2018～2018学年第一学期高一期末英语试题
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Multiple choices ((每题1分,共20分)
6. The teacher told us that the earth _____ around the sun.
A．travels B．traveled C．had traveled D. is traveling 7. He is good at his job but he seems to confidence.
A. recognize B. announce C. absorb D. lack
8. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept 9. The poor man _______ lost his money just now is called john.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom 10. Have you ___________ where to go for your honeymoon?
A made up your minds B changed your minds C kept in mind D fixed your minds 11. The countries have been _______ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school
12. The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.
A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with 13. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
14. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 15. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught
16. Look! Everything here is under construction. What’s the pretty small house that __for? A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building
17. If we don’t take steps. The Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ____ some day just as dinosaurs. A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off
18 It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other. A. a；a B. the；the C. a；the D. a ；/ 19. —Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?
_________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s nothing C.Good idea! D.You’re welcome 20. Hua Lian Department Store will ________ some people as its workers. A. employ B. demand C. reserve D. inspect
21. It is not rare in _____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 1990s , the B. the 1990s ; / C. 1990s ; their D. the 1990s ; their
22. --- Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
--- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 23. Her mother ___ having read the letter.
A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised 24. I go to see a film _____.
A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. every three week D. each third weeks
25. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he ___ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join
II. Cloze （(每题1分,共20分）
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 26 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 27 by men and they are called domestic(驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another, but we can 28 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 29 belong to the first group. Animals like cows, elephants and horses belong to the second group. Animals are 30 great use to human beings. Men 31 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 22 more important to men. Without them, life will be 33 . People make use of animals in many 34 . Cows and pigs are useful to men’s 35 . They give 80% of the 36 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 37 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and 38 a long time. They are very welcome in 39 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile(纺织) 40 , comes from a special kind of 41 . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t 42 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people 43 ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 44 . In some places animals are still used to plough field. 45 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals. 26. A. wild B. serious C. terrible D. fighting 27. A. trapped B. treated C. sold D. kept 28. A. separate B. divide C. sell D. keep 29. A. chicken B. tiger C. fish D. goat 20. A. with B. to C. for D. of 31. A. hunt B. discover C. raise D.care for 32. A. quite B. every C. even D. some 33. A. smooth B. difficult C. easy D. perfect 34. A. ways B. groups C. places D. kinds 35. A. life B. work C. family D. food 36. A. meal B. meat C. dinner D. animals 37. A. put B. turned C. made D. changed 38. A. last B. cost C. take D. dress 39. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. foreign 40. A. business B. workers C. industry D. factory
41. A. sheep B. dogs C. cows D. pigs 42. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. notice 43. A. always B. hardly C. still D. just 44. A. resting B. drinking C. sleeping D. stopping 45. A. That B. This C. It D. So
III. Reading comprehension ((每题2分,共10分)
A
The computers and the Internet
The computer is one of the most important inventions of today. Ever since it was invented, it has changed our lives a lot. People can do a lot of things with the computer. For example, some software can be used too help people finish their work. If one can’t finish it at once, the computer can save it so that one can find it quickly the next time.
When you talk about computer, you must mention the Internet.. The Internet is a huge worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers working together. You can find information about almost any topic in the world from this network.. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information about current issues for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite pop or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping. As well as words, most pages include pictures, sounds, and even videos. Email is a fast and cheap way to keep in touch with friends and family. It’s much cheaper and quicker than sending a letter. Quick, easy and fun---that is the Internet. However, it also has its shortcomings(缺点).If you always use the computer, you could become lazy and lonely. There is also a lot of bad information on the Internet. Some of it is bad for our ideologies(观念). Many parents don’t allow their children to use the Internet because they think that the Internet is useless and they only about its disadvantages. In my opinion, the computer and the Internet are good for us if we can adopt a correct attitude towards them. They are several reasons. Firstly, they can store a very, very large amount of
1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. One day the computer will completely replace humans.
