2018年贵州省黔东南州、黔西南州、黔南州中考英语试题
及参考答案与解析
（本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟）
听力部分（含Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ答题，满分30分）
Ⅰ、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
Ⅱ、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （A）听下面5段对话，完成6-10小题。
6．Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？ A．No it isn't B．Of course C．Yes， it is 7．What does Mr．Zhang look like？ A．He is a short man with a big nose．
1
B．He is a tall man with a round face． C．He is a tall man with big eyes． 8．What did David do on Children's Day？ A．He played sports with his friend B．He went to the zoo with his parents C．He visited a farm with his classmates 9．How does Jim go to school every day？ A．By bus B．By bike C．On foot 10．Where is Jeff's schoolbag？
A．It's on the sofa B．It's in the classroom C．It's under the table （B）听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11．What would Jack like to drink？ A．Tea B．Water C．Apple juice 12．What would Maria like to drink？ A．Mary B．Apple juice C．Tea （C）听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。 13．Who is Tom calling？
A．Mary B．Marie C．Jane 14．Why is Tom calling？
A．Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party B．Because he wants to ask her about the homework C．Because he wants to visit her family with his friends 15．When will Tom hold the activity？
A．This Saturday B．This Sunday C．Next Saturday
Ⅲ、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Festival The 16 festival Date In January or February Activities 1．Get 17 ． 2．Eat dumplings． 1．Eat mooncakes． 2． 19 the full moon． 1．Sit around the Christmas tree． 2． 20 gifts to each other． The Mid-Autumn Festival On lunar（阴历的）August 18 ． Christmas
On December 25． th2
笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）
Ⅳ、单项选择．（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The soup would_______________ better with more salt．（ ） A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel
22．My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings．（ ） A．on B．in C．for D．at
23．Jane， I found _______ umbrella．Is it yours？
No．it's mike's．Mine is _________ third one on the shelf．（ ） A．a； an B．an； the C．the； a D．a； the
24．Life is like a journey．_______ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）（ ） A．Plan B．To plan
C．Planning D．Plans
25．Please stop _________ and go out for a walk．Remember _________ warm clothes．（ ） A．to study； wearing B．studying； to wear C．to study： to wear D．studying： wearing
26．---_________do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？ ---Once a year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
27．_____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time．（ ） A．Both； and B．not only； but also C．Either； or D．Neither； nor
28．Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _______ he joined the soccer team．（ ） A．until B．since C．while D．though
29．______you practice， _________you will be at math．（ ） A．The more； the better B．The more； the best C．The most； the better D．The most； the be
30．Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door．（ ）
A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses 31．He has few friends in his new school， _________？（ ） A．hasn't he B．does he C．is he D．doesn't he 32．He was so angry that he could say_________．（ ） A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 33．Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers．（ ） A．not to talk B．not talking C．to not talk D．not talk
34．You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all．（ ）
3
A．may B．can C．must D．could
35．Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here．（ ） A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。 36．Please don't throw litter here and there during the school sports meet（ ） A．somewhere B．over there C．ail places D．around
37．If you keep practicing， I believe you will do well in speaking English．（ ） A．be interested in B．catch up with C．be good at D．feel like 38．It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself．（ ） A．together B．lonely C．Alone D．again
39．It is raining hard．I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time．（ ） A．arrive at B．get along with C．take part in D．go to 40．Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now．（ ） A．so much B．so far C．as usual D．as before
V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village．He wanted to show his son what are the differences 41 their life and the villagers'， so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had．They spent 42 a few days with a family there．
On their way back home， the father 43 about his son's ideas about the trip．So he asked， \ 44 was the trip？\
\， Dad!
What did you learn from the trip？ \ 45 to ask．
The son answered， \．We have a swimming pool， but they have a big river with many 46 swimming in it．We have very expensive lights， but they have 47 stars at night．We buy food in the supermarket， but they 48 food in their garden for themselves．We have walls around the house to protect us， 49 they have friends to protect them．Dad， thank you for 50 me how poor we are．\
The father couldn't say anything， and he just stood there quietly． 41．A．from B．at C．between D．into 42．A．quite B．many C．quiet
D．more
43．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described 44．A．When
B．Where C．How
D．What
45．A．wait B．seem 46．A．pigs B．hens
C．decide D．try C．birds
4
D．ducks D．lots of
47．A．few B．a little C．a lot
48．A．order B．grow 49．A．so
C．catch D．offer
B．because C．but D．if
C．talk
D．talking
50．A．show B．showing
Ⅵ、阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14， 2018．Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．
Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942．During his life， he married twice， and had three children．When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St．Albans-a small city near London．Although he did well， he was never top of his class．After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．
At the age of twenty．Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him．Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23．But Hawking didn't give up．In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time．In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole． 51．At which university did Hawking study physics？ A．Oxford University B．St Albans University． C．Cambridge University D．London University
52．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ． A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20
53．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ． A．the universe B．the big bang C．the black hole D．the history of science 54．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．Hawking was a very famous physicist． B．Hawking married but didn't have children． C．Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942． D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23． 55．The passage is mainly about ． A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study
C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous
（B）
Pituco is a special dog from Brazil．Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself．Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food．That makes him popular．
\，\．\， when he can't reach
5