初中英语字母及字母组合发音规律整理大全
1.单元音字母的发音规律。 字母 在开音节中的发音 例词 重读 在闭音节中的发音 例词 发音 弱读 例词 a e i o u /e?/ /i:/ /a?/ /??/ /ju:/ ate be kite note use /?/ /e/ /?/ /?/ / ?/ at bet kit not us /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ zebra absent terrible parrot bonus 2. 单个辅音字母的发音规律 辅音字母 发音 例词 不变化的辅音字母 p b t d k f v z h r j /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /f/ /v/ /z/ / h/ / r/ /d?/ nap lip tap lab bat bat fit rat zed kid kid kin fat fan van vet zed zen hat him hot run rat jet jam l m n w / ?/ /m/ /n/ / w/ lam lab lot map man him ten nap win wet 3. 变化的辅音的发音规律： 变化的辅音字母 c /s/ cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前”) / k/ fact came cute age gym gin get gift foggy(不在字母“e、i、y前”) g /d?/ /g/ q x / kw/ / ks/ /gz/ quit quick quiz (跟字母“u”) next box text fox exam 在词首、双写和在清辅音后面 sad safe same miss kiss glass its cats likes caps maps s /s/ /z/ 在元音和浊辅音后面 beds bags animals smiles photos -es /z/ Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories Es在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/ /iz/ Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watches Es在/s/，/z/ ， /?/，/t?/后面发/iz/ -ed / t/ Worked liked, watched, noticed 在清辅音后面发/ t/ / d/ Played, traveled studied, entered, 在元音和浊辅音后面发/ d/ / id/ Wanted，needed，hated 在t和d后面发/ id/
4. 元音字母组合的发音规律 元音字母组合 发音 例词 ai au /e?/ /?:/ wait e-mail Autumn August daughter ea ee ei ia ie oa oi oo ou ue ui /i:/ /e/ /e?/ /i:/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /i:/ /a??/ /??/ /??/ /u:/ / ?/ /?/ /a?// ?/ /u:/ /u:/ /ju:/ /??/ /ju:/ /u:/ meat, bread, great bee weight media pie piece diet boat coat oil noise room blood foot touch house soup blue Tuesday Fluently influence fruit suit 5．单元音字母的re音节发音规律。 -re音节 发音 /e?/ /ɑ:/ /??/ /e?/ /a??/ /?:/ /j??/ 例子 are ere ire ore ure fare, glare,are here, there fire, hire store, shore sure, pure 6. .双元音字母的r音节发音规律。 双元音字母的r音节 字母组合 发音 例子 air /e?/ hair, air eer ear oor our
7. 元音与辅音组合的发音规律。 字母组合 al ar aw ay er ew ey ir or ow 发音 /??/ /??//e?// ?:/ /??//?:/ /a??//?:/ cheer, beer dear, bear, learn poor, door our, four 例词 /?:/ /?:l/ /ɑ:/ /?:/ /e?/ /i/ / ?:/ /?/ /ju:/ /u:/ /e?/ /i:/ / ?:/ /?:/ /?:/ /?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ / ?:/ talk always car garden postcard draw saw paw play today Sunday Tuesday her herb verb sister news, blew, crew they hey key bird shirt skirt short work doctor slow cow now how boy toy joy nurse turn purse oy ur 6.成音链的发音规律。 -ple /pl/ -ble /bl/ -tle /tl/ -dle /dl/ -cle /kl/ -gle /gl/ apple able litle noodle cycle circle giggle triangle -ful /fl/ careful -vel /vl/ novel -cil /sl/ pencil -zle /zl/ puzzle -cial /?l/ facial -mal /ml/ animal -nal /nl/ journal ton/-t-don/-deain /tn/ button mountain -ven -son/-sin -zen/-son/-sin -cian -sion n /dn/ /vn/ /sn/ basin lesson /zn/ cousin reason frozen /?n/ /?n/ London Oven sudden seven musician decision 7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。 th /θ//e/ Think this ch /t?// k/ Teach Christmas wh / w// h/ What who ng /?/ /?g/ Sing English tch /t?/ catch nk /?k / thank sh /?/ she ck / k/ cock ss /s/ class tr /tr/ tree