. The child was told to _____ for being rude to his uncle. A. excuse
B. apologize
C. pardon
D. forgive
②--I must apologize for _____ ahead of time . --That’s all right .
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
5. make the acquaintance of sb.= make one’s acquaintance 结识某人 eg. In the party, I make the acquaintance of the famous actor.
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6. discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,打消某人做某事的念头 eg. His parents discourage him from being a actor.
拓展：keep sb from doing sth stop sb (from) doing sth prevent sb (from) doing sth
7. cautious adj. 谨慎的、慎重的 be cautious about
翻译：She is very cautious about expressing her opinions in
public _______________
Period4：Reading and Practice （p11）
一．重点词汇：
1. factual 2. genuine 3. hospitable 4. secretive 5. violate 6. define 7. graciously
二．重点短语：
1. be expected to do 2.过着幸福的生活 3. 意识到，知道 4. 炫耀 5. hesitate to do 6. take the lead 三． 阅读习题：
1. What is the main idea of this passage ?
A. What the best friend should be in the USA ? B. Different countries, different cultures.
C. The rules of making friends in America when you are having a conversation. D. Age and money are two dangerous topics in a conversation of making friends. 2. If you are talking about something with Americans, which is the wrong topic ? A. family B. hometown C. interest D. politics 3. What can be concluded from this passage ?
A. If you have a highly personal conversation in a short time, and it means you are close friend. B. You can talk about anything you want. C. Arguments often happen, it doesn’t matter. D. It’s best to avoid sensitive topics.
4. If an American hesitates before they ask you some similar questions ,it means _____. A. He doesn’t like to talk with you. B. He wants to leave right now.
C. He wants to ask you to do him a favor.
D. He doesn’t want to violate your private life.
5. what’s the meaning of this word “fabulous” in paragraph 6 ?
A. ugly B. expensive C. great D. new 6.P12 ex：4. 5. 6 四 知识点
1.be aware of 知道，意识到 p11左侧倒数第二行
eg The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.
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