2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷
参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
英语（一）
I． 听力技能
1~5 BBCAC 第一节 语法填空 21~25 CBABA 第二节 词语填空 31~35 BCAAB 第一节 图表理解 41~45 ABCCB 第二节 短文理解 46~50 CBCBA 第三节 阅读表达
61．For more than ten years./since 2005.
62．The main reason for the new bank notes is to fight against fake money and make it
easier for machines to read.
63．People can get the new bank notes from banks now. 64．Yes, it is. 65．Denmark. 第一节 语篇翻译
66．现在我们（交流的方式是）写电子邮件，而不是发送信件或卡片。 67．Besides, we can send e-cards to our friends on the Internet. 68．Mobile phones become very important in our lives, too. 69．并且发送短信是另外一种重要的交流方式。
70．并且很难判断正在与我们交谈的网友是否真的对我们友好。 第二节 情景交际
71．What’s up / What happened / … 72．Do you feel better now 73．What are you going to do 74．No, I haven’t 75．You’re welcome
初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第1页（共6页）
6~10 ACCBB 11~15 CBABC 16~20 BABAC
II． 知识运用
26~30 CABAB 36~40 BCCAB
III．阅读技能
51~55 BCABB 56~60 BCBCC
IV．写作技能
第三节 书面表达
76．One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you and know that you wonder if you should be a volunteer. Now I’d like to share with you my thoughts on this matter.
I sincerely hope that you would take part in the volunteer work. Volunteering is not only a great contribution to our society and people in need, but also a chance to learn and grow. Besides, you will meet different kinds of people and matters, such experiences can broaden your horizons as well as teach you valuable skills. In addition, by serving as a volunteer, you will have a better understanding of the world and yourself.
As for your parents, I think you should have a talk with them and promise that you can make a balance between study and volunteering. I hope my advice will help you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 英语（二）
I． 听力技能 1~5 CABCA 6~10 BBCCC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 CCACA II． 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21~25 BCCBB 26~30 ACBAC 第二节 词语填空 31~35 ACBBC 36~40 ABBCB III．阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 41~45 CACBC 第二节 短文理解 46~50 BBCBA 51~55 CABCC 56~60 CABAC 第三节 阅读表达 61．The puppy.
62．Because he wanted to see what was inside the bag. 63．He took it home after the holiday. 64．Yes, it is.
65．I think he is very friendly. (Open answers.) IV．写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 66．生活中的经历给予我们新的启示，使我们成为更优秀的人。
67．Without love, people will become cold and cruel. 68．But all these things will go past.
69．生活教会我们不要失望，就算是在最艰难的时刻。
初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第2页（共6页）
70．所以，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作，只有这样，我们才会享受到更好的明天。 第二节 情景交际
71．Are you free next week 72．What will you do
73．What kind of dance are you learning 74．Twice a week 75．Sure
第三节 书面表达
76．One possible version:
I’m a junior high school student from Changsha. In my spare time, I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often go there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An ipad is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. I’m going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are much cheaper and I don’t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it’s really relaxing.
英语（三）
I． 听力技能 1~5 BBBCC 6~10 CCCAB 11~15 AABAB 16~20 CBCBB II． 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21~25 CBABC 26~30 CACBB 第二节 词语填空 31~35 BCACA 36~40 CCABA III．阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 41~45 BCABC 第二节 短文理解 46~50 CACCC 51~55 CBCCA 56~60 CABAB 第三节 阅读表达 61．They are harvested from a lake known as the Yangcheng Lake near Suzhou. 62．Yellow. 63．Yes./Yes, it is. 64．Because the crabs in Yangcheng Lake are limited./They are cheated by the sellers
who want to make dirty money. 65．The crab roe. IV．写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 66．However, to have healthy eyes, you must protect them correctly.
初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第3页（共6页）
67．除此之外，你还应该摄入常规剂量的维生素A和维生素B2。 68．睡眠不足会使你的眼周产生黑眼圈。
69．It is necessary for you to do eye exercises every day.
70．不要在微弱或者强烈的阳光下读写，因为这样的阳光会引起眼部疲劳。 第二节 情景交际 71．What is it
72．Who told you about it 73．I was the winner 74．where shall we go 75．See you later 第三节 书面表达
76．One possible version:
It is quite common for many parents to bring their children to all kinds of classes as long as their children have weekends or holidays. Some people think that children should have play time. Some believe that children should learn as much as possible. In my opinion, I’m sure that children should be sent to training classes to learn so that they can master more knowledge.
Firstly, training classes can help children to improve their skills. Nowadays, there are many kinds of training schools that train children to get certain kinds of skills. For example, a great number of parents send their children to dance classes. In this kind of class, not only can children learn dance skills, but they can also improve themselves at the same time.
Secondly, children can be more outstanding in the future, and get more good chances to show their abilities. Kids who learn more skills will be smarter.
All in all, sending kids to training classes will be helpful to children’s growth.
英语（四）
I． 听力技能
1~5 BBACC 第一节 语法填空 21~25 CACBB 第二节 词语填空
36~40 BABCB
26~30 BACAB
6~10 BBACA
11~15 CBBCB
16~20 ACBBC
II．知识运用
31~35 CAABC III．阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 41~45 ABBAA 第二节 短文理解 46~50 CAACB
第三节 阅读表达 61．Five.
51~55 CABCB 56~60 CABCB
初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第4页（共6页）
62．On August 3rd, 1492. 63．No, he didn’t.
64．Because he was the first to reach the New World. 65．By teaching himself./ By himself. IV．写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
66．那些在闲暇时间过多使用手机的人比其他人承受的压力更大。 67．（Then/So）what should we do to make full use of our spare time? 68．无论你呆在家还是在度假，远离无线网络很重要。 69．研究表明我们没有足够的睡眠。
70．Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day. 第二节 情景交际
71．May I speak to Mike
72．I was doing some math exercises 73．When will we go there
74．Do you think we should take some snacks with us 75．See you
第三节 书面表达
76．One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt when you played soccer. Do you feel better now? I think I have some good suggestions for you. First, you need to stay in bed and have a good rest. Don’t walk until you feel better. Second, you should follow the doctor’s advice. It’s good for you to become better soon. Third, you’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. I hope you’ll be fine soon.
As for me, I am leading a busy life now. I have to study hard and get better grades. In my free time, I do exercise to make myself feel more energetic. I think I’ll visit you in the summer vacation. I am looking forward to seeing you in the near future. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Peng 英语（五）
I． 听力技能 1~5 BACAB II． 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21~25 ACBAB 第二节 词语填空 31~35 ACABC III．阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 41~45 ACABC
6~10 CBACB
11~15 CAACA
16~20 BCAAA
26~30 ACABC 36~40 BACCB
初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第5页（共6页）
第二节 短文理解 46~50 ACBCB 51~55 ABACB 56~60 BCACA 第三节 阅读表达
61．She is 16 years old.
62．She set up a website to give Chinese babies English names. 63．Yes, she has. 64．On WeChat.
65．More than 200,000 babies. IV．写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
66．人们过着安静的生活，因为（在乡村）噪音和污染很少。 67．They think the cities are full of chances. 68．他们想找份好的工作并且赚很多钱。
69．In their opinion, the air in the city is not clean enough, 70．如今，城市和乡村的区别没有以前那么明显了。 第二节 情景交际
71．May I speak to Alice
72．Why are you going there/What are you going there for 73．How long will you stay there 74．Maybe I will visit the Great Wall 75．Don’t worry 第三节 书面表达
76．One possible version:
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is still colorful. Firstly, I like reading. Books are my best friends. When I have good books in my hand, I will forget all my worries. Secondly, I like watching TV and playing computer games. They can make me know more about the world today and bring me a lot of happy time. Every time I am tired of studying, I will do some chores. On the one hand, it can make me relaxed. On the other hand, I can save some time for my parents to do what they like. Of course, playing sports is also a very good choice for me. I can keep healthy while enjoying myself.
The colorful activities not only open up my eyes but also improve my study.
二、评分标准
1．第1小题到第20小题、第21小题到第40小题，每题1分。 2．第41小题到第60小题，每题2分。 3．书面表达的评分标准
A档（10~9分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 B档（8~7分） 能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。 C档（6~5分） 能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，
但不影响句意理解。
D档（4~3分） 尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E档（2~0分） 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。 4．第61小题到第76小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。
初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准 第6页（共6页）