Unit 1 Art
(对应学生用书P132)[话题单词]
1．artist n． 2．design v. 3．paint n. 4．drawing n. 5．creation n. 6．creative adj. 7．masterpiece n. 8．figure n. 9．imagination n. 10．appreciation n. 11．exhibit n. 12．exhibition n. 13．sculpture n. 14．realistic adj. 15．impressive adj.
艺术家 设计
染料 v．油漆，绘画 图画 作品 有创造力的 杰作
画像；身材；数字 想象力 欣赏 展品 展览会 雕像 现实的 令人印象深刻的 [话题短语]
1．show one’s talent for...展现对……的天赋 2．arouse/excite one’s curiosity激发某人的好奇心 3．play the guitar/piano/violin弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴 4．play music/classic music/folk music/jazz music 演奏音乐/古典音乐/民间音乐/爵士乐 5．go to/attend a concert听音乐会 6．take a fancy to喜欢上，爱上
7．acquire/obtain/gain a good knowledge of精通…… 8．get to know...逐渐了解……
9．be distinguished for因……著名 10．be specific to独特的，独有的
[话题佳句]
1．The painting looks better at a distance. 这幅油画从远处看起来好多了。
2．We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry. 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。
3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
4．The valuable painting by a famous artist has been stayed up on the wall for many years. 一位著名画家的珍贵油画已在墙上挂了许多年了。
5．Chinese painting，a precious flower of Chinese culture，is distinguished by its own spirit and style.
国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵和风格而著称。
[佳作背诵]
假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。 2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。 3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。 4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Jean，
I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.
The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.
In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.
Yours， Li Hua
(对应学生用书P133)
一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1．核心词汇
①__aim__ n．& vt.目标；目的；瞄准
②__typical__ adj.典型的；有代表性的__type__ n．类型；典型 ③__adopt__ vt.采用；采纳；收养 ④__attempt__ n．& vt.努力；尝试；企图 ⑤__specific__ adj.确切的；特定的 ⑥__possess__ vt.拥有；具有；支配 __possession__ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产 ⑦__predict__ vt.预言；预告 ⑧__appeal__ vi.有感染力；呼吁； 求助 vt.将……上诉 2．常考词汇
①abstract adj.__抽象的；深奥的__ n．__摘要__ ②evident adj.__明显的；明白的__ ③figure n．__画像；身材；数字__ ④faith n．__信任；信心；信念__ faithful adj.__忠实的，守信的__ faithfully adv.__忠实地__ ⑤coincidence n．__巧合(的事)；__ __(口味、故事等)相合__ coincident adj.__同时发生的__ ⑥preference n．__喜爱；偏爱__ prefer v．__喜爱；偏爱__ 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The proposal __attempts__ (attempt) to deal with what some call the“death valley” of autonomous (有自主权的) vehicles: the grey area between semi(半)-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.(2017·天津卷)
2．Indeed official __figures__ (figure) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017·江苏卷)
3．What’s the author’s __preferred__ (prefer) solution to global warming？(2017·江苏卷) 4．Perhaps the most powerful __type__ (typical) of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(2017·天津卷)
5．A machine with a __specific__ (special) purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence.(2017·北京卷)
6．Now we have the most direct __evidence__ (evident) yet that he is right.(2017·北京卷) 7．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally __possessed__ (possess) in young children.(2016·江苏卷)
8．For years researchers __have attempted__ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015·广东卷)
?“目的，目标”家族 ①aim n．目标，目的 ②goal n．努力的对象，目标 ③purpose n．目的，意图 ④object n．目标；意向；目的 ⑤objective n．目标；目的 ⑥target n．(欲达到的)目标 ⑦intention n．意图，意向，目的 ⑧destination n．目的地，终点 ?后缀-ful构成的必备形容词集锦 ①merciful 仁慈的 ②fearful 可怕的 ③regretful 悔恨的 ④respectful 恭敬的 ⑤sorrowful 悲伤的 ⑥tearful 含泪的
⑦frightful 可怕的，讨厌的 ⑧joyful 高兴的，快乐的 ?有关绘画的阅读高频词速览 ①abstract n．抽象画 ②landscape n．风景画 ③portrait n．肖像画 ④sculpture n．雕塑
⑤perspective n．透视画法
⑥impressionism n．印象主义；印象派 ?常见英语反义形容词
??abstract 抽象的①? ?concrete 具体的???positive 积极的②? ?negative 消极的??optimistic 乐观的?③? ?pessimistic 悲观的???fixed 固定的④? ?flexible 灵活的???active 主动的⑤? ?passive 被动的???contemporary 当代的⑥? ?ancient 古代的???permanent 永久的⑦? ?temporary 暂时的???fragile 易碎的⑧? ?solid 坚固的?
二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1．动词＋介词 ①aim __at__ 瞄准
②appeal __to__ (对某人)有吸引力 2．介词＋名词
①__by__ coincidence 巧合地 ②__on__ the other hand (可是)另一方面
③__in__ the flesh 活着的人 3．其他形式
①__a__ great deal (of) 大量 ②be allergic __to__ 对……过敏 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．He might not have done this particularly well，because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments