2014年1月上海市中考一模 英语 语法词汇 首字母 汇总
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a___85____ asked citizenship to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebrations.
They suggested that cars with large emissions （排放）should be banned（禁止） and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h___86____ to fight the air pollution.
― We hope more people will j___87____ us to protect our environment. With all efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,‖ said Shi yucong, one of the three students.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
4、奉贤
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) (14分) How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.
Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a______81____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。She is known for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women.
Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a_________ a young girl.
But she decided to be a w__________ when she was 12.She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas. The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up. B_________, she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.
Since she p_________her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h___________ as a talented writer.
―I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily(轻而易举地) at all, the ―it‖ being whatever I’m trying to do,’ she said.
Do you d_________ of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.
―I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(蹩脚的) writing,‖ she said .But it helps her sort out her mind. Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.‖
81. 82. 83. 84.
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2014年1月上海市中考一模 英语 语法词汇 首字母 汇总
85. 86. 87.
5、虹口区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分) I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c____81____with a young man next to her. The young man n____82____that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.
―Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?‖ He p____83____to the machine built into the wall.
―Thank you,‖ the lady replied, ―but I’ll just wait here a little I____84____. I’m getting close to the window.‖ ―But it would be so much e____85____for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the machine.‖
The woman smiled and answered, ―Oh, I know. But that old machine would n____86____ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.‖
She had a need greater than the need f____87____postage stamps—a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
6、黄浦区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l_81___ friends.
Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings .The book tells how to stay cool when b_82___ things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems w_83___. It can never make them better. ―Getting angry is not a natural way to act,‖ the book says. ―It is just a habit, like smoking.’’
The book says you can control you feelings e _84___---all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:
● Keep a r_85___.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see
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2014年1月上海市中考一模 英语 语法词汇 首字母 汇总
you get angry so often.
● Ask your friends to s_86___ talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.
● Do something d_87___. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
7、嘉定区
C. Read the pasagfe and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）
Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b___81___ a serious problem for our environment.
When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d__82___ the environment, building and soil. They make the ozone layer(臭氧层)much thinner and the climate more changeable.
Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of
vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r___83___ for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.
Smog(雾霾)is a m_____84___ of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e__85___ in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well.
Today, cities with a large p___86___ have the biggest smog problems-Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year.
A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a___87___ to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur(硫磺)in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
8、金山区
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2014年1月上海市中考一模 英语 语法词汇 首字母 汇总
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) （14分）
Butterfly fairy
There was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c__81___ in a thorn bush(荆棘丛). The more the butterfly tried to free to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c__82__let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
For your kindness, the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, ― I will give you any w__83__ you would like to have.‖
The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,‖-I want to be h__84__.‖
The fairy said,‖ very good.‖ Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s___85__happy as she. Everyone asked her the secret of the happiness. She would smile and only answer, ―The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairly when I was a little girl.‖
When she was very old, the neighbors all came to visit her. They were a__86___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. ―Tell us, please,‖ they begged, ―tell us what the fairy said.‖
The old woman smiled and said, ―She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter how rich or poor, n___87__ me.‖ she said that always helping others would make my dream come true.‖
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
9、静安区
C) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.
The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then
they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.
Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.
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2014年1月上海市中考一模 英语 语法词汇 首字母 汇总
On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!
The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
10、闵行区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限埴一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.
He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s
82 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 83 a long, lost friend. Students were energized(给予活力的) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them some money and materials. With the s 84 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, kindness activities have been very p 85 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 86 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b 87 place.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87.
11、浦东新区
C) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
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