certainly,careful→carefully,careless→carelessly,clear→clearly, clean→cleanly,loud→loudly,polite→politely,quick→ quickly,quiet→quietly,real→really,sad→sadly,safe→safely slow→slowly,strong→strongly,usual→usually,wide→widely, angry→angrily,heavy→heavily,easy→easily,happy→happily, silent→silently,lucky→luckily,sudden→suddenly,busybusilyexact→exactly,neat→neatly,noisy→noisily,successful→ successfully,terrible→terribly,true→truly,等。 注意：early→early,fast→fast,good→well等。
考例：[2005年扬州市]Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ____.(easy)
分析：所给的词easy为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词修饰动词work out，因此应填easy的副词 easily。 3.考查形容词转换成名词 参见“名词转换为形容词”
注意：ill→illness foreign→foreigner high→height true →truth
考例：[2005年南京市]When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to __ (safe).
分析：所给的词safe为形容词，根据句意可知，应用名词作介词to的宾语，即应填safe的名词 safety。 五．对副词的考查
1.考查副词的比较级/最高级 (1).副词比较级/最高级的规则变化
①一般单音节的副词在词尾加-er/-est 例如：fast→faster/est,hard →harder/est,long→longer/est,loud→louder/est,high→ higher/est,soon→sonner/est 注意：early→earlier/est
②多音节副词和部分双音节副词，须在词前加more/most。例如： angrily→more/most angrily 此外还有：quietly,quickly,sadly, slowly,widely,suddenly,happily,politly,clearly,often, carefully, carelessly,luckily等。 (2).副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化 well→better→best,
badly→worse→worst,far→farther[further]/farthest [furthest]
考例：[2005年南京市] Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much ____ (good) than I.
分析：所给的词good为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词的比较级，即应填good的副词 well的比较better。 2.考查副词转换成形容词
中考中不常出现。 六．对动词的考查 1.考查动词转换成名词
动词转换成名词常见的有： (1).动词+er→名词
work→worker,teach→teacher,keep→keeper,paint→painter, sell→seller,speak→speaker,wait→waiter,clean→cleaner, play→player, surf→surfer,sing→singer,own→owner等。 (2).动词+r→名词 manage→manager,write→writer,dance→ dancer,dive→diver drive→driver,strike→striker等。 注意：run→runner,swim→swimmer,travel→traveller,win→ winner, rob→robber,cook→cook等。
(3). 动词+or→名词 visit→visitor,invent→inventor (4). 动词+(t)ion→名词invention,oprate→opration,discuss→ discussion,pollute→pollution,
(5). 动词+ing→名词park→parking,mean→meaning,
surf→surfing,train→training,shop→shopping,meet→meeting,turn→turning,cross→crossing,begin→beginning,build→ building,clean→cleaning,draw→drawing,paint→painting, swim→swimming,wash→washing等。
注意：rob→robbery,please→pleasure, die→death,think→ thought,know→knowledge,appear→appearance,disappear→ disappearance,dry→drought,fly→flight等。
考例1：[2005年南京市]Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week.
分析：所给的visit为动词，根据句意可知，应用名词作主语，即应填visit的名词复数 visitors.
考例2：[2005年镇江市] Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team.
分析：(略)应填player。
考例3：[2005年徐州市] We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine. 分析：(略)应填painter。
考例4：[2005年淮安市] Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing). 分析：(略)应填singer。 2..考查动词转换成形容词
动词转换成形容词一般都是转换成其相应的形容词化的过去分词或现在分词：
(1).动词+ing→形容词 interest→interesting,surprise→ surprising,excite→exciting,miss→missing,relax→relaxing, amaze→amazing,move→moving,follow→following等。
(2).动词+(e)d→形容词 close→closed,hurry→hurried,worry→ worried,crowd→crowded,please→pleased,interest→interested surprise→surprised,frighten→frightened,use→used,break→ broken等。
注意：please→pleasant,enjoy→enjoyable,fill→full,
die→dead,sleep→asleep,wake→awake,forget→forgetful,open→open等。
考例1：[2005年扬州市]No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been ___, her spirit of protecting students from danger will always live on. (die) 分析：所给的die为动词，根据句意可知，应用形容词作表语，即应填die的形容词 dead。
考例2：[2005年泰州市]You may be ___ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry) 分析：(略)应填worried。
考例[3：2005年宿迁市]I think English is very useful. Are you ___ (interest) in it?
分析：所给的interest为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in…可知，应填interest的形容词 interested。
考例4：[2005年淮安市]After the study trip, Sally became ____ (interest) in the culture of China. 分析：(略)应填interested。
考例5：[2005年徐州市]Lily told us a ____ (surprise) piece of news. 分析：所给的surprise为动词，其形容词为surprising和 surprised两种形式，前者在句中一般作定语或表语，说明人或事物的特性；后者在句中一般作表语，说明人对其他人或事物的感觉。根据句意可知，应填surprising。
考例6：[2005年徐州市]His sister sings well. She has a ____ (please)
voice.
分析：(略)应填pleasant。