praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.
62. Assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and set a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.
63. Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving; encouraging them to think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs. 64. Assigning work which is action-packed, provide opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs. 65. Assigning work that needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition, if he doeswell, letting him know he is very likely to get promotion; praising them with their good jobs.
Ⅳ 写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个英语句子写一份长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应该包括全部的信息要点，介绍的开头已经给出，不计入5个句子中。 [写作内容]
请根据以下中文提纲，编写长城景点的英语介绍。
历史 有两千年的历史 世界上最长的城墙，有6000多千米。 特点 建筑材料主要为石头，砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。 主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）。 现状 世界最著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。 [写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。 [评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Welcome to the Great Wall. ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：任务性写作（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated. Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studies show people studying under too much pressure generally don’t perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress related diseases among college and high-school students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination.
[写作内容]
著名英国心理学专家最近应邀赴你校做中学生心理健康辅导，你准备参加一个讨论会，你的英语老师提供以上英文材料给你们作为参考话题，你参加其中的“压力对学生有害”讨论，你准备写一份发言稿，内容要点包括： 1． 以约30个词概括短文要点：
2． 以约120个词，就“压力对学生有害”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点： （1）陈述你自己学习、生活的压力事例并说明其影响；
（2）对你的学习成绩好坏，你父母持什么态度；w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （3）你对“压力对学生有害”的观点和看法。 [写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 题目自拟。
参考答案
I 听力
1—5: C B A A B 6—10: A C C B A 11-15: C B B A C 16. 18 years 17. unnecessary noise 18. the left side 19. litter 20. cigarettes or tobacco
II 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空 21~25 C D C A B 26 ~ 30 D C A A B 第二节 语法填空
31. written 32. his 33. dragged 34. changeable 35. who 36. when 37. an 38. were discouraged 39. for 40. announcing
III 阅读
41 ~ 45 C A D B D 46 ~50 B A D C B 51 ~ 55 C A C D B 56 ~ 60 E A D B F
IV 写作
第一节 基础写作：
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measuring 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall, also known as the longest wall in the world, has a history of more than 2000 years. What’s amazing about the Great Wall is that it was mainly made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. The wall was built with the purpose of defending the country against invaders so there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along it. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. No wonder that it attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. (110w)
第二节 读写任务:
We Should Treat Pressure the Right Way
The passage mainly tells us that some people think although appropriate pressure is acceptable and helps us in our studies, too much of it may cause trouble and do harm to us. (32w)
Some people think that pressure may help us students; of course, it may do harm to us too. The author believes that too much pressure is harmful. Nevertheless, appropriate pressure is acceptable. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
I think studying under a little pressure is really motivated to us, but if there is too much pressure, we can’t put up with it. I have ever suffered from too much pressure on my study. I will be angry easily and show no interest in anything. My parents usually don’t force me to get impossible high marks. They always encourage me to make my greatest efforts to do some valuable things.
In my opinion, studying under too much pressure is quite harmful to our health. It will affect not only our health, but also our mood. So, we should learn to relax ourselves at times. (139w)