5B Unit1 知识点 试卷

1970-01-01 08:00

《英语》五年级下册

Unit One

【词汇】 1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女 3. why 为什么 4. because 因为 5. clothes 衣服 6. let 让 7. put on 穿上 8. before 在......以前 9. have to 不得不,必须 10. try on 试穿 11. fit 合适,合身 12. take off 脱下 13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的,晚的 15. pick 摘,拾 16. understand 明白,理解 17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind留下,丢下

【词组或短语】

1. at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我 3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此伤心 5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 6. come back 回来 7. before 12 O’clock 在12点前 8. have a good time 玩得开心 9. at the party 在派对上 10. have to go不得不走 11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子 12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales童话故事 14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词 15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯

17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食 19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇 21. hurry up快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮 23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇 24. don’t understand不理解 25. be bad for 对…有害 26. What a pity! 真可惜! 27. take off 脱下

28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套 30. go to the party 去参加聚会 31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼 32. under a tree 在树下 33. all the girls 所有的女孩 34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合适

【语法】

一、 本单元重点学习了why引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句的用法,其句式为 “why+一般疑问句”,在回答时用“Because..”。

如: ---Why do you like animals? 你为什么喜欢动物? ---Because they’re very lovely. 因为它们很可爱。

Why后面直接加not,表示询问和建议。句型结构为:Why not + 动词原形?意为 “为什么不??呢?” 如:

You are so tired. Why not go to bed? 你这么累?为什么不去睡觉呢? It’s late. Why not take a taxi? 要迟到了。为什么不打的呢?

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《英语》五年级下册

二、特殊疑问词的用法:what用来询问东西, when用来询问时间,where用来询问地点,who用来询问人,whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首,后接一般疑问句的句式。

特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习 单词 when who whom whose where which why how how old how many 谁 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 ?怎么样 多大 多少 意思 什么时间 用法 问时间 问人 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问情况 问年龄 问数量 单词 what what time what colour what about what day what date what for how much how about how far 意思 什么 什么时间 什么颜色 ?怎么样 星期几 什么日期 为何目的 多少 ?怎么样 多远 用法 问东西 问时间 问颜色 问意见 问星期 问具体日期 问目的 问价钱 问意见 问路程 练一练

1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.

3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.

4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue. 7. A: _______ is it today? B: t’s Sunday.

8. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful. 10. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______? A: I want to make a kite.

12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13. A: _______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14. A: _______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock

三、本单元继续学习一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式。如:

come – comes, put – puts, fit – fits, try – tries, pick – picks, understand -- understands hurt – hurts, hurry – hurries, 【语言知识点】

1. Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。

Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, let后接名词人称代词的宾格形式,其后面的动词要用原形。 如:(1)Let’s play football together. 让我们一起踢足球吧。 (2)Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间。

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《英语》五年级下册

2. Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。

try on 意为“试穿”。 此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on 的中间或后面均可;但其后面所接的宾语是代词时,代词只能放在try on 的中间。

如: Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗? The shoes are very nice. Please try them on. 这些很好看。试穿一下。 类似还有:put on, take off,如:

It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. / It’s cold outside. Put your coat on./ It’s cold outside. Put

it(指代大衣) on. 外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。

3. Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。

have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。如: It's dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家。

It's raining, and I have to stay at home. 外面在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。 have to与一般情态动词(如:can, must, may)的异同 相同点:

一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。 不同点:

1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制,而have to

有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中:一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用have to,一般过去时中要用had to; 一般将来时中则要用will have to。如:

She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学。

You'll have to see the doctor if you get ill. 如果你生病了,就得去看医生。 2)否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同:

①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑

问句。

②而have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式或助动词will

即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分别为don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to和won't have to,疑问句是在句首加助动词do的相应形式,句中还原成have to或把will放到句首,这里have to简直就是一个十足的行为动词。如: What does she have to do? 她必须做什么?

You didn't have to wait for me yesterday. 昨天你没有必要等我

3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害! be bad for意为“对??有害的”, 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,反义短语为be good for(对??有益的)。如:

Eating too much is bad for you. 吃得太多对你没好处。

Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。 【语音】

本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。

发音方式:/dr/是浊辅音,发音时舌头放开,让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出,略成圆形,不送气,声带振动。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon,

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《英语》五年级下册

Unit One单元练习卷

班级___________

姓名_______________ 得分_____________

(听力部分 30分)

一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。每小题读两遍)

( ) 1. A. very B. fairy C. hurry ( ) 2. A. why B. where C. when ( ) 3. A. it B. fit C. let ( ) 4. A. back B. bad C. bike ( ) 5. A. before B. behind C. after

( ) 6. A. come in B. come back C. come here ( ) 7. A. put on B. take off C. try on ( ) 8. A. so sad B. so bad C. so happy

( ) 9. A. Let me help you. B. Come and help me. C. Help me, please. ( )10. A.I have some nice clothes. B. I don’t have any nice clothes. C. Can I have some nice clothes?

二、听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是( T )否( F )相符。(共5小题;每小

题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍) ( ) 1. Cinderella goes home before 12 o’clock. ( ) 2. I like my new house very much. ( ) 3. The fairy can help Cinderella.

( ) 4. The children like playing basketball. ( ) 5. The prince visits every house.

三、听录音,根据所听的内容,选出合适的答句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满

分5分。每小题读两遍)

( ) 1. A. They’re my shoes. B. I like my shoes. C. They’re on the bed. ( ) 2. A. I’m so sad. B. Because I can’t go to the party. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 3. A. It’s Yang Ling’s. B. She’s Yang Ling. C. It’s a dress. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I like. B. I like reading. C. Yes, I do.

四、听录音,判断下列句子与所听短文内容是否相符,相符的用“T”表示,不

相符的用“F”表示。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ( )1. I get up at 7:00.

( )2. I have breakfast at home. ( )3. I go to school by bus. ( )4. I am often late for school. ( )5. Mary runs to school.

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《英语》五年级下册

笔试部分(70分)

一、单词辨音,选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

( ) 1. A. dress B. try C. draw ( ) 2. A. party B. why C. fairy ( ) 3. A. cold B. clothes C. song ( ) 4. A. dear B. their C. hair ( ) 5. A. prince B. nice C. pick 二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. 那么伤心_____________________ 3. 试穿 ________________________

2. have a drink __________________ 4. a big red mushroom ____________

5. 玩得开心_____________________ 6. fairy tales ____________________ 7. 回来 ________________________ 8. put on _______________________ 9. 不得不、必须_________________ 10. leave it behind 三、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. Please come and help ______. A. I B. my C. me ( )2. There is a party ______ the prince’s house. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. I don’t have ______ nice clothes ______ shoes.

A. some, and B. any, and C. any, or ( )4. He ______ every house.

A. visit B. visits C. visits to ( )5. It’s nine o’clock. I ______ go to bed now. A. can B. do C. have to ( )6. — Why are you in bed now? — ________.

A. I want to play football B. Because I am ill C. After I have supper ( )7. Cinderella’s sisters _______ not happy. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. —_______ do you have dinner? —At 6 o’clock. A. How many B. How old C. What time ( )9. We can’t eat _______.

A. it B. they C. their ( )10. What _______ Tom like doing? He likes watching cartoons. A. do B. does C. doing 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空一词,每词1分,满分10分) 1. I don’t have any milk ___________ ( and ) bread. 2. Bobby __________ ( have ) a drink by the desk.

3. These mushrooms _________ ( be ) bad for us. We can’t eat _________ ( they ). 4. Cinderella _________ ( try ) on the shoes, and it _________ ( fit ). 5. I like __________ ( read ) stories.

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