3）the way 也可用来引导方式状语从句。
e.g Mary smiled the way (in which/that) her mother did at her age. （马丽跟她母亲在她那个年纪时笑起来一个样。） Exercise：
1. The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high ________$2,000. A. to B. as C. by D. for
2. This book is designed for the learners _________ native languages are not English. A. whose B. which C. who D. what
3. She got to know the young man very well ______she had worked for so long. A. to whom B. in whom C. whom D. with whom
4. We were all excited at the news ________ our annual sales had more than doubled. A. which B. that C. it D. what
5. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ________ they were in the past.
A. that B. what C. which D. those 6. The hotel _________during the vacation was rather poorly managed.
A. as I stayed B. where I stayed C. which I stayed D. what I stayed
7. Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ________he was on holiday in America last year.
A. unless B. until C. if D. whether
8. She didn’t go to the cinema last night, ________she had to finish her term paper. A. as B. if C. till D. though 9. So loudly _________ that people could hear it out in the street.
A. did the students play the music B. the students playing the music C. the students played the music D. have the students played the music 10. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know _________ to choose. A. whether B. when C. which D. why 11. She wanted to know _______ child it was on the grass. A. that B. whose C. what D. whom
12. This is the microscope _________ which we have had so much trouble. A. at B. from C. of D. with
13. He got a message from Miss Zhang __________ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day.
A. which B. whom C. that D. what
14. We moved to London _________ we could visit our friends more often.
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A. even if B. so that C. in case D. as if 15. The criminal didn’t realize the value of freedom ________ he had lost it. A. if B. as C. while D. until
16. I’ll lend you my computer ________ you promise to take care of it. A. unless B. as C. while D. if
17. The news __________ the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us. A. that B. which C. what D. as 18. There is a nice-looking car there. Peter wonders ___________. A. it belongs to who B. whom does it belongs to C. whom it belongs to D. who does it belong
19. _______is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan. A. What B. This C. That D. As
20. Mr. Jones, _______ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business. A. of him B. his C. whose D. by whom
21. Our department has a large collection of books, _________are in English. A. many of which B. many of them C. many ones D. their many 22. _______ woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room. A. How B. That C. What D. Which
23. The police knew nothing about the case _______ you phoned them. A. while B. since C. after D. until 24. That was the first time I ______English with a foreigner.
A. spoke B. speak C. have spoken D. had spoken
25. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is. A what B how C however D whatever 26. ---What was the party like?
---Wonderful! It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A after B before C when D since
27. _______surprised me most was _______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That, what B. What, that C. That, which D. What, which 28. After a whole day of hard work, all ______ was a nice meal and a good rest.
A. what he wanted B. which he wanted C. the thing he wanted D. that he wanted 29. The thief hid himself in the chimney ________ someone should catch him in the act. A. when B. but that C. lest D. where 30. ________ in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor B. Poor was he C. Poor as he was D. Poor he was though
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答案：1～5 B A D B B 6~10 B B A A C 11~15 B D C B D 16~20 D A C D C 21~25 A C D D C 26~30 D B D C C
高中英语从句基本考点答疑
A. 引导定语从句
1.连接词有几个？[适合于高一][适合于高二, 高三]
一共有9个：who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as 2. 引导词的功能有哪些？[适合于高一] ⑴引导定语从句。
⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。 3. 定语从句的关键是什么？[适合于高一]
判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。 4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？[适合于高一, 高二, 高三]
现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时． 先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时． 先行词被叙述词修饰时． 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时．
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时． 先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时．
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时．
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词。 例：I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived. Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why, which, in which，也可省略． 引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导． 先行词是主句表语时．
例：It is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 当主语以there be 开头时． 当先行词是数词时．
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that．
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5. reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？[适合于高一, 高二, 高三] reason后面的定于从句用why引导。
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
6. when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？[适合于高二, 高三] when引导的定语从句等于 介词+ which引导的定语从句。
7. where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？[适合于高二, 高三] where 引导的定语从句等于介词＋which引导的定语从句。
8. one of 和 the (only) one of 引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？[适合于高一, 高二, 高三]
前者引导的定于从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
9. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别？[适合于高二, 高三]
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响；非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10. as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？[适合于高二, 高三] as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分． as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用．意为：“正如??”．而which不能位于句首．
11. as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？[适合于高二, 高三] such... as the same... as so ... as..
12. the same．．．as和 the same ．．．that 引导的定语从句如何区别？[适合于高二, 高三] the same．．．as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类． the same．．．that引导的定语从句指的是同一物． This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. （相同） This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li. (同一物)
13. such．．．as ．．．和 such．．．that．．．如何区分？[适合于高二, 高三]
such．．．as ．．．引导的是定语从句．as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分． such．．．that．．．引导的从句是状语从句．that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分．在选择填空练习题中，首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分．
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14. whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？[适合于高一, 高二, 高三] whose 作定语,后面跟名词.一般有三种表示形式. 例:This is the dictionary whose cover has come off. = This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off. = This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off. B. 名词性从句
15. 主语从句主要用于哪些句型中？ [适合于高二, 高三] It is + (名词、形容词、过去分词 + that ... It seems(mattes / happened) that...
16. that 在名词性从句中应注意哪些问题？[适合于高二, 高三]
★that在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中（除宾语从句）即使不充当成分，that 不能省。
★在等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中that不能省。 ★在6123结构中，引导宾语从句的that不能省。
★由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省；而第二个从句中的that不能省。
★that 引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其它状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省。 17. what 在名词性从句中的运用注意些什么？[适合于高二, 高三]
★如果在主句中充当主、宾、表同时在后面从句中也充当主、宾、表，只要是下面的任何一种情况引导这个从句就得用what.
①主,主 ②主,宾 ③主,表 ④宾,主 ⑤宾,宾 ⑥宾,表,⑦表主⑧表,宾⑨表表 18. 宾语从句中否定转移的2点注意 [适合于高一, 高二, 高三]
①宾语从句中否定转移常出现在主句谓语动词是believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think, guess等的句子中。
②如果主句的主语是第一人称，该句的反意疑问句应与从句一致；否则应与主句一致。 19.“6123结构”指的是什么？ [适合于高一, 高二, 高三]
“6123结构”是指用不定式、动名词短语和that引导的从句作宾语，带名词或形容词作宾补时，使用it作形式宾语的复合宾语结构。
6指用于这种结构的各常用动词think , find , make ,feel, believe, consider．．．； １指形式宾语it；
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