金牌教育个性化教案
上课时间： 学员姓名： 性别： 课题： 教学 目标 重点难点 作业 重点： 难点： 课前检测 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议_____________________________ 学校： 年级： 授课人： 科目： 教学方法： 逐项讲解，提问回答 李芙蓉 英语 老师 教 学 过 程 Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? 课前检测 词汇复习 动物 猫 狗 猪 鸭 兔 马 大象 鱼 鸟 蛇 老鼠 袋鼠 猴 熊猫 狮子 老虎 狐狸 绵羊 鸡 人物 朋友 男孩 女孩 母亲 父亲 姐妹 兄弟 男人 女人 先生 小姐 妈妈 爸爸 祖母 祖父 婴儿 小孩 笔友 人物 阅读理解 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. 金牌教育，关注孩子成长每一天！ 黄边校区-广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街78号 成长热线 66694401 1
金牌教育个性化教案
教 学 过 程
( ) 1. What's Mary?
A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher ( ) 2. What does Mary often do on Saturday? A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school ( ) 3. How does Mary go to the shop? A. by bus B. by train C. by car
( ) 4. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. very good B. very bad C. very poor ( ) 5. What does the girl think Mary need? A. a cup B. a quilt C. books
语法讲解与拓展
一、名词
1.分类：可数名词和不可数名词
二、可数名词
1. 可数名词的规则变化
（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys， （2） 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，
（3）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, family→families。 但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。 （4）以o结尾的词加es或者s
hero→heroes，Negro--- Negroes potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes 口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃土豆和西红柿
（6） 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，wife→wives （7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth， foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。 2、不规则变化
man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth， foot→feet， child→children，mouse→mice 国家人名的变化：中日不变，英法变，其他加s
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。
金牌教育，关注孩子成长每一天！ 黄边校区-广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街78号 成长热线 66694401 2
金牌教育个性化教案
例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans； man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers， women teachers。 有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。 但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。 写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________ 4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________ 7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________ 16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________ 34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________ 37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ________ 三、不可数名词(不可数名词前不能用an/a这样的不定冠词以及具体数词修饰） 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法： （1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少， 可数名词 不可数名词 例如： 这个富人有很多钱。______________________ -瓶子里有一些水。_______________________________ 金牌教育，关注孩子成长每一天！ 黄边校区-广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街78号 成长热线 66694401 3
很多 一些 很少 几乎没有 没有 金牌教育个性化教案
瓶子里有水吗？________________________________-_
我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多的雪和冰。________________________________ （2）用a piece of 这类定语， 各种量词 1、 容器量词
________
________
________
________
________
2、 形状量词
一片面包： a ________ of bread 3、 重量量词
一公斤猪肉：a ________ of pork 4、 专用量词
一条长裤： a pair of ________ 一条牛仔： a pair of ________ 一条短裤： a pair of ________ 5、 多功能量词
一片面包： a piece of ________ 一张纸： a piece of ________ 一件工作： a piece of ________ 例如：
________
________
________
一吨猪肉： a ________ of pork
一双鞋子：a pair of ________ 一双袜子：a pair of ________ 一副眼镜：a pair of ________
一块牛肉：a piece of ________ 一则新闻：a piece of ________ 一段音乐：a piece of ________
一张纸______________ 一块木头______________ 一瓶橘子汁_________________- 一瓶水________________ 一杯咖啡___________________ 一包大米_________________ 三张纸______________________ 三包大米_________________
金牌教育，关注孩子成长每一天！ 黄边校区-广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街78号 成长热线 66694401 4
金牌教育个性化教案
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数， 例如： two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。 单项选择 ( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing ( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. It's eight o'clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked ( )5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )6. ---Mary, could you help me? ---Wait a moment. I _____. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner. ( )7. The final exam _____ next Thursday. A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place ( )8. ---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim? ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made ( )10. ---Hurry up! It's time to leave. ---Ok, ______. A. I come B. I've come C. I'll come D. I'm coming ( )11. Don't turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now. 金牌教育，关注孩子成长每一天！ 黄边校区-广州市白云区黄边北路汇贤街78号 成长热线 66694401 5