?adj. 中国的
China n. 中国(国名) China is a big country.
?too adv. 也
用在肯定和疑问句中。否定句中用either, too 和 either 一般都放在句末,并且用逗号隔开。 Miss Dupont is French, too. Mrs. Lee is not German, either. Good morning.
也可以直接用hello 问好。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French. ―This is + 姓名‖ 是把一个人介绍给另一个人时用的句型。 向别人介绍自己时:
My name is 或者是 I am.
He is German=He is from Germany. Nice to meet you.
用于非正式场合的初次见面。 回答:
Nice to meet you, too.
?make
1) n. (产品的)牌号
My shirt is a Korean make. 我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。 What make is your car? 2) v. 制造,做 make a car
?make a model plane.
Swedish n. 瑞典人(国籍) ?adj. 瑞典的
Sweden n. 瑞典 (国名) Sweden is in Europe. 瑞典在欧洲。
English adj.英国的 ?英语, 英国人 England n. 英格兰, 英国
American adj. 美国的 ?n 美国人 America n. 美国
Italian adj. 意大利的
?意大利人,意大利语 Italy n. 意大利(国名)
选择疑问句
Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?
She isn‘t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese teacher.
?name 姓名 My name is …. Your name is … His name is …
Her name is…
My name is Wendy. I am …
含系动词的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问句+系动词+主语? What color is his shirt? What is your name?
?nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from? ?job 工作
What is your job? What do you do? 你的工作是什么?
Lesson nine
?how 怎么样 (特殊疑问词)
?how many 多少(可数名词复数) How many students?
?how much 多少(不可数名词,价格) How much tea?
How much is the handbag? ?how long 多长时间
How long have you been in China? ?how often 多经常(频率) How often do you take a bath? ?how far 多远(距离) How far is it from here? ?how soon 多久
I am leaving for Shanghai on business. How soon will you come back?
?well
1) adv. 好(修饰动词) He cooks well.
He dose well in English. 3) adj. 身体好
How are you, today?
I am well. Thank you, and you? ?see 表示结果 ?look 强调动作过程 Look at the blackboard.
?watch 看,注视(所看画面是移动的)
Nice to meet you.
(初次见面时打招呼用语) Nice to see you.
(相互认识的人见面时打招呼用)
This is our classroom.
Whose classroom is this?
Whose is this classroom?
形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。 This suit is my. (错语) This suit is mine. (正确)
名词性物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加‘s。这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。
Whose shirt is this?
This is Wendy‘s(作形容词性物主代词来用) skirt.=This is her skirt.
Whose is this skirt?
This skirt is Wend‘s. =This skirt is hers.
Your car is red; mine is blue. ?mine =my car
I have my way, and she has hers. 我有我的处事方式,她有她的。
?whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答,也可用名词性物主代词回答。 Whose house is this?
This is our house. = This house is ours.
?perhaps=maybe 可能 Perhaps it will rain. Perhaps it is his car.
?catch v. 1) 接住 Catch
2) 逮住,捕获 ?catch a thief 3) 染上(疾病 ?catch a cold
?father=Dad ?mather=Mum
?parents: father and mother His parents is in Germany.
(his parent 复数,故系动词用are)
What make
What make is your watch? ?come v. 来 ?go v. 去
Come on; let‘s go swimming. 来吧,我们去游泳。
Come on; stop day-dreaming. 得了,拜托,别再做白日梦了。 Come on; you‘ll be fine. 没关系,你会没事的。
?upstairs adv. 楼上 ?downstairs adv. 楼下 ?here there home abroad 地点副词前不可以加介词。
?come here 不可以说成 come to here. ?smart adj.
1) 漂亮的; 时髦的
Lucy‘s blouse is smart. Her hat is very smart 2) 聪明的; 机灵的
She is a smart student. He is a smart businesman.
?clever 聪 明的(指理解力); 狡猾的 ?bright (多指小孩) Your little son is so bright.
?wise 理性的; 精明的(形容年纪较长者)
?lovely 可爱的
Whose is this lovely hat? Whose lovely hat is this? It‘s Ann‘s (hat) ?cute 小孩可爱 The baby is cute.
祁使句:谓语动词一般用原形,表示请求建议命令等。 Follow me
Shut the door, please Be careful
Go and buy a new hat. Wait and see
?same 常与the 连用
表示同一的,相同的 ?the same age The same city
We live in the same city.
?friend n. 朋友 Are they your friends? ?friendly adj.友好的
?be friendly to sb 对….友好
She is friendly to me.(to 介词后面要接宾语)
2)在以―s‖―x‖―sh‖―ch‖结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加―es‖
?bus buses dress dresses
3) 以元音字母加―y‖结尾的单数名词变复数,我们在词尾加s
?boy boys
以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的单词,需把―y‖去掉再加ies ?fly flies baby babies
4) 以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式:其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es.
口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西经柿 +es
Negro(es) hero(es) potato(es) tomato(es) 其它则加s ?photo(s) 5) 不规则变化
?man men goose geese foot feet
(以f 或 fe 结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe 变成v 再加es.) ?knife knives
?employee n. 雇员
?employer n.雇 主 ?employ v. ?employ sb.
?employment n. 就业 ?unemployment n.失业
-ee 一般指动作的承受者,被动者 -er 一般指施动者,主动者 ?interview v. 采访; 面试
*interviewee n. 被面试者,被采访者 *interviewer n. 面试者,采访者.
*hard-working adj.勤奋的
Miss Smith is a hard-working employee. Smith小姐是一个勤奋的雇员。 *hard work n. 艰苦的工作(hard是adj., work是n.) That is hard work. 那是一项艰苦的工作。(注意work当工作讲时是不可数名词因此前面不能加―a‖) *work hard v. 努力工作(work是v.,hard是adv.) We work hard. 我们努力工作。 *sales reps 推销员 *sales rep (单数形式)
*rep representative n. 代表 *sales n. 销售
*sales representative 销售人员,销售代表 *sales person 销售人员 *salesman 男销售员 *saleswoman 女销售员
*man n. 男人 (单数) 人类 men *woman n.女人 women *office n. 办公室
*in the office 在办公室里 *assistant n.助手,助理
*assistant of the manager 经理助理 *office block 办公大楼 *officer 官员 *assist v. 援助
*who 引导的特殊疑问句
*who 引导的含有系动词的特殊疑问句的句型为: *who is + 单数名词? *who are + 复数名词? Who is that fat man?
This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr. Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shot‘s jobs?
Before we listen to the dialogue . Let‘s practice these names.
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
祈使句(省略主语):You come and meet our employees. 用来表示建议,命令,叮嘱等。 *this is 用来介绍他人
How do you do? 在正式场合下第一次见面时用语。回答也是:How do you do? --- How are you? 朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语。 --- I am fine. / I am well.