倾向值匹配与因果推论(5)

2018-11-21 15:13

研究述评

倾向值匹配与因果推论:方法论述评

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作者单位:美国普度大学社会学系

责任编辑:杨典

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ratism,that'stosay,weshouldfindouttheideologicalandsocietalfoundationsofcorporatismanditsinstitutionalcharacteristics.Basedonthecomprehensiveunder-standingofcorporatism,theauthorpointsoutthatalthoughtheinstitutionalformsintherelationshipbetweenstateandsocietyinChinaarehighlysimilartothoseofthecorporatistmodel,thecorporatistmodelcannotbeappliedinChinaproperlyduetolackofsocietalfoundations.

“TheTrajectoryofUp-Down-Fragmentation-Integration”:Theproducingofcommunityspace……………………………HuangXiaoxing199

Abstract:Theauthorfirstanalyzestheapplicabilityofthewesternorganizationalpar-adigmoftheproducingofcommunityspaceinthecontextoftheambiguous-strategic

relationshipofstateandsocietyinChina,andthenpointsoutthatweneedtocon-structanewtheorybettermatchedtothetransitionperiodofChina.Thepaperfocu-sesonthestoryoftheplanningandconstructionofGuanganCancerHospitalinNanxinGardenCommunity,andanalyzesthemechanismsoftheproducingofcom-munityspaceunderthestructuredcontextofthereframingoftheurbanspace.Theauthorpointsoutthatwhenthelayoutofurbanspacewasbeingcarriedout,powerwashiddeninthemarketsystemandthediscourseofprocedurelegitimacyandprop-ertyrightswereusedtoacquirethemonopolyposition.Simultaneously,peopleinthecommunityfoughtthegovernmentwiththeconsciousnessofrulesandrights,butfailedintheend.Thepaperanalyzesthestrategiesofthehegemonyofspace,thetacticsofspaceprotest,andthetracksoftheproducingofcommunityspace.Basedontheanalysis,theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldshifttotheproducingofthespaceofsocialisminordertoacquirespacejustice.

REVIEW

PropensityScoreMatchingandCausalInference:Amethodologicalre-view…………………………………………………HuAnning221

Abstract:Propensityscorematchingmethodhasattractedmoreandmoreattentionassociologicalstudiesbegintopaycloserattentiontocausalrelationship.Thisarticlereviewsthemethodfromthefollowingaspects.First,theauthorsystematicallyre-viewsthehistoryanddevelopmentofpropensityscorematchingaswellasitsimplica-tionsforsociologicalsurveyresearch.Second,thisresearchdemonstrateshowtoper-formpropensityscorematchingusinganexample.Third,basedonMill'sdiscussiononcausalityandstatisticalcounterfactualframework,thisarticleshowshowpropensi-tyscorematchingcontributestocausalconclusionbycontrollingforconfoundingvari-ablesandsatisfyingtheunconfoundednessassumption.Fourth,thispapercomparespropensityscorematchingwithregressiondiscontinuitydesignandinstrumentalvaria-blemethod.Finally,aftersummarizingthemajorlimitationsofpropensityscorematching,thisarticlediscussesthenewlydevelopmentofpropensityscorematchinginrecentyears.

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