英语四六级作文常用好词和佳句推荐
一、自然、生态、环境 1．好词
（1）Environmental/water/air/noise pollution （2）Resources exhaustion （3）Wildlife extinction （4）Endangered species （5）Natural habitat （6）Reserve areas
（7）Sand/dust storm （8）Clear-cutting/deforestation滥伐森林
（9）Over fishing （10）Overgrazing
（11）Soil erosion （12）Water and soil conservation （13）Desertification （14）Natural disaster （15）Flood threat （16）Fire hazard （17）Storm/tempest （暴风雨/雪） （18）Blizzard（大风雪/沙 （19）Drought （20）Famine
（21）Disruption（瓦解，混乱） of ecological balance（the balance of ecosystem） （22）Eruption of volcanoes （23）Earthquake （24）Avalanche （雪崩，山崩） （25）Landslide（山崩）
（26）Hurricane (飓风) （27）Shortage of water resources （28）Shortage of fresh water （29）Harmful chemicals （30）Poisonous/toxic gases （31）Carbon monoxide （32）Urban smog （33）Industrial waste （34）Hazardous nuclear waste （35）Radioactive pollutants （36）Waste gas sent off from automobiles （37）Car emission standard （38）Non-biodegradable（不能进行生物降解的） material （39）Throw-away lunchbox （40）Recyclable product （41）Renewable resources （42）Conserve natural resources （43）Plastic bags
（44）Greenhouse effect （45）Global warming （46）Acid rain （47）Energy crisis
（48）Oil leakage （49）Environmental awareness （50）Pest（害虫） rampancy（ 猖獗） （51）Rescue and relief work
（52）Garbage disposal 2．佳句
（1）Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.
（2）Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.
（3）Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites. （4）There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution.
（5）Scientists have warned that unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem of
pollution will eventually get out of hand.
（6）Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day. （7）To kill insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water and land.
（8）The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities. （9）Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.
（10）The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation.
（11）Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. Among the 10 cities with the worst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city.
（12）If the city had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beijing would have been 4 percent lower in past three years, according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University.
（13）Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-grade coal.
（14）To make room for those buildings, trees are being cut down, grass plots occupied. Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods.
（15）Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas. （16）We must begin now to protect our only earth.
（17）Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly. （18）But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed.
（19）The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for its generosity.
（20）The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in great danger due to human activities. To protect the ozone layer is to protect us.
（21）Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth, which means more skin cancers, more eye cataracts（白内障），weakened immune systems, and reduced plant yield.
（22）The nature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources, air pollution, countless acres of lands becoming deserts, etc.
（23）Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment.
（24）We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature.
（25）Besides, trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate.
（26）The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns and cultivation of new lawns.
（27）Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate9不加区别的，任意的） felling（砍伐，击倒） of trees.
（28）Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in environmental protection today.
（29）The government should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.
（30）Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.
（31）Farmers can utilize modern biological techniques instead of chemical fertilizers to grow crops.
（32）Desert can be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub. （33）Recycling of paper, steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment.
（34）The city was beautified on a tremendous scale.
（35）Energy crisis will threaten our existence because of the people’s extravagance(奢侈， 铺张浪费) and the rapid growth of he population.
（36）It is imperative（必要的， 紧急的） that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately.
（37）With the expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise.
（38）We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy. （39）These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.
（40）To avoid energy crisis in the future, we should take some actions. （41）The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance.
（42）The development of modern life is placing an ever increasing demand for electricity. （43）If there were no energy, our world would be in a state of confusion.
（44）Protecting endangered species helps protect a healthy environment. Endangered species are nature’s early warning system for pollution and environmental degradation that may someday affect human health.（濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统，污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。）
（45）Protecting endangered species saves a part of nature for our children and grandchildren to enjoy.
（46）Protecting endangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality of life. Endangered species of fish, wildlife and plants are of ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the nations and their people.
（47）All of the living creatures, including humans, are part of a complex, delicately balanced network called the biosphere.
（48）No creature exists in isolation. The removal of a single species can set off a chain reaction affecting many others.
（49）It is estimated that about 12,000 Tibetan antelopes are killed each year. If this trend continues, this species will be extinct in two decades.
（50）A healthy environment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people, today and tomorrow.
computer crime 电脑犯罪 divorce 离婚
dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalization\\economic integration 经济全球化 education for all-round development 素质教育 exam-oriented education 应试教育 intellectual property rights 知识产权 juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知识经济 laid-off worker 下岗职工 migrant worker 民工 net friend 网友 net citizen 网民 off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people oriented\\people foremost 以人为本 pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境 prime time 黄金时段 puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率 rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保护意识 self-service ticketing 无人售票 shopping online 网上购物 single parent family 单亲家庭 surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展 team spirit 团队精神 reduce study load 学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业 virtual net 虚拟网络 win-win situation 双赢局面 chain debts 三角债
assistant president 总裁助理 eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 excusive agency 专卖店 New Human Being 新新人类 online trading platform 网上交易平台 cost of living\\income maintenance 生活费用 advance with times 与时俱进 A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作
英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
1.校园生活类： 1)大学学习类： application form 申请表 assignment 作业 instructor辅导老师
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估 course arrangement 课程安排 credit 学分 dean 导师
enrolment\\register for 注册 oral examination 口试 graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推荐信 participation 出勤 postgraduate 研究生 president 校长
required course\\compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 score\\mark 分数
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examination\\sit an examination 参加考试 undergraduate 本科生
2)大学生活类 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 call slip 索书单 campus 校园 club 学生俱乐部
current account 现金帐户 current issues 本期刊物 back issues 过期刊物 catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱 dining hall 食堂 dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 阶梯教室 library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款