B. In modern times, the computer is the only most important invention.
C. With the computer used in our daily lives, we can do some things easier than before. D. In the future, we can use the computer to do everything. 2. The underlined word “operate” in the passage means ____. A. 作手术 B 操作 C 打开 D 浏览 3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Internet?
A. If the Internet is used in the right way, it is good for us. B. All the information on the Internet is bad for children. C. We can only use the Internet at home. D. The Internet should always used by adults.
4. With the help of the internet,___________________________.
A. You can find information about almost any topic in the world from this network..
B. You needn’t to go to the library to find information about current issues for your homework. C. You can talk to your friends or even do some shopping.
D. You can also find information about your favorite pop or film stars 5. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. The Internet is more popular than computer today. B. The Internet has its shortcomings.
C. The Internet are good for us if we can adopt a correct attitude towards them. D. The computer is one of the most important inventions of today.
B
How to keep viruses out of your computer
Do you find that when you are busy with your studying on the Internet, the speed of your computer slows down suddenly sometimes? It is probably because your computer gets infected by virus, which can make it more difficult for you to study. How to keep viruses out of your computer is a problem now. But in fact, nothing can ensure(保证) the security of your computer 100percent. There are, somehow some things you can do to improve your computer’s security and decrease（降低） the possibility of an infection(感染). You can keep your system up to date have the currant anti-virus software, and using the following methods. Steps to help avoid viruses:
1. Protect your computer with the latest updates. If you use Microsoft Windows XP, turn on automatic updates.
2. Use an Internet firewall.(防火墙)
3. Download industry standard anti-virus software and make sure it is the latest. 4. Never open an e-mail attachment(附件)from someone you don’t know.
5. Avoid opening an e-mail attachment from someone you know, unless you know exactly what the attachment is. The sender may not know that it has a virus.
6. If you use Microsoft Office applications (应用附件), it’s a good idea to keep them updated too. Tips: Because no security method is perfect, it’s important to copy important files somewhere
before you get a virus or have other problems.
根据文章的内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用 A；错误的用B。 6. Some programs can make sure of the security of your computer 100 percent.
7 Keeping your system up to date is the only way to decrease the possibility of infection. 8. This article is mainly about how to avoid viruses..
9. It is probably that your computer has got infected by a virus when you find the speed of your
computer slows down suddenly.
10. It’s important to copy important files somewhere when you find your computer gets infected
by a virus or has other problems.
IV. Words spelling ((每题1分,共10分)
1. China is getting more and more p________ (强大) in the world. 2. It is not allowed to h_________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 3. The climate a__________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.
4. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to e______（探索）. 5. You should s________(简化) the procedure—it’s too complex (复杂的).
6. Music is the u________ (通用的) language of human beings.
7. He set a g________ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times a week. 7. Having failed many times, the man was l_______ (渴望) for success. 8. With the help of his friends, he finally s_________(解决) the problem. 9. what an e （经历）!
10. What must be done if w （野生动物） protection is to succeed?.
V. Correction ((每题1分,共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear May,
I have story to tell you. Last Friday, I went home by bus. I see an old woman with a basket full of egg when I got on the bus. I learned from his conversation with the conductor that she didn’t have enough money for a ticket. I quick gave one yuan to the conductor to pay for an old woman. The woman thanked me a lot, but even wanted to giving me some eggs. I refused her because of I thought it was my pleasure help someone in trouble. Don’t you think so ?
VI Writing ((共15分)
随着科技的发展，网络进入我们的日常生活，网上购物越来越普遍。《21世纪报》就网上购物进行讨论，请你根据以下内容为其投稿。
优势 不足 足不出户就可以满足购物要求 商品存在质量隐患 商品价格相对便宜 广告的可信度不确定 操作简单 容易上当受骗 你的观点 注意：1. 词数不少于100。
2. 短文的开头,中间及结尾已给出。作文写在答题卡上