第一部分 必修三 Unit 5
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492322
1．My first __impression__(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
解析：考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
2．He heard someone following him，and glanced round.He caught sight __of__ a dark figure in the shadows.
解析：句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of看见；瞥见，符合句意。
3．The equipment for disabled people should be __within__ easy reach in public places.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距离不远)。
4．Scientists have found evidence __that__ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。
5．—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight __when__ we arrived home.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题容易误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。
6．—Have you finished the report?
—Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle __down__ to write anything.
解析：答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。
7．At the meeting，all the people were deeply impressed __with__ her brilliant report.
解析：句意：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以??给某人留下深刻印象。
8．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings __rather__ than harm them.
解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。
9．—Our journey cost a lot of money.
—Really? Well，that doesn't matter __so/as__ long as you enjoyed yourselves.
解析：句意：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过没关系，只要你们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。
10．A company__whose__ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
解析：句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。
11．What we expect from you is working hard __rather__ than hardly working.
解析：句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。
12．Facing up to your problems rather __than__ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.