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形容词和副词（用法和比最级）
第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法
形容词，译为中文为：.....的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- ______________2-1-c-n-j-y
hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________
fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________
lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________
根据位置来确定:
形容词位置： 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.
Adj+名词 如：I am a happy girl.
副词位置： Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk.
动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.www.21-cn-jy.com 2). 词性转换
1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)
2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)21教育网
3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)2·1·c·n·j·y
4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.
6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)
第二 形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词:
（1）Be：is am are是 （2）Seem： 看上去
（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell
（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5）保持的词：stay remain keep
I am happy.
The food tastes delicious.
练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).
2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).
5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).21教育名师原创作品
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2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl.
She is wearing a green coat
练习：1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.
2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.
3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.
友情提示： 不定代词+Adj。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,
nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。 I tell you something interesting. There is nothing wrong with him. B. enough修饰名词时可前置。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）
He is strong enough to move the box.
３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词） for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短语）”
a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应 在不定式前加of sb.
It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 练习：
1. It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 2. That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so .
3. It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning.
综合练习
1. Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words. A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
5. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt. A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 21cnjy.com 6. It is so . 全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 | www.xsjjyw.com
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A.boring B.bored C.intersting 7 I am so . A.boring B.bored C.intersting
8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.
A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed 9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.21*cnjy*com
A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.
A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened
12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of 13 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 14. Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
五、句子改错：改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low. 2. The food taste badly. 3. What you did was wrongly.
4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.21*cnjy*com 5. The story is difficult understanding.
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________ 4. Many/much _________ _________ 5. slow ________ ____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 7. bright __________ _________ 8. lazy________ _____ 9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13. little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________【出处：21教育名师】
两者之间比较：
You are all younger than me.
She writes more carefully than me. 三者之间比较，
Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls. Yaoming is the tallest in China.
常考点：
1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修
Japan is a little larger than Germany
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