必须要符合中国国情的建议,强调政府在发展绿色建筑中的作用。通过对各种体系的比较分析,构建了绿色建筑的基本评价指标,分为目标层W,4个一级指标、17个二级指标,对每个二级指标在规划设计、施工、运营管理阶段的评价要点进行说明。根据多层次灰色评价方法建立模型,通过灰色综合评判指标B（s）对建筑物的绿色性能进行评价。最后,本文构想了我国绿色建筑评估流程,提出分阶段评估的思路。
绿色建筑的生态经济优化问题研究 黄献明；学位授予单位:清华大学
【摘要】 日趋严峻的环境问题、人们对建筑环境质量要求的不断提高、各种绿色建筑技术的引进与开发、配套的《绿色建筑评价标准》与相关政策法规的相继施行,种种因素都推动着我国的绿色建筑快速从理论探讨走向实践推广,如何实现生态与经济的协同优化,成为绿色建筑在现阶段面临的一个紧迫问题。生态经济学是一门从生态学与经济学角度研究生态-经济-社会复合系统运动规律的新兴科学,它在阐述自然生态和人类社会经济活动的相互作用、揭示复合系统的协调以及可持续发展的规律性等多方面做出了新的探索,为包括绿色建筑研究在内的其他学科发展提供了新的启示。本论文研究的主要工作在于通过借鉴生态经济学的有关理论,从生态经济共赢价值观的建立与设计策略的生态经济优化方法等两个方面,探讨一系列有关绿色建筑生态经济优化的问题。论文的研究从分析国外绿色建筑思想发展的历程开始,结合我国绿色建筑实践的发展现状,借鉴生态经济学生态经济优化理论的研究方法与思想成果,从建立生态经济共赢价值观、分析绿色建筑技术策略的生态经济特征、探讨绿色建筑各利益群
体的互动关系——绿色建筑的制度特征等三个方面,分析与论述对绿色建筑进行生态经济优化的必要性、可能性以及具体的操作问题,初步建立起由价值观基础、构成要素分析、评价指标与设计方法等内容组成的绿色建筑生态经济优化研究的基本框架。在案例分析部分中,论文结合兰州太阳能研究中心设计实践,引入生态足迹分析方法,尝试构建一套以生态经济效率为核心、综合考虑经济约束与生态目标的设计策略生态经济优化分析与决策方法,从绿色设计目标的确定、建筑基本形态的选择、被动与主动式设计策略的生态经济综合评价、综合优化策略的形成以及政策、制度的影响等方面,对新方法的可行性与有效性进行验证。论文希望通过引入生态经济学的理论与方法,为认识和解决绿色建筑在现实操作中所面临的生态经济矛盾与困境提供新的思路。论文同时也可被为深化对绿色建筑设计策略组织方法认识的一次尝试。
A simulation-based optimization system for green building design. Wang, Weimin. Concordia University (Canada).
摘要
Green building is a recent design philosophy that requires the consideration of resources depletion and waste emissions during its whole life cycle. Simulation-based optimization can assist designers to achieve a better building design by overcoming the drawbacks of
trial-and-error with simulation alone. This dissertation presents the design and implementation of a simulation-based optimization system for the conceptual design of green buildings. In the
optimization model, variables are mostly envelope-related design parameters such as orientation, building shape, wall type, and wall layer. The concept of structured variable is used to describe the hierarchical relationship between variables. Life-cycle cost and life-cycle environmental impact are two major objective functions that respectively evaluate the economical and environmental performance of a building. The impact categories considered in this research
include resource depletion, global warming, and acidification. They are unified together with the indicator \cumulative exergy consumption due to resource inputs, and the abatement exergy consumption
due to waste emissions. The system consists of four components: the input and output, the optimizer, the simulation programs, and the data files. The genetic algorithm is implemented in the optimizer to solve both single- and multi-objective optimization problems. The simulation programs are developed based on the ASHRAE toolkit for building load calculations in order to evaluate objective functions and functional constraints. The system is developed with the object-oriented technology. An object-oriented framework, which is a reusable software
architecture represented by a set of classes, is proposed in this research to facilitate the reuse of code and software design. This framework can act as a basis to solve many other
simulation-based optimization problems. A case study is used to demonstrate the application of the system. In this case study, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to optimize a single-story office building in terms of the life-cycle cost and life-cycle environmental impact. The case study resulted in multiple Pareto solutions which can help designers to understand the trade-off relationship between reducing environmental impacts and increasing costs due to green design strategies.
Adoption of Green Building Practices and Rating System in Kenya: Potentials and Barriers.
Khaemba, Peter. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
摘要
This research study was undertaken to identify (a) green building rating attributes that could be adopted for Kenya, and (b) barriers to initial adoption of green building practices and a green building rating system in Kenya. The study was primarily built on the premise of select rating and adoption attributes in existing green building standards, especially Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). A pilot phase of the study was conducted using a combination of focus groups and personal interviews. The pilot findings became the basis of a questionnaire that was utilized to survey a sample of 608 registered building professionals in Kenya with a view of understanding their perspectives and awareness towards green building adoption. End-line data was interpreted using a combination of descriptive statistics, content analysis, and analysis of variance. Among other findings, this study revealed that 'energy and atmosphere' green building attributes have the highest potential, or likelihood, for adoption in Kenya. These were followed by 'water efficiency,' 'indoor environmental quality,' 'materials and resources,' and 'sustainable sites,' in that order. Further, the study revealed that lack of institutional support was the greatest barrier to adoption of green building in Kenya； followed by lack of regulatory and policy tools, socio-economic factors, and inadequate technical and awareness interventions, in that order. Statistically significant differences were noted in the mean responses for the demographic
categories of (a) primary occupation, (b) sector of occupation, and (c) years of experience. This mixed method study was timely in providing a preliminary platform for developing green
building guidelines and best practices that would be meaningful to the Kenyan building industry. Also, the findings would inform stakeholders about barriers that need to be overcome in order to accelerate green building adoption in Kenya.
5、标准文献（找1篇）：（工科必备）
绿色工业建筑评价标准
标准编号：GB/T 50878-2013
摘要:本标准适用于新建、扩建、改建、迁建、恢复的建设工业建筑和既有工业建筑的各行业工厂或工业建筑群中的主要生产厂房、各类辅助生产建筑。本标准规定了各行业评价绿色工业建筑需要达到的共性要求。 6. 产品样本:只提供图,商品名:厂家.联系方式.（工科必备）
朗斯威鲜氧新风系统 广州朗思威环境科技股份有限公司 电话：020
87050802
7. 网络上相关网页(10页) (只列题名，IP地址.)(注意相关度)（必备）
绿色建筑评价标识网 http://www.cngb.org.cn/
能源世界--中国建筑节能网 http://www.chinagb.net/
中国绿色建筑网 http://www.ehvacr.com/zt/lvsejianzhu.html 绿色建筑论坛 http://bbs.shenlvse.com/
同绿学会 http://www.tongreen.org:86/
中国绿色建筑协会 http://www.cgbc.org.cn/
中国城市科学研究会绿色建筑研究中http://www.csus-gbrc.org/gbrc/
深圳市绿色建筑协会 http://www.cngbol.net/
美国绿色建筑协会 http://www.usgbc.org/
天津生态城绿色建筑研究院 http://www.gbri.com.cn/
8、会议论文（2篇）（必备）
浅析绿色建筑的设计要领 会议名称：科技研究——2015科技产业发展与建设成就研讨会
【摘 要】绿色建筑是未来建筑设计的发展趋势,它能够体现出现代人自然节约的生活要求,也能够体现出国家一直倡导的环保理念。而所谓的绿色建筑主要就是指通过建筑建设以及使用的所有环节的控制,以提高绿色建筑的使用价值,并且尽可能减少建筑对周围环境的影响。本文主要通过对绿色建筑设计原则的介绍,进而探讨了绿色建筑的设计要领,希望对绿色建筑相关设计人员提供借鉴。